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Questions and Answers

What factors are important in the preference for integration acculturation strategies according to the findings of Tartakovsky's 2012 study?

  • Perceived social support and acceptance (correct)
  • Attitudes towards the host country before immigration (correct)
  • Attitudes towards the home country after immigration
  • Perceived rejection and isolation

Which statement is true regarding immigrants who possess adequate resources for fitting into a host country?

  • They are less adaptable to new cultures.
  • They tend to prefer assimilation or integration. (correct)
  • They prioritize maintaining strong ties to their home country.
  • They are more likely to marginalize themselves.

How does learning the language affect an immigrant's acculturation process?

  • It facilitates better integration into the host culture. (correct)
  • It tends to prolong the process of integration.
  • It has no impact on social connections.
  • It decreases perceived social support.

What is a common psychological impact on immigrants related to perceived discrimination?

<p>Negative influence on the acculturation process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pre-immigration factors are likely to influence an immigrant's acculturation experience?

<p>Expectations, hopes, and motivations about the move (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did leaving home initially undermine for the students according to the study?

<p>Their social psychological processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between place identity and social identity theory?

<p>Positive place identity can enhance an individual's self-esteem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes place identity?

<p>An emotional connection to a place or group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the development of place identity?

<p>Continuous relocations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the participants' expressions regarding their connection to home?

<p>They intended to maintain their identity by staying connected to home. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is place attachment primarily defined as?

<p>A sense of belonging and emotional bonds with a place. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did students recognize after leaving home regarding their sense of place?

<p>They acknowledged the importance of both home and university as places. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can significantly prevent the development of place identity?

<p>Frequent conflicts with others in the community. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did students initially perceive their love for the university?

<p>Their love for the university developed over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ingroup favoritism?

<p>A preference for one's own group. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does place identity contribute to resilience after a disaster?

<p>Through a sense of responsibility to protect and rebuild the place. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements is central to the concept of place?

<p>The meanings people assign to a location. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor helped students identify positively with their university?

<p>The high status of the University (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the notion of outgroup bias imply?

<p>A dislike of outgroups and their members. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does place identity begin to develop?

<p>In early childhood. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a strong place identity in the event of a disaster?

<p>Stronger motivation to engage in recovery efforts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT predict the acculturation style of students studying in Israel?

<p>Self-worth of students (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary aspect of psychological adaptation?

<p>Cognitive identity and sense of belonging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the immigrant paradox is true?

<p>New immigrants tend to be more educated and wealthy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does participation in host country activities play for migrants?

<p>It fosters a sense of belonging. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of sociocultural adaptation?

<p>Developing coping skills for psychological wellbeing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following predictions about acculturation is incorrect?

<p>Self-worth directly impacts acculturation strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of successful acculturation?

<p>Sociocultural coping and psychological wellbeing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to preventing acculturative success?

<p>Negative attitudes towards the host country (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between group identity and school evaluation?

<p>A positive correlation exists between group identity and school evaluation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines immigration?

<p>The intentional movement of people to a destination country where they are not natives for an extended period. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is place dependence in the context of education?

<p>Perceiving the school environment as necessary for achieving success after graduation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of acculturation, what does 'acculturation of attitudes' relate to?

<p>Changes in personal beliefs and values as a result of cultural contact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is NOT typically classified as a type of immigrant?

<p>Tourists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon does acculturation specifically refer to?

<p>The continuous first-hand contact between culturally different groups that leads to changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the evaluation of neighborhoods in the study of Chelas?

<p>Residents of Chelas positively evaluated neighboring wealthier areas while feeling negative about their own. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of place identity in a school context?

<p>It relates to how strongly students identify with the school as part of their identity, impacting their sense of belonging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes assimilation in the context of cultural integration?

<p>Rejecting the home culture entirely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes integration among migrants?

<p>Integration allows participation in both home and host cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome for individuals who embrace separatism?

<p>They favor their home country and maintain ties only with it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of marginalization?

<p>Maintaining preferences for the home culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'melting pot' refer to in the context of immigration policies?

<p>Promoting assimilation into a singular national identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically underpins the process of separation in cultural integration?

<p>Limited resources and support in the host country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives individuals to experience marginalization?

<p>Anxiety and feelings of exclusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT affect acculturation according to the provided content?

<p>Financial resources in the home country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Place Identity

The subjective sense of self linked to physical settings shaping daily life. It includes memories, interpretations, and feelings surrounding a place.

Place Attachment

A strong emotional connection and sense of belonging to a place, developed through positive interactions and experiences.

Place

A specific location, a dwelling, or a position, that carries meaning and significance for individuals or groups.

Place Identity Development

Place identity is developed early in life, shaped by significant life stages, memories of places, social norms, and relationships.

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Place Identity Advantages

Strong place identity fosters resilience in the face of disasters, promotes environmental stewardship, and contributes to overall well-being when a place is lost

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Factors Preventing Place Identity

Dysfunctional families, conflicts within settings, frequent relocation, and the inability of a place to fulfill needs and desires can hinder place identity formation.

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Place and Identity

A place heavily influences how you feel about yourself and your relationships within the setting.

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Acculturation

The process through which people adapt their behaviours and attitudes when they become part of a new culture.

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Place Identity

A person's sense of belonging and connection to a specific place, which influences their self-image and identity.

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Social Identity Theory

The theory suggesting that a person's sense of self is based on their group memberships. Our self-esteem is linked to how positively we view these groups.

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Ingroup Favouritism

The tendency to favor one's own group over other groups.

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Outgroup Bias

Dislike or prejudice towards groups other than one's own.

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Dislocation (Identity)

The disruption of one's sense of place attachment and belonging caused by a significant life change, like moving away from home.

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Transition (Identity)

The process of adapting to new environments, which can influence self-image and identity formation.

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Place Identity & Social Identity

Positive identification with a place can enhance self-esteem and feelings of belonging.

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Chow & Healy (2008) Study

A study focusing on first-time university students' development of place identity, particularly regarding their past homes and new university environments.

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Group Identity

The feeling of belonging to or identifying with a particular group.

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Place Identity

A strong sense of belonging to a specific place because of personal experiences.

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Immigration

The movement of people to a new country to stay for an extended amount of time.

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Acculturation

Adjusting to a new culture after moving.

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Social Identity

How people identify with different groups or communities.

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Place Evaluation

Assessing a place's value and desirability based on experience or views.

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Acculturation Strategies

Ways people adapt to a new culture.

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Immigration Statistics

Data about the number of people who immigrate every year

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Immigration Policy Impact

Immigration policies of a host country affect how immigrants acculturate.

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Host Country Attitudes (Pre-Immigration)

Immigrants' perceptions of the host country before moving there influences their acculturation.

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Social Support & Acceptance (Perceived)

Immigrants assess support from others and their feeling of belonging, affecting their acculturation process.

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Acculturation Strategies (Preference)

Immigrants choose different paths to integrating with the host country (assimilation, integration, separation, marginalization).

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Personal Resources (Acculturation)

Immigrants' abilities (language skills, flexibility, coping mechanisms) impact their ease in adjusting to a new environment.

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Assimilation

The process of adopting the host country's culture while rejecting one's home culture.

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Integration

Maintaining home culture while participating in the host country's culture.

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Separation (Separatism)

Rejecting the host culture and maintaining ties only with the home culture.

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Marginalization

Rejecting both home and host cultures; feeling excluded.

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Multiculturalism

A social norm encouraging integration between cultures.

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"Melting Pot" Policy

A policy encouraging assimilation; everyone viewed as same.

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Segregation

Social norm encouraging separation of cultures.

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Exclusion

Social norm encouraging marginalization by excluding certain groups.

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Acculturation

The process of adapting to and integrating into a new culture, involving changes in behaviors, attitudes, and values.

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Acculturation Style

The way individuals adapt to a new culture, influenced by factors like attitudes toward the host country.

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Host Country Factors

Elements in the new country that affect how immigrants adapt, such as social support and discrimination.

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Immigrant Paradox

New immigrants often perform better than established immigrants or non-immigrants in health, education, conduct, etc.

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Sociocultural Adaptation

The ability to learn the language and customs of the new country.

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Psychological Adaptation

The psychological well-being and ability to cope in a new environment; including cognitive (identity), affective (well-being), and behavioral aspects.

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Acculturation and Identity

The process of incorporating the new country's culture and traditions into one's identity through integration and participation in host-country activities.

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Tartakovsky Study (2012)

A study examining the factors that predicted acculturation in Israeli Jewish students from other countries.

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