Sickle Solubility Test (SST)

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What is the purpose of the Sickle Solubility Test (SST)?

To screen for the presence of sickling Hb

What causes the solution in the Sickle Solubility Test to remain turbid?

Reduced solubility of HbS

How is the presence of HbA detected in the Sickle Solubility Test?

Clear red solution

Which of the following statements is true about sickle cell trait (Hb-AS)?

It can lead to hematuria due to kidney papillae necrosis.

What is the typical result of the sickling test after overnight incubation for individuals with sickle cell trait?

Positive

Which of the following best describes the appearance of RBCs in individuals with sickle cell trait on the peripheral blood film?

Normal appearance of RBCs with few target cells.

Which type of thalassemia is characterized by a reduced rate of synthesis of α chains?

Alpha thalassemia

In thalassemias, the condition is classified into α and β types based on the affected:

Globin chain type

What is the main genetic cause of thalassemias?

Reduced rate of synthesis α or β chains

Learn about the Sickle Solubility Test (SST) used to screen for the presence of sickling Hb. Understand the procedure that involves lysing RBCs and reducing Hb using sodium saponin hydrosulfite in a phosphate buffer.

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