Sickle Cell Disease Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of crisis is characterized by hemolytic, aplastic, infectious, vaso-occlusive, and sequestration crises?

  • Infectious crisis
  • Aplastic crisis
  • Hemolytic crisis
  • Vaso-occlusive crisis (correct)
  • What is the common cause of aplastic crisis in sickle cell disease?

  • Cholecystitis
  • Salmonella
  • Parvovirus (correct)
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Which complication is common in sickle cell disease and often presents with leg ulcers?

  • Infections Crisis
  • Cholecystitis
  • Renal failure (correct)
  • Neurological complications
  • Which age group is likely to present with pallor, jaundice, and no spleen during a crisis?

    <p>Older children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by irreversible sickled cells being hemolyzed in the spleen, leading to splenomegaly in children?

    <p>Sequestration crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication of sickle cell disease is often associated with Salmonella Osteomyelitis?

    <p>Infections Crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical presentation in older children during a crisis in sickle cell disease?

    <p>Pallor, jaundice, and no spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crisis in sickle cell disease is characterized by tissue infarcts and pain due to microvascular occlusion?

    <p>Vaso-occlusive crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sickle Cell Disease Crises

    • Sickle cell disease is characterized by five types of crises: hemolytic, aplastic, infectious, vaso-occlusive, and sequestration crises.

    Aplastic Crisis

    • The common cause of aplastic crisis in sickle cell disease is parvovirus B19 infection.

    Complications of Sickle Cell Disease

    • Leg ulcers are a common complication of sickle cell disease, often presenting with other symptoms.
    • Children under the age of 5 years are likely to present with pallor, jaundice, and no spleen during a crisis.

    Splenomegaly

    • Autosplenectomy, a condition characterized by irreversible sickled cells being hemolyzed in the spleen, leads to splenomegaly in children.

    Osteomyelitis

    • Salmonella Osteomyelitis is a complication of sickle cell disease, often associated with the disease.

    Clinical Presentation

    • Older children during a crisis in sickle cell disease often present with pallor, jaundice, and pain due to tissue infarcts.

    Vaso-occlusive Crisis

    • Vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell disease is characterized by tissue infarcts and pain due to microvascular occlusion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Sickle Cell Disease with this quiz. Explore the clinical presentations, complications, and age-specific manifestations of the condition. Familiarize yourself with the key symptoms such as splenomegaly, pallor, jaundice, and more.

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