Shunt Procedures in Neurosurgery
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Questions and Answers

What component of the shunt system is responsible for regulating pressure?

  • Proximal catheter
  • Distal catheter
  • Pressure valve (correct)
  • Reservoir

What is the purpose of the reservoir in the shunt system?

  • To filter out debris
  • To store excess CSF (correct)
  • To regulate pressure
  • To connect the proximal and distal catheters

What is the primary purpose of a ventricular shunt procedure?

  • To remove a tumor from the brain
  • To strengthen the membrane surrounding the brain
  • To place a stent within the aqueduct to maintain its patency
  • To drain excess CSF from the ventricles to the abdominal cavity (correct)

What is the most common complication of CSF shunts?

<p>Infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the proximal catheter in the shunt system?

<p>To insert into the ventricles of the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the distal catheter in the shunt system?

<p>To drain CSF into the abdominal cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a stent in a ventricular shunt procedure?

<p>To maintain the patency of the aqueduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the shunt system?

<p>To drain excess CSF from the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the component of a shunt system that is placed in the ventricles?

<p>Membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a membrane in a ventricular shunt procedure?

<p>To drain excess CSF from the ventricles to the abdominal cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of shunt systems are available in addition to traditional ones?

<p>Programmable (adjustable) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shunt procedure is the most commonly used?

<p>Ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a shunt system?

<p>To drain excess cerebrospinal fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of programmable shunt systems?

<p>They can be adjusted after implantation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using programmable shunt systems?

<p>They allow for more precise control of cerebrospinal fluid flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Shunt Systems

  • There are programmable (adjustable) shunt systems available.

Ventriculo-peritoneal Shunt

  • It is the most commonly used CSF diversion shunt.
  • The shunt system consists of:
    • Proximal catheter
    • Distal catheter
    • Reservoir
    • Pressure valve
  • Used to divert CSF flow away from the brain and relieve pressure caused by:
    • Membrane obstruction
    • Web obstruction
    • Tumor obstruction
  • Stent placement in the aqueduct can be used to maintain its patency.

Complications of CSF Shunts

  • Infection is the most common complication of CSF shunts.

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Description

This quiz covers different types of shunt procedures, including ventriculo-peritoneal shunt, used in neurosurgery to treat conditions such as hydrocephalus.

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