Shellfish Characteristics and Types
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes crustaceans from mollusks?

  • Mollusks can live in both freshwater and saltwater, but crustaceans cannot.
  • Mollusks have claws and appendages whereas crustaceans do not.
  • Crustaceans usually have segmented bodies while mollusks do not.
  • Crustaceans have hard shells over their backs while mollusks have soft bodies. (correct)

Which type of shellfish primarily contributes to the total fish consumption in the Philippines?

  • Shellfish in general (correct)
  • Mollusks
  • Lobsters
  • Crustaceans

What kind of shellfish is suahe categorized as?

  • Freshwater shrimp
  • Scallop
  • Saltwater shrimp (correct)
  • Mollusk

What is unique about talangka compared to other crabs?

<p>It is a freshwater crab and particularly small. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary type of shellfish marketed mainly for exports?

<p>Lobster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mollusks?

<p>They have appendages that aid in movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of aligi in crabs?

<p>It is the preserved fat separating from the meat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes univalves from bivalves?

<p>Univalves have only one shell, while bivalves have two. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a mollusk?

<p>Scallop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant indicator of freshness in oysters?

<p>The pH level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of clam is characterized by a long siphon and can have partially open shells?

<p>Soft shell clam. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of shellfish is marketed in live form ideally?

<p>All shellfish. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of oysters are typically of better quality?

<p>Oysters grown in artificial beds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the crab indicates its sex?

<p>The shape of the apron. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What texture does scallops have that contributes to their high market price?

<p>Buttery and delicate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are oysters initially hatched before they attach to surfaces in water?

<p>They move freely and then attach themselves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shellfish types

Shellfish are divided into two groups: crustaceans and mollusks, based on shell characteristics.

Crustaceans

Shellfish with hard outer shells covering the back and claws, but softer shells protect the lower body and legs.

Mollusks

Shellfish with soft, unsegmented bodies, often protected by one or more mineral-based shells.

Crab varieties

Common crab types in the Philippines include the alimango (green crab), alimasag (blue crab), and talangka (small crab).

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Lobster value

Lobster claw meat is more valuable than tail meat, making it a more expensive export product.

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Shrimp consumption

Shrimp are more commonly consumed than lobsters.

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Mariculture

Fish farming in saltwater environments, like coves and shores.

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Shellfish and Perishability

Shellfish rapidly spoil after being removed from water.

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Univalve Mollusk

A mollusk with a single shell.

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Bivalve Mollusk

A mollusk with two shells.

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Mollusk Texture

Generally leatherly in texture.

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Mollusk Glycogen Content

Comparatively high in glycogen content.

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Oyster pH after death

Decreases to 4.8 due to lactic acid formation.

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Live Crab Quality

Fat crabs have dull claws and are heavy.

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Female Crab

Female crab has rounded apron.

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Market Forms of Shellfish

Shellfish are sold in the shell, shucked or cooked.

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Study Notes

Shellfish Characteristics

  • Fish and shellfish are perishable and deteriorate rapidly after removal from water.
  • Shellfish are categorized based on shell characteristics. Examples include oysters, clams, scallops (hinged shells), and lobsters, crabs, shrimp (shell-like crusts).
  • 15% of total fish consumption in Philippines is shellfish. Includes squid, cuttlefish and sea cucumber.

Crustaceans

  • Crustaceans have hard shells over the back, softer shells covering the lower body/legs.
  • Examples include crabs (alimango, alimasag, talangka), lobsters, and shrimps (suha, ulanga, taganton).
  • Crabs, especially talangka, vary in size and have edible parts like the fat (aligi).
  • Lobsters are valued for claw-meat and higher priced than tail-meat.
  • Shrimp is a popular consumption choice and is often eaten whole.

Mollusks

  • Mollusks have soft bodies protected by calcareous shells. Some have one shell (univalves) and others have two (bivalves).
  • Examples include oysters, clams, scallops, mussels (univalves and bivalves).
  • Edible portion of mollusks differs from finfish and crustaceans due to glycogen content.
  • Oyster freshness is measured by pH level (lower pH = less fresh).

Mariculture

  • Mariculture is saltwater fish and shellfish production in coves and shores.
  • Currently in early stages in Philippines.
  • Tahong (saltwater mussel) is cultured mostly in Bacoor, Cavite, considered delicious.

Market Forms of Shellfish

  • Shellfish are sold in the shell, shucked, or cooked.
  • Fresh shellfish are preferable.
  • Live shellfish are marketed live but are also sold whole.
  • Shucked shellfish are oysters, clams, mollusks, and scallops.
  • Headless shellfish are shrimps, lobsters, and prawns.
  • Most cooked shellfish are canned and exported.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of shellfish, including their characteristics and classifications. This quiz covers different types of shellfish, including crustaceans and mollusks, while highlighting their importance in consumption, especially in the Philippines.

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