Short Chain Organic Acids in Food

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Questions and Answers

How do short chain organic acids inhibit microorganism growth?

  • By facilitating the transport of metabolites into the cell
  • By promoting the regeneration of ATP by uncoupling the electron transport system
  • By increasing the production of ATP
  • By altering the structure of the cell membrane (correct)

At what pH is acetic acid effective against various bread molds?

  • pH 9.0
  • pH 5.0
  • pH 7.0
  • pH 3.5 (correct)

Which of the following microorganisms is acetic acid an effective inhibitor of in baked goods?

  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Bacillus subtilis (correct)
  • Escherichia coli
  • Aspergillus niger

What is the primary reason for acetic acid's antimicrobial activity variation?

<p>Food product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main use of lactic acid as a food additive?

<p>To inhibit the growth of Bacillus coagulans in tomato juice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of fumaric acid esters in tomato juice?

<p>Inhibiting mold growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are propionates used as an antimicrobial agent?

<p>To inhibit mold growth on bread (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary antimicrobial activity of citric acid?

<p>Chelating metal to inhibit microbial growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acid is most effective in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus coagulans in tomato juice?

<p>Lactic Acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of fumaric acid in fermented products?

<p>Preventing malolactic fermentation in wine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are propionic acid and its salts used as antimicrobial agents?

<p>To inhibit spore forming organism Bacillus subtilis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of citric acid on Salmonella?

<p>It inhibits Salmonella growth more effectively than lactic and hydrochloric acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes propionates more active against molds than sodium benzoate?

<p>Accumulates in the cell and inhibits the enzymes involved in metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes lactic acid four times as effective as other acids in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus coagulans in tomato juice?

<p>Competes with alanine and other amino acids necessary for the multiplication of microorganisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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