Sheep class test
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Questions and Answers

What is the average weight of a lamb at birth?

3-5 kg

What is the purpose of scanning ewes 80 days after the ram has joined the flock?

To determine the feed requirement of ewes in late gestation and identify barren ewes

What is the dental formula for sheep?

(0033/4033) x2

What is the primary purpose of docking in sheep farming?

<p>Not specified in the content</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are triplet lambs often a problem in sheep farming?

<p>One lamb may starve due to not having a teat to suckle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gestation period for sheep?

<p>149 days (5 months)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a fostering crate in sheep farming?

<p>To encourage bonding and allow the ewe to accept the lamb</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often does a ewe come into heat?

<p>Every 17 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dosing in sheep farming, and how does it differ from dipping?

<p>Dosing involves administering medication to sheep to prevent internal parasites, whereas dipping involves immersing sheep in a solution to control external parasites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of identifying barren ewes through scanning, and what action can be taken as a result?

<p>Scanning identifies barren ewes, allowing them to be culled from the flock, which can improve overall flock productivity and efficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the digestive system of sheep impact their nutritional requirements and feeding strategies?

<p>As ruminants, sheep have a unique four-chambered stomach, which affects their ability to digest and extract nutrients from feed, influencing feeding strategies and nutritional requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vaccinations in sheep farming, and how do they contribute to flock health?

<p>Vaccinations protect sheep against specific diseases, reducing the risk of illness and death, and contributing to overall flock health and wellbeing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of foot trimming and pairing in sheep farming, and how does it impact animal welfare?

<p>Foot trimming and pairing help prevent lameness and hoof problems, improving animal welfare and reducing health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does environmental sustainability impact sheep farming practices, and what initiatives can be implemented to reduce environmental impact?

<p>Sheep farming practices can impact the environment, but initiatives such as sustainable grazing, manure management, and habitat conservation can help reduce environmental impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dagging in sheep farming, and how does it contribute to animal health and hygiene?

<p>Dagging involves removing soiled wool from around the sheep's rear end, improving animal health and hygiene by reducing the risk of flystrike and other health issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for implementing a fostering system in sheep farming, and how does it address the issue of triplet lambs?

<p>The primary reason is to ensure that each lamb has a teat to suckle, as triplet lambs can result in one lamb starving. Fostering involves passing some lambs to ewes with a single lamb to ensure each lamb gets adequate nutrition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the reproductive characteristics of rams and ewes impact the breeding strategy of a sheep farm, and what are the implications for flock management?

<p>Rams have a greater influence on the flock due to their genes spreading quickly, whereas ewes contribute more to the quantity of the flock. This impacts breeding strategies, as rams are used for quality and ewes for quantity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the rumen and other stomach chambers in sheep digestion, and how does it influence feeding strategies?

<p>The rumen and other stomach chambers enable sheep to digest plant-based foods, and the unique digestive system requires a specific feeding strategy that takes into account the nutrient requirements of the animal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of scanning in sheep farming, and how does it contribute to the overall health and productivity of the flock?

<p>Scanning is used to determine the feed requirement of ewes in late gestation and identify barren ewes, which can be culled from the flock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'the ram is half the flock' impact the breeding strategy of a sheep farm, and what are the implications for genetic diversity?

<p>The concept means that the ram's genes spread quickly throughout the flock, influencing the breeding strategy and requiring careful consideration of genetic diversity to prevent inbreeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of environmental sustainability in sheep farming, and how can initiatives such as dipping and dagging contribute to reducing environmental impact?

<p>Environmental sustainability is critical in sheep farming, and initiatives such as dipping and dagging can help reduce environmental impact by controlling parasites and improving animal health and hygiene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the digestive system of sheep influence their nutritional requirements, and what are the implications for feeding strategies?

<p>The unique digestive system of sheep requires a specific feeding strategy that takes into account the nutrient requirements of the animal, including sufficient fiber and nutrients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of vaccination in sheep farming, and how does it contribute to the overall health and productivity of the flock?

<p>Vaccination is used to prevent diseases in sheep, contributing to the overall health and productivity of the flock and reducing the need for pharmaceutical interventions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the weathering process impact the management of sheep, and what are the implications for animal welfare and productivity?

<p>Weathering involves castrating male sheep, which can impact animal welfare and productivity. Effective management of weathering is critical to ensure animal welfare and optimize productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the oestrous cycle in sheep breeding, and how does it impact breeding strategies and flock management?

<p>The oestrous cycle is critical in sheep breeding, as it determines the timing of breeding and impacts breeding strategies and flock management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Weights

  • Newborn lambs typically weigh 3-5 kg
  • Lambs typically reach 30-40 kg at slaughter
  • Ewes weigh around 60 kg
  • Rams weigh around 80 kg

Reproduction

  • Gestation period of sheep is approximately 149 days (5 months)
  • Oestrous cycle lasts around 17 days
  • Duration of oestrous is around 36 hours
  • The importance of ram genes in breeding: "the ram is half the flock"

Digestion

  • Sheep are ruminants with 4 stomach chambers: Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, and Abomasum
  • Dental Formula: (0033/4033) x2

Terminology

  • Ewe: female sheep
  • Ram: uncastrated male sheep
  • Wether: castrated male sheep
  • Lamb: baby sheep

General Management

  • Vaccination is an essential part of general management
  • Dosing involves administering medication to sheep
  • Dipping involves submerging sheep in a bath to control external parasites
  • Dagging involves removing soiled wool from around the sheep's rear
  • Docking involves removing the tail of a lamb
  • Foot bath, foot trimming, and pairing involve maintaining sheep's foot health and mobility
  • Scanning involves ultrasound examination of ewes 80 days after the ram joined the flock to determine feed requirement and identify barren ewes

Fostering

  • Fostering involves introducing a lamb to a ewe that is not its mother to increase lamb survival and productivity
  • Methods of fostering include:
    • Using a fostering crate to encourage bonding between ewe and lamb
    • Using a dog to encourage ewe-lamb bonding
    • Skinning a dead lamb and re-introducing it to a ewe with a new lamb to encourage acceptance

Key Weights

  • Newborn lambs typically weigh 3-5 kg
  • Lambs typically reach 30-40 kg at slaughter
  • Ewes weigh around 60 kg
  • Rams weigh around 80 kg

Reproduction

  • Gestation period of sheep is approximately 149 days (5 months)
  • Oestrous cycle lasts around 17 days
  • Duration of oestrous is around 36 hours
  • The importance of ram genes in breeding: "the ram is half the flock"

Digestion

  • Sheep are ruminants with 4 stomach chambers: Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, and Abomasum
  • Dental Formula: (0033/4033) x2

Terminology

  • Ewe: female sheep
  • Ram: uncastrated male sheep
  • Wether: castrated male sheep
  • Lamb: baby sheep

General Management

  • Vaccination is an essential part of general management
  • Dosing involves administering medication to sheep
  • Dipping involves submerging sheep in a bath to control external parasites
  • Dagging involves removing soiled wool from around the sheep's rear
  • Docking involves removing the tail of a lamb
  • Foot bath, foot trimming, and pairing involve maintaining sheep's foot health and mobility
  • Scanning involves ultrasound examination of ewes 80 days after the ram joined the flock to determine feed requirement and identify barren ewes

Fostering

  • Fostering involves introducing a lamb to a ewe that is not its mother to increase lamb survival and productivity
  • Methods of fostering include:
    • Using a fostering crate to encourage bonding between ewe and lamb
    • Using a dog to encourage ewe-lamb bonding
    • Skinning a dead lamb and re-introducing it to a ewe with a new lamb to encourage acceptance

Key Weights

  • Newborn lambs typically weigh 3-5 kg
  • Lambs typically reach 30-40 kg at slaughter
  • Ewes weigh around 60 kg
  • Rams weigh around 80 kg

Reproduction

  • Gestation period of sheep is approximately 149 days (5 months)
  • Oestrous cycle lasts around 17 days
  • Duration of oestrous is around 36 hours
  • The importance of ram genes in breeding: "the ram is half the flock"

Digestion

  • Sheep are ruminants with 4 stomach chambers: Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, and Abomasum
  • Dental Formula: (0033/4033) x2

Terminology

  • Ewe: female sheep
  • Ram: uncastrated male sheep
  • Wether: castrated male sheep
  • Lamb: baby sheep

General Management

  • Vaccination is an essential part of general management
  • Dosing involves administering medication to sheep
  • Dipping involves submerging sheep in a bath to control external parasites
  • Dagging involves removing soiled wool from around the sheep's rear
  • Docking involves removing the tail of a lamb
  • Foot bath, foot trimming, and pairing involve maintaining sheep's foot health and mobility
  • Scanning involves ultrasound examination of ewes 80 days after the ram joined the flock to determine feed requirement and identify barren ewes

Fostering

  • Fostering involves introducing a lamb to a ewe that is not its mother to increase lamb survival and productivity
  • Methods of fostering include:
    • Using a fostering crate to encourage bonding between ewe and lamb
    • Using a dog to encourage ewe-lamb bonding
    • Skinning a dead lamb and re-introducing it to a ewe with a new lamb to encourage acceptance

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Description

This quiz covers various aspects of sheep biology, including growth rates, reproduction, and digestion. Test your knowledge of sheep development, breeding, and physiology.

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