Shaw's Critique of Capitalism
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Questions and Answers

What has led to a disastrous unmaking for humankind?

  • The spread of romantic nonsense in literature and media
  • The decline of the capitalist system
  • The replacement of human knowledge with machines (correct)
  • The rise of education and enlightenment
  • What is the result of the capitalist system, according to Shaw?

  • A widespread understanding of how things are made
  • A universal ignorance of how things are made and done (correct)
  • A balanced mix of education and ignorance
  • A focus on traditional crafts and skills
  • What does Shaw criticize in the world of Capitalism?

  • The spread of education and enlightenment
  • The romantic nonsense in literature and media
  • The boastful claims of the capitalist system (correct)
  • The lack of education and enlightenment
  • What has happened to the knowledge of how clothes are made?

    <p>It has been lost in modern times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the impact of the capitalist system on humans, according to Shaw?

    <p>It has reduced humans to thoughtless beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of the 'romantic nonsense' that people are fed, according to Shaw?

    <p>Illustrated newspapers and novels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between modern humans and their ancestors, according to the text?

    <p>Modern humans have lost knowledge of how products are made</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the essay by George Bernard Shaw that critiques Capitalism?

    <p>How Wealth Accumulates and Men Decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is exemplified in Shaw's essay about Capitalism?

    <p>The disastrous nature of Capitalism on the human mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unique about the work of pinmakers in earlier times?

    <p>Their complete knowledge of making, buying, and selling the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the workforce with the advent of Capitalism?

    <p>The workforce is distributed among many men, each doing a small task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Capitalism on human beings, according to Shaw?

    <p>It turns them into mere machines doing their work without intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What else, besides pinmaking, does Shaw critique in terms of the effects of Capitalism?

    <p>Cloth making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of pins in the text?

    <p>They are important for women's daily use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of pinmakers in the past?

    <p>They were skilled in multiple trades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main point the author is trying to make about modern systems?

    <p>They are out of our knowledge and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of men needed to make a pin, according to Adam Smith?

    <p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the cost of pins in the past?

    <p>They were expensive and considered 'pin money'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has happened to the way pins are made, according to the author?

    <p>It has become more complex and specialized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the pinmaker in the past, according to the text?

    <p>Buying, making, and selling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between modern pin production and past pin production?

    <p>Now it takes more people to make a pin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's attitude towards modern systems?

    <p>He is critical of their complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of mentioning the example of pins in the text?

    <p>To illustrate the effects of modern systems on human knowledge and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason Adam Smith boasted of the division of labor in pinmaking?

    <p>It made the men very quick at their tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the introduction of machines in pinmaking?

    <p>The replacement of human workers with machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sentiment expressed by Goldsmith's quote 'wealth accumulates, and men decay'?

    <p>Concern about the dehumanizing effects of industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the modern worker in pin manufacture and the old pinmaker?

    <p>The modern worker is less skilled and knowledgeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of the cheapness of pins?

    <p>Pins are recklessly thrown away and wasted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concern expressed by John Ruskin and William Morris?

    <p>The loss of skill and degradation of workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential solution to the problem of degradation of workers?

    <p>Equally dividing the saving of time among workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the situation of the modern worker in pin manufacture?

    <p>They are unable to make anything by themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the comparison made between the old pinmakers and the modern workers?

    <p>The old pinmakers were capable men, but the modern workers are mere machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the number of pins produced by each worker?

    <p>It shows the increase in production</p> Signup and view all the answers

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