Sickle Cell Anemia Pathophysiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe the condition when an individual has a combination of H-A and H-S hemoglobin?

  • Sickle Cell Crisis
  • Sickle Cell Trait (correct)
  • Sickling Crisis
  • Vaso-occlusion
  • Which manifestation is associated with sickle cell trait when only H-S hemoglobin is present?

  • Jaundice
  • Pallor
  • Priapism (correct)
  • Chest pain
  • What is the result of vaso-occlusion in sickle cell crisis?

  • Enlargement of spleen and liver
  • Increased blood flow
  • Less oxygen in cells (correct)
  • Fast destruction of all elements
  • Which condition in sickle cell anemia is characterized by NO red blood cell production?

    <p>Aplastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In sickle cell anemia, what triggers the manifestation of signs and symptoms like pallor, jaundice, and anemia?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is recommended as part of managing sickle cell crises?

    <p>Administer morphine for pain management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the diagnostic test that involves removing oxygen to observe the formation of a sickled shape in red blood cells?

    <p>Hemoglobin Electrophoresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary type of hemoglobin present in a fetus for the first 6 months?

    <p>Hemoglobin F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary management approach for a crisis due to vaso-occlusion in sickle cell anemia?

    <p>Pain Management with Morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication of sickle cell anemia involves the pooling of red blood cells in the liver and spleen?

    <p>Sequestration Crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the shape of sickle cells in sickle cell anemia after oxygen delivery to tissues?

    <p>Sickle-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing intervention is considered the number one priority in managing sickle cell crisis?

    <p>Maintaining Hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of acute leukemia?

    <p>ALL (Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Vincristine in leukemia treatment?

    <p>Prevent abnormal white blood cells from regrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic procedure is extremely painful and involves extracting bone marrow?

    <p>Bone Marrow Aspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of induction therapy in leukemia treatment?

    <p>To introduce chemotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leukemia type arises in granulocytes or monocytes?

    <p>AML (Acute Myelogenous Leukemia)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary side effect of systemic chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?

    <p>Vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

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