Sickle Cell Disease: Symptoms and Screening
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Questions and Answers

What diagnostic test differentiates normal from abnormal cells in Sickle Cell Disease?

  • Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)
  • Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC)
  • Hemoglobin electrophoresis (correct)

At what age do infants with Sickle Cell Disease typically begin to exhibit symptoms?

  • 4-6 months (correct)
  • 12 months
  • 2 years
  • At birth

Which of the following is a common symptom of Sickle Cell Disease?

  • Warm hands and feet
  • Increased energy
  • Rosy cheeks
  • Chronic pain (correct)

What screening is performed on newborns to detect Sickle Cell Disease?

<p>Newborn screen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a possible symptom of Sickle Cell Disease?

<p>Delayed puberty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sickle Cell Disease

A genetic disorder affecting red blood cells, causing them to become rigid and sickle-shaped.

Newborn Screen for Sickle Cell

A test performed on newborns to detect sickle cell disease early in life.

Sickle Cell - Symptom Onset

Symptoms typically manifest around 4-6 months as fetal hemoglobin decreases.

Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

A lab test used to determine the types and amounts of hemoglobin in red blood cells.

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Sickle Cell - Common Symptoms

Common signs include fatigue, paleness, jaundice, chronic pain, cool extremities, dizziness, headaches, and potentially delayed puberty.

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Study Notes

  • Sickle Cell Disease typically shows symptoms around 4-6 months (120 days) after birth.
  • Newborns are screened for the disease.
  • Hemoglobin electrophoresis is used to differentiate and quantify normal versus abnormal cells.
  • Common manifestations include fatigue, pallor, jaundice, chronic pain, cool hands/feet, dizziness, and headaches.
  • Delayed puberty may also occur.

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Description

Sickle Cell Disease typically shows symptoms around 4-6 months after birth. Newborns are screened for the disease, and hemoglobin electrophoresis can differentiate normal versus abnormal cells. Common symptoms include fatigue, pain, and dizziness.

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