Shulman's Model of Pedagogical Reasoning

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Questions and Answers

According to Shulman's model of pedagogical reasoning, what is the initial and foundational step a teacher must undertake before planning a lesson?

  • Establishing classroom management techniques to maintain student discipline.
  • Developing a rapport with students to understand their individual backgrounds and abilities.
  • Acquiring a deep understanding of the subject matter, its structures, and its connections to other disciplines. (correct)
  • Designing varied assessment strategies to cater to diverse learning styles.

What is the MOST critical aspect of 'transformation' in Shulman's model of pedagogical reasoning?

  • Presenting content in a linear, sequential manner to avoid confusing students.
  • Simplifying complex concepts to their most basic form to ensure all students can grasp them.
  • Memorizing key definitions and theorems to ensure accurate delivery of information.
  • Adapting content knowledge to make it pedagogically powerful and suitable for diverse student abilities and backgrounds. (correct)

A teacher is planning a lesson. According to Shulman's model, which of these goals BEST reflects the broader purpose of teaching mathematics?

  • Equipping students with mathematical skills to become responsible and engaged members of society. (correct)
  • Training students to pursue careers in STEM fields exclusively.
  • Preparing students to excel on standardized tests.
  • Encouraging students to memorize mathematical formulas and procedures.

In Shulman's model, which activity exemplifies the 'transformation' of content knowledge?

<p>A teacher designs a hands-on activity that illustrates a mathematical concept in a real-world context. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is LEAST aligned with the objectives of mathematics education as described in Shulman's model?

<p>Developing students' rote memorization skills for quick recall of formulas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Comprehension (in Shulman's Model)

Understanding the subject matter comprehensively, including its purposes and structures, both within and outside the discipline.

Transformation (in Shulman's Model)

Turning content knowledge into pedagogically powerful forms suitable for diverse learners.

Purposes of teaching mathematics

Gaining mathematics literacy, enjoying learning experiences, personal responsibility, respecting others, inquiry, broader understanding and societal values.

Enjoyment in Mathematics Education

Helping students acquire the skills to use and enjoy their learning experiences.

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Social Responsibility in Mathematics

Enhancing students' responsibility to become caring people and contribute positively to their community

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Study Notes

  • Objectives: By the end of this session, one should be able to identify and explain the six components of the model and explain what is expected of the teacher in the mathematics classroom.

Components of Shulman's Model of Pedagogical Reasoning

  • Comprehension is the first step in teaching.
  • It includes understanding the purposes, subject matter structures, and ideas within and outside the discipline.
  • Teachers need to understand what they teach and how they understand it in several ways.
  • Understanding the purpose of teaching is crucial for the teacher
  • Teaching mathematics, in particular, aims to help students gain mathematics literacy, enable them to use and enjoy their learning experiences, enhance their responsibility to become caring people, teach them to believe and respect others, and contribute to the well-being of their community.
  • It also provides students with the opportunity to learn how to inquire and discover new information, develop broader understandings of new information, and develop necessary skills and values to function in a free and just society.

Transformation

  • Transformation: The key to distinguishing the knowledge base of teaching is at the intersection of content and pedagogy.
  • This is the teacher's capacity to transform content knowledge into pedagogically powerful forms that are adaptive to student abilities and backgrounds.
  • Comprehended must be transformed in some manner to be taught.
  • Transformations require some combination or ordering of processes.

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