Shoulder Rotator Cuff Muscles Quiz

(A) ______ cuff muscles of shoulder, posterior view.

Frontalis is a muscle in the ______.

The joint capsule surrounds the ______.

Olecranon bursitis affects the ______.

Epicondylitis is inflammation of the ______.

The hip is a ______ joint, permitting movement of the femur on many axes

The knee consists of four bones: femur, tibia, fibula, and ______

Fibrocartilaginous disks, medial and lateral ______, cushion the tibia and femur

Collateral ligaments give medial and lateral stability to the ______

There are four separate bursae in the anterior knee that help to reduce the friction of knee ______

The rotator cuff muscles include supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and ______

The shoulder joint is a ball-­and-­socket joint that permits movement of the humerus in several ______

The ______ is a bony prominence at the tip of the elbow

Inflammation of the olecranon bursa can result in a condition known as ______

Epicondylitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the ______ of the elbow

To palpate the biceps groove, rotate the arm and forearm ______.

Palpate the muscle insertions of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor near the greater tuberosity of the humerus by lifting the elbow ______ to extend the shoulder.

Examine the range of motion of the shoulders by asking the patient to perform the following movements: Shrug the ______.

Raise both arms forward and straight up over the ______.

Place both arms behind the ______, elbows out.

The ______ is a bursa located at the tip of the elbow.

_____________ is inflammation or degeneration of the tendons where they attach to the epicondyles of the humerus.

The _______________ is a ligament that encircles the head of the radius, holding it against the ulna at the proximal radioulnar joint.

The ____________ joint is formed by the articulation of the humerus, radius, and ulna.

The _______________ joint is the primary articulation of the shoulder, connecting the humerus with the scapula.

______ bursa is a fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between the skin and the olecranon process.

Suspect ______ or tendonitis when a point tenderness exists at the lateral epicondyle or along the grooves of the olecranon process.

Examine the ______’s range of motion by asking the patient to perform the following movements: With the ______ fully extended at 0 degrees, bend and straighten the ______. Expect flexion of 160 degrees and extension returning to 0 degrees or 180 degrees of full extension.

With the elbow flexed at a right angle, rotate the ______ from palm side down to palm side up. Expect pronation of 90 degrees and supination of 90 degrees.

Have the patient maintain flexion and extension while you apply opposing force to evaluate the strength of the elbow ______.

Inspect the contour of the shoulders, the shoulder girdle, the clavicles, and scapulae, and the surrounding ______.

When the shoulder contour is asymmetric and one shoulder has hollows in the rounding contour, suspect a shoulder ______.

Observe for a winged scapula, an outward prominence of the scapula, indicating injury to the nerve of the anterior ______ muscle.

Olecranon ______ results in swelling and tenderness of the bursa.

Expect increased pain with pronation and supination of the ______.

To perform the passive painful arc maneuver (Neer test), forward flex the patient’s arm up to 150 degrees while depressing the scapula. This presses the greater tuberosity and supraspinatus muscle against the anteroinferior acromion. Increased shoulder pain is associated with rotator cuff inflammation or a tear (Fig. 22.43A). The Hawkins-­Kennedy test is performed by abducting the shoulder to 90 degrees, flexing the elbow to 90 degrees, and then internally rotating the arm to its limit. Increased shoulder pain is associated with rotator cuff inflammation or a possible tear (Fig. 22.43B). To test the strength of the rotator cuff muscles, perform the following maneuvers. A normal result is indicated by the absence of pain or weakness with the following maneuvers: To assess the supraspinatus muscle of the rotator cuff, have the patient place the arm in 90 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of forward flexion, and internally rotated (thumbs pointing down). Apply downward pressure on the arm against patient resistance. To assess the subscapularis muscle, have the patient hold the arm at the side, elbow flexed 90 degrees, and rotate the forearm medially against resistance. To evaluate the infraspinatus and teres minor muscles, have the patient hold the arm at the side, elbow flexed 90 degrees, and rotate the arm laterally against resistance. Pain and weakness with opposing force is an unexpected finding and may be associated with inflammation or a tear.

The Hawkins-­Kennedy test is performed by abducting the shoulder to 90 degrees, flexing the elbow to 90 degrees, and then internally rotating the arm to its limit. Increased shoulder pain is associated with rotator cuff inflammation or a possible tear (Fig. 22.43B). To test the strength of the rotator cuff muscles, perform the following maneuvers. A normal result is indicated by the absence of pain or weakness with the following maneuvers: To assess the supraspinatus muscle of the rotator cuff, have the patient place the arm in 90 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of forward flexion, and internally rotated (thumbs pointing down). Apply downward pressure on the arm against patient resistance. To assess the subscapularis muscle, have the patient hold the arm at the side, elbow flexed 90 degrees, and rotate the forearm medially against resistance. To evaluate the infraspinatus and teres minor muscles, have the patient hold the arm at the side, elbow flexed 90 degrees, and rotate the arm laterally against resistance. Pain and weakness with opposing force is an unexpected finding and may be associated with inflammation or a tear.

To assess the supraspinatus muscle of the ______ cuff, have the patient place the arm in 90 degrees of abduction, 30 degrees of forward flexion, and internally rotated (thumbs pointing down). Apply downward pressure on the arm against patient resistance. To assess the subscapularis muscle, have the patient hold the arm at the side, elbow flexed 90 degrees, and rotate the forearm medially against resistance. To evaluate the infraspinatus and teres minor muscles, have the patient hold the arm at the side, elbow flexed 90 degrees, and rotate the arm laterally against resistance. Pain and weakness with opposing force is an unexpected finding and may be associated with inflammation or a tear.

To evaluate the infraspinatus and ______ minor muscles, have the patient hold the arm at the side, elbow flexed 90 degrees, and rotate the arm laterally against resistance. Pain and weakness with opposing force is an unexpected finding and may be associated with inflammation or a tear.

Pain and weakness with opposing force is an unexpected finding and may be associated with inflammation or a tear.