SHARP Class Module 2 Exam

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Questions and Answers

What is consent?

A freely given agreement to the conduct at issue by a competent person.

Why might victims not come forward? (Select all that apply)

Investigation takes too long (correct)

I will be removed from my unit (correct)

I cannot betray my unit or battle buddies (correct)

They will never believe me (correct)

Which of the following are common misconceptions about sexual assault? (Select all that apply)

Marital sexual assault does not exist (correct)

Only penile/vaginal penetration is sexual assault (correct)

A true victim sustains serious injuries (correct)

Victims report immediately (correct)

What is victim blaming?

Holding the victims of crime entirely or partially responsible for sexual assault. Signup and view all the answers

What are key aspects of victim recovery assistance? (Select all that apply)

Adaptive understanding of self, world, and trauma Signup and view all the answers

The phases of the civilian justice system include law enforcement, prosecution, _____, probation, corrections, parole, and appellate courts.

judiciary Signup and view all the answers

What is the investigation process?

Immediate police action, medical treatment/forensic exam, investigative procedures, civilian and military disposition procedures, civilian and military judicial processes. Signup and view all the answers

What does VWL stand for?

Victim Witness Liaison Signup and view all the answers

Where does CG authority for court martial originate from?

UCMJ Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between SACC and SACP?

SACC manages, SACP facilitates. Signup and view all the answers

What is vicarious trauma?

Internalization of the trauma of others due to repeated exposure to traumatic events. Signup and view all the answers

What is resiliency?

The process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or other significant sources of stress. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 Pillars of strength? (Select all that apply)

Familial Signup and view all the answers

What are SAFE kit transfers for unrestricted and restricted reporting?

Unrestricted: CID signs for the kit; Restricted: Provost Marshal's Office - MPI - Military Police Investigations controls. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 steps of victim advocacy? (Select all that apply)

Assess and clarify immediate needs Signup and view all the answers

Who are the first responders and their duties? (Select all that apply)

Law enforcement Signup and view all the answers

Who manages the SHARP program?

SARCs Signup and view all the answers

Who completes a SAFE?

SANE/SAMFE Signup and view all the answers

Who can receive a restricted report? (Select all that apply)

Healthcare provider Signup and view all the answers

What protects information from advocates and victims?

UCMJ - MRE 514 Signup and view all the answers

What is the CATCH program?

Allows restricted reporting adult victims to submit an entry that remains active for 10 years. Signup and view all the answers

Why is confidentiality important? (Select all that apply)

Essential to victim recovery Signup and view all the answers

What are the three steps of case management?

Documentation of data, maintenance of case files, and case management protocol. Signup and view all the answers

What does ICRS stand for?

Incident Collection and Reporting System Signup and view all the answers

What does DSAID stand for?

Defense Sexual Assault Incident Database Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Freely given agreement by a competent person regarding the conduct in question.

Reasons Victims May Not Come Forward

Fear of betraying unit camaraderie.
Concerns about removal from their unit.
Preference to wait until after deployment.
Anxiety about changes in perception by peers post-disclosure.
Belief that silence will lead to resolution over time.
Perception that investigations are lengthy.
Pressure from peers to retract statements.
Doubts about being believed by others.
Stigma and feelings of shame.
Lack of awareness of available support services.

Common Misconceptions (Myths)

Sexual assault limited to penile/vaginal penetration is a myth.
Serious injuries are not a requirement for a true victim.
Immediate reporting to law enforcement is not typical for victims.
Assault by acquaintances is just as traumatic as stranger assaults.
Marital sexual assault is a real and serious issue.
The belief that men cannot be victims of sexual assault is false.
Intoxication does not absolve a perpetrator of responsibility.
Most sexual assaults are not committed by strangers.
Misconception that sexual assault primarily involves gay men.

Victim Blaming

Attributing responsibility for sexual assault to victims rather than perpetrators.
Focusing blame on individual issues rather than broader societal problems.

Victim Recovery Assistance

Involves an adaptive understanding of self and trauma.
Acceptance of changes as a significant aspect of recovery.
Striving for balance in various life areas.

Phases of the Civilian Justice System

Key components include law enforcement, prosecution, judiciary, probation, corrections, parole, and appellate courts.

Investigation Process

Includes immediate police action, medical treatment, forensic examinations, investigative procedures, and judicial processes for both civilian and military contexts.

Victim Witness Liaison (VWL)

Acts as the primary contact for victims within the JAG office.

Court Martial Authority

Derived from the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).

Difference between SACC and SACP

SACC (Sexual Assault Care Coordinator) manages care.
SACP (Sexual Assault Prevention Coordinator) facilitates programs.

Vicarious Trauma

Results from exposure to others' traumatic experiences, leading to shared trauma responses.

Resiliency

The ability to adapt successfully to adversity, trauma, and stress.

Five Pillars of Strength

Physical, Emotional, Social, Spiritual, Familial aspects contribute to overall strength.

SAFE Kit Transfers

Unrestricted reports signed by CID; restricted reports managed by provost marshal's office, Military Police Investigations.

Steps of Victim Advocacy

Establish rapport, assess immediate needs, explore options, and bring closure.

First Respondents and Their Duties

Includes SARCs, VAs, healthcare personnel, law enforcement, and special victims counsel.

SHARP Program Management

Managed by Sexual Assault Response Coordinators (SARCs).

SAFE Completion

Conducted by Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANE) or Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examiners (SAMFE).

Restricted Reporting Eligibility

Restricted reports can be received by SARCs, VAs, healthcare providers; chaplains and legal assistance attorneys have confidentiality but cannot accept reports.

Protection of Information

UCMJ provides protections for information shared with advocates and victims under Military Rule of Evidence (MRE) 514.

CATCH Program

Supports restricted reporting for adult victims with a 10-year active entry, accessed solely by SARCs.

Importance of Confidentiality

Vital for victim recovery, protects against further trauma, and contains sensitive experiences.

Case Management Steps

Documentation of data for tracking purposes.
Maintenance of case files for ongoing support and management.
Implementation of a case management protocol to facilitate assistance.

ICRS

A web-based tool for the Army to track sexual harassment case data, using forms 7279 and 7279-1.

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Description

Test your knowledge on important terms and concepts covered in the SHARP Class Module 2. This quiz focuses on consent definitions and reasons victims may hesitate to come forward. Prepare yourself with these essential flashcards for better understanding and awareness.