Shoulder Joint Anatomy and Function

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18 Questions

Which bone articulates with the humerus at the humeroradial joint?

Radius

In the glenohumeral joint, which bone represents the more superior part of the articulation?

Humerus

What bones articulate in the acromioclavicular joint?

Clavicle and Scapula

Which joint of the upper extremities is primarily designed for small and precise adjustments in movement?

Wrist Joint

In general, which bone usually forms the first part of a joint name?

Medial bone

Which bone forms an exception to the rule of naming joints based on more medial or superior bones?

Clavicle

What is the main joint that provides the greatest range of motion in the human body?

The glenohumeral joint

What is the trade-off for the vast mobility of the glenohumeral joint?

Increased risk of dislocation

What plays a more significant role in shoulder joint stability than ligaments and capsular fibers?

Shoulder muscles

What is a common imbalance seen in individuals, especially athletes who perform repetitive shoulder movements?

Anterior-posterior imbalance in musculature

Which of the following joints is the strongest articulation in the elbow, forming a hinge joint?

Humeroulnar joint

Which joint in the elbow resembles a ball-and-socket joint?

Humeroradial joint

What is the reason given for the anterior-posterior imbalance in musculature?

Excessive pushing exercises compared to pulling exercises

What type of joint is the proximal radioulnar joint?

Uniaxial pivot joint

What is the purpose of the bursae around the glenohumeral joint?

Reduce friction between the scapular and shoulder muscles

Which of the following statements about the hip joint is true?

It is a ball-and-socket joint with lower range of motion than the shoulder.

Which of the following statements about the elbow joint is false?

The humeroradial joint is a ball-and-socket joint.

Which of the following joints is described as having a lower range of motion than its corresponding joint in the upper limb?

Hip joint

Learn about the anatomy and function of the shoulder joint complex, with a focus on the glenohumeral joint. Understand the range of motion provided by this joint and the common issue of dislocation.

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