Podcast
Questions and Answers
What must an officer do before conducting a show-up with victims/witnesses who have limited English proficiency?
What must an officer do before conducting a show-up with victims/witnesses who have limited English proficiency?
What is the purpose of reading instructions to victims/witnesses before the show-up?
What is the purpose of reading instructions to victims/witnesses before the show-up?
What information is NOT required for documentation by the officer during a show-up?
What information is NOT required for documentation by the officer during a show-up?
What must a victim/witness do for the show-up to proceed after hearing the instructions?
What must a victim/witness do for the show-up to proceed after hearing the instructions?
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What should an officer do if a victim/witness makes an identification?
What should an officer do if a victim/witness makes an identification?
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What happens if a victim/witness does not identify anyone during the show-up?
What happens if a victim/witness does not identify anyone during the show-up?
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Which scenario allows for the showing of a single photograph to a victim/witness?
Which scenario allows for the showing of a single photograph to a victim/witness?
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What must the officer document regarding the victim/witness during a show-up?
What must the officer document regarding the victim/witness during a show-up?
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What should a victim/witness do if they identify someone during a show-up?
What should a victim/witness do if they identify someone during a show-up?
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What is NOT a potential use for a single photograph shown to a victim/witness?
What is NOT a potential use for a single photograph shown to a victim/witness?
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What is one condition that must be met for a show-up to be conducted?
What is one condition that must be met for a show-up to be conducted?
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Which of the following is NOT a procedural safeguard during a show-up?
Which of the following is NOT a procedural safeguard during a show-up?
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What should officers do to minimize suggestiveness during a show-up?
What should officers do to minimize suggestiveness during a show-up?
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In which scenario can a show-up be conducted without prior arrangements for a lineup?
In which scenario can a show-up be conducted without prior arrangements for a lineup?
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What must officers do when multiple victims or eyewitnesses are present?
What must officers do when multiple victims or eyewitnesses are present?
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Which of the following is crucial for the identification process in domestic violence cases?
Which of the following is crucial for the identification process in domestic violence cases?
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What is NOT a requirement for the environment where a show-up is conducted?
What is NOT a requirement for the environment where a show-up is conducted?
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What should NOT occur during a show-up involving a suspect?
What should NOT occur during a show-up involving a suspect?
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What is a necessary action for officers during a show-up if the suspect poses an imminent threat?
What is a necessary action for officers during a show-up if the suspect poses an imminent threat?
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Which of the following is a key factor in minimizing suggestiveness during a show-up?
Which of the following is a key factor in minimizing suggestiveness during a show-up?
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Study Notes
Show-Up Procedures Overview
- Procedures minimize suggestiveness when displaying a subject to a victim/witness.
- Officers must gather a detailed description of the suspect before conducting a show-up.
Conditions for Conducting Show-Ups
- Must occur shortly after the crime and near its location, based on reasonable suspicion.
- Alternatives like live or photographic lineups should be unavailable.
- Eyewitness must feel capable of identifying the suspect.
Specific Identifications
- Applicable for identifying intimate relationships in domestic violence cases.
- Used to confirm familial identities (parent, child, sibling).
Transport and Environment
- Victims/witnesses should be transported separately to the show-up location.
- Ensure a well-lit area with an unobstructed view of the subject.
- Avoid suggestive external factors (e.g., comments, radio traffic).
Subject Presentation Protocol
- Subjects should not wear clothing or mimic actions from the crime scene.
- Subjects should not be shown in handcuffs or patrol vehicles, except in cases of imminent threat.
Conduct During Multiple Identifications
- One victim/witness at a time for viewing.
- Separate subjects during show-ups if multiple suspects exist.
- Maintain separation of victims/witnesses from each other.
Documentation and Recording
- Record details using body-worn cameras.
- Include specific details like date, time, location, demographics of subjects, and outcome of identification.
Special Considerations
- Interpreters should be used for witnesses with limited English or hearing impairments.
- Explain the identification process thoroughly beforehand.
Instructions to Victims/Witnesses
- Clear communication about the identification process and its significance is vital.
- Emphasize no obligation to identify; assurance of ongoing investigation regardless of their choice.
Assessment of Identification Confidence
- Upon identification, officers should gauge the victim/witness's confidence level.
- Capture the identification statement in the victim/witness’s own words.
Follow-Up Procedures
- If there's no identification, obtain suspect details for release, and document the encounter.
- Single photographs may be shown for specific cases like known suspects or domestic situations.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the specific protocols and procedural safeguards involved in conducting show-up identifications in criminal investigations. It covers the necessary steps that officers must take to minimize suggestiveness and ensures a fair process for victims and witnesses. Gain insights into effective law enforcement practices relevant to suspect identification.