Short Chain Organic Acids in Food
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Questions and Answers

How do short chain organic acids inhibit microorganism growth?

  • By facilitating the transport of metabolites into the cell
  • By promoting the regeneration of ATP by uncoupling the electron transport system
  • By increasing the production of ATP
  • By altering the structure of the cell membrane (correct)
  • At what pH is acetic acid effective against various bread molds?

  • pH 9.0
  • pH 5.0
  • pH 7.0
  • pH 3.5 (correct)
  • Which of the following microorganisms is acetic acid an effective inhibitor of in baked goods?

  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Bacillus subtilis (correct)
  • Escherichia coli
  • Aspergillus niger
  • What is the primary reason for acetic acid's antimicrobial activity variation?

    <p>Food product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main use of lactic acid as a food additive?

    <p>To inhibit the growth of Bacillus coagulans in tomato juice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of fumaric acid esters in tomato juice?

    <p>Inhibiting mold growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are propionates used as an antimicrobial agent?

    <p>To inhibit mold growth on bread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary antimicrobial activity of citric acid?

    <p>Chelating metal to inhibit microbial growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which acid is most effective in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus coagulans in tomato juice?

    <p>Lactic Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of fumaric acid in fermented products?

    <p>Preventing malolactic fermentation in wine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are propionic acid and its salts used as antimicrobial agents?

    <p>To inhibit spore forming organism Bacillus subtilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of citric acid on Salmonella?

    <p>It inhibits Salmonella growth more effectively than lactic and hydrochloric acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes propionates more active against molds than sodium benzoate?

    <p>Accumulates in the cell and inhibits the enzymes involved in metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes lactic acid four times as effective as other acids in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus coagulans in tomato juice?

    <p>Competes with alanine and other amino acids necessary for the multiplication of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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