Shivaji Maharaj's Administration Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who founded Swaraj?

  • Maharana Pratap
  • Shivaji Maharaj (correct)
  • Akbar
  • Rani Lakshmibai

    • Shivaji Maharaj's administration included a council of eight ministers called Ashtapradhan Mandal.

    True

    Who was responsible for organizing the land revenue system?

    Annaji Datto

    The main occupation in villages during Shivaji Maharaj's time was __________.

    <p>agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the ministers with their respective designations:

    <p>Moro Trimbak Pingle = Pradhan Ramchandra Nilkanth Muzumdar = Amatya Annaji Datto = Sachiv Dattaji Trimbak Waknis Mantri = Correspondence Hambirrao Mohite = Senapati Ramchandra Trimbak Dabir = Sumant Niraji Rawaji = Nyayadhish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the ministers is correct?

    <p>Shivaji Maharaj had the authority to appoint and remove ministers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Minister Dattaji Trimbak Waknis was responsible for running the administration.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action was taken if a village's crops were lost due to natural disasters?

    <p>Remissions were granted in land revenue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the share given by farmers to artisans called?

    <p>Baluta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shivaji Maharaj encouraged the import of salt from Portuguese territory.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one famous Sarnobat of the cavalry.

    <p>Netoji Palkar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The head of the intelligence department was __________.

    <p>Bahirji Naik</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following fort types with their characteristics:

    <p>Hill Forts = Built on elevated land for strategic advantage Sea Forts = Constructed to protect against naval threats Inland Forts = Located away from the coast for land defense Key Forts = Crucial for territorial control and surveillance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was emphasized in the Ajnyapatra about merchants?

    <p>They are the ornaments of the kingdom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shivaji Maharaj built around 300 forts during his reign.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two main divisions of Shivaji Maharaj's army?

    <p>Infantry and cavalry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The salt industry in Konkan was protected by charging __________ on imported salt.

    <p>heavy duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fort served to overshadow the Rajapuri of the Siddi?

    <p>Padmadurga</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maharaj did not see the need for a navy due to the strong land forces.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the chief naval commanders in Shivaji Maharaj's navy?

    <p>Maynak Bhandari and Daulatkhan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The currency collected from peasants was mainly used for __________.

    <p>state development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Havaldar = Officer in the infantry Shiledar = Cavalryman with personal horse and weapons Sarnobat = Highest officer in infantry and cavalry Karkhanis = Official responsible for food storage on forts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Shivaji Maharaj's Administration

    • Shivaji Maharaj established Swaraj, encompassing parts of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu
    • He instituted a highly organized administration for his expanding kingdom to ensure smooth governance and people's welfare.

    Ashtapradhan Mandal

    • Shivaji Maharaj appointed an Ashtapradhan Mandal (Council of Eight Ministers)
    • The council consisted of eight ministers, each in charge of a specific department of administration.
    • The ministers were selected based on merit and were paid salaries instead of land grants.
    • The king had the authority to appoint and dismiss ministers.
    • The structure ensured accountability to the king.

    Agricultural Policies

    • Agriculture was considered vital to the kingdom.
    • The land revenue system was entrusted to Annaji Datto.
    • Officers were responsible for collecting only the fixed amount of revenue.
    • Relief was given in cases of crop failures due to natural disasters or enemy actions.
    • Providing farmers with the necessary resources (bullocks, ploughs, good seeds) was encouraged.

    Village Economy

    • Agriculture was the backbone of village economies.
    • Artisans fulfilled the village's needs and were supported by farmers.
    • A system of 'Baluta' (a portion of the farmer's produce) was used for compensation.

    Trade and Business

    • Shivaji Maharaj recognized the importance of trade for prosperity
    • Merchants were considered valuable components to the kingdom and were protected.
    • The salt industry in Konkan was protected by tariffs on imported salt to encourage local production.

    Military Organisation

    • Shivaji's army consisted of infantry and cavalry.
    • Skilled officers like Havaldar, Jumledar, and Sarnobat were present in the infantry.
    • Shiledars (owning horses, weapons) and Bargirs (provided with horses, weapons by state) formed the cavalry.
    • Rosters of cavalry officers were similar to those of infantry; Sarnobats were highest ranking cavalry officers.

    Intelligence Department

    • A dedicated intelligence department observed enemy movements.
    • Bahirji Naik was the head of this efficient intelligence service, known for accurate information on enemy movements.

    Forts

    • Forts held considerable importance in that era.
    • Shivaji Maharaj built and maintained a substantial amount of forts (about 300+).
    • Specific personnel (Killedar, Sabnis, Karkhanis) oversaw forts' management.
    • Forts were used for defense, storage, and troop deployment.

    Sea Forts

    • Shivaji also prioritized sea forts.
    • Sindhudurga and Padmadurga were significant examples, built to counter coastal threats.
    • Shivaji Maharaj established a naval force to defend the western coast.
    • The navy comprised various ships, including gurab, galbat, and pal.
    • Ships were built in Kalyan Bhivandi, Vijaydurga, and Malvan.
    • Commanders included Maynak Bhandari and Daulatkhan.

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    Description

    Explore the key elements of Shivaji Maharaj's administration, including the establishment of Swaraj and the Ashtapradhan Mandal. Learn about the governance structure, agricultural policies, and how these systems ensured the welfare of the kingdom's people.

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