Sick Role Theory Overview

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Questions and Answers

Who developed the concept of the "sick role"?

Talcott Parsons

According to Parsons, illness is solely a biological issue.

False (B)

What is one key aspect of the sick role? (Select all that apply)

  • Obligation to seek help and cooperate with medical professionals (correct)
  • Responsibility for their condition
  • Temporary exemption from normal social roles (correct)
  • Obligation to try to get well (correct)

The sick role assumes that people are responsible for becoming ill.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main importance of the sick role in society?

<p>It explains how illness is managed and perceived in a way that doesn't disrupt the social structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sick role is a perfect model that has never faced criticism or updates.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are criticisms of the sick role? (Select all that apply)

<p>Doesn't account for modern patient expectations (A), Overly simplistic and doesn't account for chronic illness (C), Only applicable to certain types of illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall purpose of the sick role theory?

<p>To provide an organized framework for understanding illness within the societal context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sick Role

A sociological concept explaining how society views illness and the expectations of sick individuals and society.

Temporary Exemption from Roles

When sick, individuals are temporarily excused from normal duties like work or school, but this is temporary and tied to genuine illness.

Lack of Responsibility for Illness

Society doesn't blame the sick individual for their condition; it's seen as beyond their control.

Seeking Medical Help

Sick individuals are expected to seek medical help and cooperate with treatment plans.

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Obligation to Recover

Sick individuals are expected to try to get well and return to their usual roles.

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Social Stability and Illness

The sick role helps society maintain order by outlining expectations and responses to illness.

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Criticisms of the Sick Role

The sick role model is too simplistic; doesn't account for chronic illness, conditions, mental health, or stigmatized illness.

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Talcott Parsons

The sociologist who developed the 'sick role' concept.

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Study Notes

Sick Role Theory

  • Developed by Talcott Parsons in the 1950s
  • Explains how society views illness, and expectations for the sick person and society.
  • Sees illness as a social issue, not just a biological one.
  • Illness disrupts societal functions.
  • Socially recognized role.

Key Aspects of the Sick Role

Temporary Exemption from Normal Social Roles

  • Temporarily excused from work, school, family duties during illness
  • This is because illness hinders effective fulfillment of obligations
  • Conditioned exemption, expected to last only as long as actual illness.

Lack of Responsibility for Their Condition

  • Society does not hold the sick individual responsible for their illness.
  • Illness is viewed as something beyond individual control.
  • Allows for sympathy and support without judgment.

Obligation to Seek Help and Cooperate with Medical Professionals

  • Actively seek medical help
  • Follow medical advice and treatment
  • Moral obligation to work toward recovery

Obligation to Try to Get Well

  • Sick person is expected to want to recover and return to normal roles
  • Avoid using illness to avoid responsibilities, or gain sympathy.

Importance of the Sick Role in Society

  • Explains how illness is managed and perceived without disrupting social structure.
  • Maintains societal order and continuity.

Criticisms of the Sick Role

  • Overly simplistic, doesn't consider chronic illnesses.
  • Only applicable to certain types of illnesses (not mental illnesses, disabilities, or stigmatized conditions)
  • Modern patients are expected to be active participants in their care.

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