BC Ch. 2 Matching Part 6

Questions and Answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Shear Forces = Forces pulling a member in opposite directions Shear wall = Wall counteracting lateral loads Stiffness = Resistance to deflection under loads Tension = Pulling force along the axis

Match the following structural components with their functions:

Steel joist = Open web design for support Spandrel girder = Ties wall columns together Struts = Bracing columns Tie-rod = Holds parts of a structure together

Match each structural term with its description:

Suspended beam = Beam supported by a tension member Simple beam = Supported at two points near its ends Stress = Force per unit area producing deformation Strain = Percentage of elongation when stressed

Match the following structural elements with their types:

Spaceframe = Three-dimensional truss Structural frame = Tied members carrying loads to the ground Stretchers = Masonry units laid horizontally Ties = Tensile members in a truss Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of loads with their definitions:

Suspended load = Hanging load supported from above Shear connection = Prevents sliding in a structure Torque = Turning force applied to a member Structural elements = Components of a structure including beams and arches Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms to their relevant characteristics:

Shear connection = Prevents sliding past each other Shear wall = Resists lateral loads like wind Stiffness = Resists loads without excessive deflection Tie-rod = Rod in tension within a structure Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their applicable contexts:

Tension = Against compression Torque = Applied to structural member Strain = Deformation quantified Stretchers = Units in masonry construction Signup and view all the answers

Match the following members with their descriptions:

Ties = Connecting members of a truss Simple beam = Load delivered to two reaction points Spandrel girder = Girder tying wall columns Steel joist = Support for floors and roofs Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Shear Forces and Connections

Shear forces occur within building members when opposing forces act in opposite directions.
A shear connection prevents columns and beams from sliding past each other, enhancing structural stability.

Shear Wall and Structural Types

Shear walls counteract lateral loads, such as those from wind and earthquakes, providing resistance to swaying.
A simple beam is supported at two ends, delivering load directly to reaction points without additional support from the structure.

Structural Frameworks

A spaceframe is a three-dimensional truss resembling a pyramid, providing strength with lightweight construction.
Spandrel girders connect wall columns in framed buildings, playing a crucial role in structural integrity.

Structural Components

Steel joists feature an open web design, commonly used for supporting floors and roofs in buildings.
Stiffness refers to a member's ability to resist loads without excessive deformation, crucial for maintaining structural shape.

Material Behavior

Strain is the percentage of elongation or deformation experienced by a material under stress.
Stress is defined as the force applied per unit area, causing deformation in materials.

Masonry and Structural Elements

Stretchers are masonry units laid horizontally, oriented according to the wall's face direction.
Structural elements include beams, trusses, columns, arches, and walls, all essential for a sound building framework.

Load and Force Concepts

The structural frame comprises interconnected members that bear imposed loads down to the substructure and foundation.
Struts provide bracing support for columns, enhancing stability in structures.

Specialized Structures

A suspended beam is a simple beam supported by tension members such as chains, cables, or rods, allowing for flexible design.
Suspended loads are hanging loads that are supported from above, affecting structural loads and design considerations.

Forces and Stress Types

Tension is a pulling or stretching force aligned with an object's axis, contrasting with compression, which involves pushing forces.
Tie-rods are tension rods used to hold various parts of a structure together, contributing to overall stability.

Truss Members

Ties in a truss are tensile members that connect components within the web of the truss, distributing loads efficiently.
Torque represents the measurable turning force applied to structural members, impacting their performance and stability.

Description

This quiz covers fundamental concepts related to shear forces in building structures, including shear connections, shear walls, and simple beam configurations. Test your understanding of how these elements interact with opposing forces and contribute to structural integrity under various loads.