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Questions and Answers

What must an officer do before conducting a show-up with victims/witnesses who have limited English proficiency?

Proceed without any assistance.

Skip the interpretation process.

Obtain an interpreter if feasible. (correct)

Use a family member as an interpreter.

What is the purpose of reading instructions to victims/witnesses before the show-up?

To prevent them from identifying anyone.

To ensure they sign a waiver.

To inform them of their legal rights.

To ensure they do not discuss the procedure. (correct)

What information is NOT required for documentation by the officer during a show-up?

Sex, age, and race of the subject.

Alleged crime and outcome of the show-up.

Victim/witness's employment history. (correct)

Date, time, and location of the show-up.

What must a victim/witness do for the show-up to proceed after hearing the instructions?

Respond affirmatively to two specific questions. Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do if a victim/witness makes an identification?

Ask for the confidence level of the identification. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a victim/witness does not identify anyone during the show-up?

The officer should obtain the victim/witness's name, DOB, and address. Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario allows for the showing of a single photograph to a victim/witness?

To confirm the identity of a known associate. Signup and view all the answers

What must the officer document regarding the victim/witness during a show-up?

The witness's statement in their own words. Signup and view all the answers

What should a victim/witness do if they identify someone during a show-up?

Provide their identification confidence level. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a potential use for a single photograph shown to a victim/witness?

Replacing the show-up procedure entirely. Signup and view all the answers

What is one condition that must be met for a show-up to be conducted?

The officer has reasonable suspicion and has detained a suspect near the crime scene. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a procedural safeguard during a show-up?

Conducting the show-up at any location. Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do to minimize suggestiveness during a show-up?

Refrain from using verbal comments or displaying any information about the suspect. Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario can a show-up be conducted without prior arrangements for a lineup?

When the officer has detained a suspect minutes after the crime near the crime scene. Signup and view all the answers

What must officers do when multiple victims or eyewitnesses are present?

Permit only one witness at a time to view the suspect. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is crucial for the identification process in domestic violence cases?

Confirming the identity of the intimate relationship. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a requirement for the environment where a show-up is conducted?

It must be in a public place. Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT occur during a show-up involving a suspect?

The suspect should perform actions related to the crime. Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary action for officers during a show-up if the suspect poses an imminent threat?

Reiterate that the person of interest may not be involved. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor in minimizing suggestiveness during a show-up?

There should be no suggestive comments or information provided. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Show-Up Procedures Overview

Procedures minimize suggestiveness when displaying a subject to a victim/witness.
Officers must gather a detailed description of the suspect before conducting a show-up.

Conditions for Conducting Show-Ups

Must occur shortly after the crime and near its location, based on reasonable suspicion.
Alternatives like live or photographic lineups should be unavailable.
Eyewitness must feel capable of identifying the suspect.

Specific Identifications

Applicable for identifying intimate relationships in domestic violence cases.
Used to confirm familial identities (parent, child, sibling).

Transport and Environment

Victims/witnesses should be transported separately to the show-up location.
Ensure a well-lit area with an unobstructed view of the subject.
Avoid suggestive external factors (e.g., comments, radio traffic).

Subject Presentation Protocol

Subjects should not wear clothing or mimic actions from the crime scene.
Subjects should not be shown in handcuffs or patrol vehicles, except in cases of imminent threat.

Conduct During Multiple Identifications

One victim/witness at a time for viewing.
Separate subjects during show-ups if multiple suspects exist.
Maintain separation of victims/witnesses from each other.

Documentation and Recording

Record details using body-worn cameras.
Include specific details like date, time, location, demographics of subjects, and outcome of identification.

Special Considerations

Interpreters should be used for witnesses with limited English or hearing impairments.
Explain the identification process thoroughly beforehand.

Instructions to Victims/Witnesses

Clear communication about the identification process and its significance is vital.
Emphasize no obligation to identify; assurance of ongoing investigation regardless of their choice.

Assessment of Identification Confidence

Upon identification, officers should gauge the victim/witness's confidence level.
Capture the identification statement in the victim/witness’s own words.

Follow-Up Procedures

If there's no identification, obtain suspect details for release, and document the encounter.
Single photographs may be shown for specific cases like known suspects or domestic situations.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the specific protocols and procedural safeguards involved in conducting show-up identifications in criminal investigations. It covers the necessary steps that officers must take to minimize suggestiveness and ensures a fair process for victims and witnesses. Gain insights into effective law enforcement practices relevant to suspect identification.