Short Term Decision Making: Learning Objectives and Relevant Costs

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to differentiate relevant costs from irrelevant costs in short-term decision making?

  • To focus on past, committed costs
  • To simplify and shorten the data gathering process (correct)
  • To avoid info overload from too much data
  • To increase the historic cost for future actions

Which of the following is an example of an irrelevant cost in short-term decision making?

  • Future revenue
  • Depreciation (correct)
  • Cost that differs between alternatives
  • Sunk cost

What characteristic makes a future cost relevant in short-term decision making?

  • It is cash in nature (correct)
  • It is committed cost
  • It affects the historic cost
  • It is a sunk cost

When would a future cost not be relevant in short-term decision making?

<p>If each alternative will involve the same amount of cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason to avoid irrelevant costs in short-term decision making?

<p>To prevent info overload from too much data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cost refers to the difference in costs between decision options?

<p>Differential cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of costs are incurred as a result of taking an option, which otherwise would not have been incurred?

<p>Special fixed costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resource item required in the making of a product but is limited in supply?

<p>Limiting factor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process aimed at identifying and removing constraints in organizational processes that are standing in the way of organizational goals?

<p>Theory of Constraints (TOC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to anything that limits an organizational entity from moving toward or achieving its goal?

<p>Constraint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to differentiate relevant costs from irrelevant costs in short-term decision making?

<p>To simplify and shorten the data gathering process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In short-term decision making, when is a future cost not relevant?

<p>When each alternative will involve the same amount of cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes a future cost relevant in short-term decision making?

<p>Being cash in nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to anything that limits an organizational entity from moving toward or achieving its goal?

<p>Constraint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When would historic costs (sunk, past, committed costs) be considered irrelevant in short-term decision making?

<p>When they can be changed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of costs refers to the potential benefit given up when choosing one action over another?

<p>Opportunity cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of costs can be saved by not adopting a given alternative and can be identified as potential savings from discontinuing decisions?

<p>Avoidable cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of labor and overhead costs, which of the following would be considered an irrelevant cost?

<p>Monthly salary which is fixed and therefore irrelevant if the workers are taken away to do extra work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of sunk costs in decision-making?

<p>They are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be changed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process aimed at identifying and removing constraints in organizational processes that are standing in the way of organizational goals called?

<p>Theory of Constraints (TOC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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