Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which nerve supplies the trapezius muscle?
Which nerve supplies the trapezius muscle?
- spinal accessory nerve (correct)
- Suprascapular nerve
- Axillary nerve
- Musculocutaneous nerve
Which muscle is responsible for protraction (ABD) of the scapula away from the spine?
Which muscle is responsible for protraction (ABD) of the scapula away from the spine?
- Latissimus dorsi
- Serratus anterior (correct)
- Subclavius
- Pectoralis major
Which muscle is responsible for extension of the arm?
Which muscle is responsible for extension of the arm?
- Subclavius
- Serratus anterior
- Latissimus dorsi (correct)
- Pectoralis major
Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the arm?
Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the arm?
Which muscle is responsible for depression of the clavicle at the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints?
Which muscle is responsible for depression of the clavicle at the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints?
The brachial plexus is a major nerve network that supplies the upper limb, formed by the union of:
The brachial plexus is a major nerve network that supplies the upper limb, formed by the union of:
Arterial supply of the upper limb is:
Arterial supply of the upper limb is:
The peripheral nerves of the brachial plexus are divided into ____________ and __________ parts
The peripheral nerves of the brachial plexus are divided into ____________ and __________ parts
The dorsal scapular nerve is a branch in the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus and it arises from:
The dorsal scapular nerve is a branch in the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus and it arises from:
The long thoracic nerve is a branch in the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus and it arises from:
The long thoracic nerve is a branch in the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus and it arises from:
The the nerve to subclavius and suprascapular nerve are branches in the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus and they arise from:
The the nerve to subclavius and suprascapular nerve are branches in the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus and they arise from:
There are how many roots?
There are how many roots?
There are how many trunks?
There are how many trunks?
There are how many divisions?
There are how many divisions?
There are how many cords?
There are how many cords?
There are how many terminal branches?
There are how many terminal branches?
____________ are anterior branches of fully formed spinal nerves that have exited the intervertebral foramen and head laterally/inferiorly away from the midline
____________ are anterior branches of fully formed spinal nerves that have exited the intervertebral foramen and head laterally/inferiorly away from the midline
Roots pass through the gap between _______________ muscles – lateral to cervical spine
Roots pass through the gap between _______________ muscles – lateral to cervical spine
Roots pass through scalene muscles on lateral aspect of neck to form three ________
Roots pass through scalene muscles on lateral aspect of neck to form three ________
The superior trunk is the ___________
The superior trunk is the ___________
The middle trunk is a:
The middle trunk is a:
The inferior trunk is formed by:
The inferior trunk is formed by:
Each trunk gives off two branches; splitting into _____________ and _____________ divisions as plexus passes posterior to the clavicle
Each trunk gives off two branches; splitting into _____________ and _____________ divisions as plexus passes posterior to the clavicle
The superior, middle and inferior trunks all have anterior and posterior divisions
The superior, middle and inferior trunks all have anterior and posterior divisions
Once anterior and posterior divisions have entered axilla, they combine to form three cords, named by their position relative to the _____________
Once anterior and posterior divisions have entered axilla, they combine to form three cords, named by their position relative to the _____________
The ___________ is formed by the anterior divisions of the superior and middle trunks (lateral to artery)
The ___________ is formed by the anterior divisions of the superior and middle trunks (lateral to artery)
The _________ is formed by the anterior division of inferior trunk
The _________ is formed by the anterior division of inferior trunk
The ________ is formed by the posterior division of all three trunks
The ________ is formed by the posterior division of all three trunks
Once in the axilla and proximal aspect of upper limb; three cords give rise to _______ major branches which continue into upper limb
Once in the axilla and proximal aspect of upper limb; three cords give rise to _______ major branches which continue into upper limb
The trapezius is innervated by the:
The trapezius is innervated by the:
The origin of the _____________ is the external occipital protuberance, medial superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, SP of C7
The origin of the _____________ is the external occipital protuberance, medial superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, SP of C7
The middle trapezius originates on the:
The middle trapezius originates on the:
The upper fibers of the trapezius muscle functions to:
The upper fibers of the trapezius muscle functions to:
The middle fibers of the trapezius function in:
The middle fibers of the trapezius function in:
The lower fibers of the trapezius muscle functions to:
The lower fibers of the trapezius muscle functions to:
The dorsal scapular nerve innervates the:
The dorsal scapular nerve innervates the:
__________ originates on SPs of C7 and T1
__________ originates on SPs of C7 and T1
Flashcards
Trapezius nerve supply?
Trapezius nerve supply?
Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI).
Scapula protraction muscle
Scapula protraction muscle
Serratus anterior
Arm extension muscle
Arm extension muscle
Latissimus dorsi
Medial arm rotation muscle
Medial arm rotation muscle
Signup and view all the flashcards
Clavicle depression muscle
Clavicle depression muscle
Signup and view all the flashcards
Brachial plexus formation
Brachial plexus formation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Upper limb arterial supply
Upper limb arterial supply
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dorsal scapular nerve origin
Dorsal scapular nerve origin
Signup and view all the flashcards
Long thoracic nerve origin
Long thoracic nerve origin
Signup and view all the flashcards
Nerve to subclavius & suprascapular nerve origin
Nerve to subclavius & suprascapular nerve origin
Signup and view all the flashcards
Number of roots in brachial plexus
Number of roots in brachial plexus
Signup and view all the flashcards
Number of trunks in brachial plexus
Number of trunks in brachial plexus
Signup and view all the flashcards
Number of divisions in brachial plexus
Number of divisions in brachial plexus
Signup and view all the flashcards
Number of cords in brachial plexus
Number of cords in brachial plexus
Signup and view all the flashcards
Number of terminal branches in brachial plexus
Number of terminal branches in brachial plexus
Signup and view all the flashcards
Superior trunk composition
Superior trunk composition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Middle trunk composition
Middle trunk composition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Inferior trunk composition
Inferior trunk composition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Formed by ant. divisions of superior & middle trunks
Formed by ant. divisions of superior & middle trunks
Signup and view all the flashcards
Formed by the anterior division of inferior trunk
Formed by the anterior division of inferior trunk
Signup and view all the flashcards
Formed by the posterior division of all three trunks
Formed by the posterior division of all three trunks
Signup and view all the flashcards
Number of major branches from cords in axilla
Number of major branches from cords in axilla
Signup and view all the flashcards
Trapezius innervation
Trapezius innervation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Origin of upper trapezius
Origin of upper trapezius
Signup and view all the flashcards
Origin of middle trapezius
Origin of middle trapezius
Signup and view all the flashcards
Functions of upper trapezius
Functions of upper trapezius
Signup and view all the flashcards
Function of middle trapezius
Function of middle trapezius
Signup and view all the flashcards
Functions of lower trapezius muscle
Functions of lower trapezius muscle
Signup and view all the flashcards
Dorsal scapular nerve innervates the.
Dorsal scapular nerve innervates the.
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rhomboid minor origin
Rhomboid minor origin
Signup and view all the flashcards