MSK6: Shoulder Girdle and Upper Limb Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which nerve supplies the trapezius muscle?

  • spinal accessory nerve (correct)
  • Suprascapular nerve
  • Axillary nerve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve

Which muscle is responsible for protraction (ABD) of the scapula away from the spine?

  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Serratus anterior (correct)
  • Subclavius
  • Pectoralis major

Which muscle is responsible for extension of the arm?

  • Subclavius
  • Serratus anterior
  • Latissimus dorsi (correct)
  • Pectoralis major

Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the arm?

<p>Pectoralis major (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for depression of the clavicle at the sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joints?

<p>Subclavius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The brachial plexus is a major nerve network that supplies the upper limb, formed by the union of:

<p>anterior rami of C5-T1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arterial supply of the upper limb is:

<p>axillary artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The peripheral nerves of the brachial plexus are divided into ____________ and __________ parts

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The dorsal scapular nerve is a branch in the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus and it arises from:

<p>root of C5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The long thoracic nerve is a branch in the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus and it arises from:

<p>root C5-C7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The the nerve to subclavius and suprascapular nerve are branches in the supraclavicular part of the brachial plexus and they arise from:

<p>superior trunk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are how many roots?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are how many trunks?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are how many divisions?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are how many cords?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are how many terminal branches?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ are anterior branches of fully formed spinal nerves that have exited the intervertebral foramen and head laterally/inferiorly away from the midline

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Roots pass through the gap between _______________ muscles – lateral to cervical spine

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Roots pass through scalene muscles on lateral aspect of neck to form three ________

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The superior trunk is the ___________

<p>union of C5 and C6 roots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The middle trunk is a:

<p>continuation of C7 root (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inferior trunk is formed by:

<p>union of C8 and T1 roots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each trunk gives off two branches; splitting into _____________ and _____________ divisions as plexus passes posterior to the clavicle

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The superior, middle and inferior trunks all have anterior and posterior divisions

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once anterior and posterior divisions have entered axilla, they combine to form three cords, named by their position relative to the _____________

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The ___________ is formed by the anterior divisions of the superior and middle trunks (lateral to artery)

<p>lateral cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _________ is formed by the anterior division of inferior trunk

<p>medial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ is formed by the posterior division of all three trunks

<p>posterior cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once in the axilla and proximal aspect of upper limb; three cords give rise to _______ major branches which continue into upper limb

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The trapezius is innervated by the:

<p>spinal accessory nerve (CN XI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The origin of the _____________ is the external occipital protuberance, medial superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, SP of C7

<p>upper trapezius (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The middle trapezius originates on the:

<p>SP of T1 to T5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper fibers of the trapezius muscle functions to:

<p>all of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The middle fibers of the trapezius function in:

<p>Retraction (abduction of scapula) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lower fibers of the trapezius muscle functions to:

<p>a and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dorsal scapular nerve innervates the:

<p>a and b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ originates on SPs of C7 and T1

<p>rhomboid minor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trapezius nerve supply?

Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI).

Scapula protraction muscle

Serratus anterior

Arm extension muscle

Latissimus dorsi

Medial arm rotation muscle

Pectoralis major

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Clavicle depression muscle

Subclavius

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Brachial plexus formation

Anterior rami of C5-T1

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Upper limb arterial supply

Axillary artery

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Dorsal scapular nerve origin

Root of C5

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Long thoracic nerve origin

Root C5-C7

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Nerve to subclavius & suprascapular nerve origin

Superior trunk

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Number of roots in brachial plexus

5

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Number of trunks in brachial plexus

3

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Number of divisions in brachial plexus

6

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Number of cords in brachial plexus

3

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Number of terminal branches in brachial plexus

5

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Superior trunk composition

Union of C5 and C6 roots

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Middle trunk composition

Continuation of C7 root

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Inferior trunk composition

Union of C8 and T1 roots

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Formed by ant. divisions of superior & middle trunks

Lateral cord

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Formed by the anterior division of inferior trunk

Medial cord

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Formed by the posterior division of all three trunks

Posterior cord

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Number of major branches from cords in axilla

5

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Trapezius innervation

Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI)

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Origin of upper trapezius

External occipital protuberance, sup. nuchal line, ligamentum nuchae, SP of C7

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Origin of middle trapezius

SPs of T1 to T5

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Functions of upper trapezius

All of the above

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Function of middle trapezius

Retraction (abduction of scapula)

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Functions of lower trapezius muscle

a and B

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Dorsal scapular nerve innervates the.

a and b

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Rhomboid minor origin

SPs of C7 and T1

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