SHARP Class Module 2 Exam

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Questions and Answers

What is consent?

A freely given agreement to the conduct at issue by a competent person.

Why might victims not come forward? (Select all that apply)

  • Investigation takes too long (correct)
  • I will be removed from my unit (correct)
  • I cannot betray my unit or battle buddies (correct)
  • They will never believe me (correct)

Which of the following are common misconceptions about sexual assault? (Select all that apply)

  • Marital sexual assault does not exist (correct)
  • Only penile/vaginal penetration is sexual assault (correct)
  • A true victim sustains serious injuries (correct)
  • Victims report immediately (correct)

What is victim blaming?

<p>Holding the victims of crime entirely or partially responsible for sexual assault.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are key aspects of victim recovery assistance? (Select all that apply)

<p>Adaptive understanding of self, world, and trauma (A), Finding balance (C), Acceptance of change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phases of the civilian justice system include law enforcement, prosecution, _____, probation, corrections, parole, and appellate courts.

<p>judiciary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the investigation process?

<p>Immediate police action, medical treatment/forensic exam, investigative procedures, civilian and military disposition procedures, civilian and military judicial processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does VWL stand for?

<p>Victim Witness Liaison</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does CG authority for court martial originate from?

<p>UCMJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between SACC and SACP?

<p>SACC manages, SACP facilitates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vicarious trauma?

<p>Internalization of the trauma of others due to repeated exposure to traumatic events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is resiliency?

<p>The process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or other significant sources of stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 Pillars of strength? (Select all that apply)

<p>Familial (A), Spiritual (B), Social (C), Physical (D), Emotional (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are SAFE kit transfers for unrestricted and restricted reporting?

<p>Unrestricted: CID signs for the kit; Restricted: Provost Marshal's Office - MPI - Military Police Investigations controls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 4 steps of victim advocacy? (Select all that apply)

<p>Assess and clarify immediate needs (B), Explore options (C), Establish rapport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the first responders and their duties? (Select all that apply)

<p>Law enforcement (A), Healthcare personnel (B), SACP (C), SARC/VAs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who manages the SHARP program?

<p>SARCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who completes a SAFE?

<p>SANE/SAMFE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can receive a restricted report? (Select all that apply)

<p>Healthcare provider (A), SARC (B), VA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects information from advocates and victims?

<p>UCMJ - MRE 514</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the CATCH program?

<p>Allows restricted reporting adult victims to submit an entry that remains active for 10 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is confidentiality important? (Select all that apply)

<p>Essential to victim recovery (A), Contains the assault experience (B), Protects from further victimization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three steps of case management?

<p>Documentation of data, maintenance of case files, and case management protocol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ICRS stand for?

<p>Incident Collection and Reporting System</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DSAID stand for?

<p>Defense Sexual Assault Incident Database</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Freely given agreement by a competent person regarding the conduct in question.

Reasons Victims May Not Come Forward

  • Fear of betraying unit camaraderie.
  • Concerns about removal from their unit.
  • Preference to wait until after deployment.
  • Anxiety about changes in perception by peers post-disclosure.
  • Belief that silence will lead to resolution over time.
  • Perception that investigations are lengthy.
  • Pressure from peers to retract statements.
  • Doubts about being believed by others.
  • Stigma and feelings of shame.
  • Lack of awareness of available support services.

Common Misconceptions (Myths)

  • Sexual assault limited to penile/vaginal penetration is a myth.
  • Serious injuries are not a requirement for a true victim.
  • Immediate reporting to law enforcement is not typical for victims.
  • Assault by acquaintances is just as traumatic as stranger assaults.
  • Marital sexual assault is a real and serious issue.
  • The belief that men cannot be victims of sexual assault is false.
  • Intoxication does not absolve a perpetrator of responsibility.
  • Most sexual assaults are not committed by strangers.
  • Misconception that sexual assault primarily involves gay men.

Victim Blaming

  • Attributing responsibility for sexual assault to victims rather than perpetrators.
  • Focusing blame on individual issues rather than broader societal problems.

Victim Recovery Assistance

  • Involves an adaptive understanding of self and trauma.
  • Acceptance of changes as a significant aspect of recovery.
  • Striving for balance in various life areas.

Phases of the Civilian Justice System

  • Key components include law enforcement, prosecution, judiciary, probation, corrections, parole, and appellate courts.

Investigation Process

  • Includes immediate police action, medical treatment, forensic examinations, investigative procedures, and judicial processes for both civilian and military contexts.

Victim Witness Liaison (VWL)

  • Acts as the primary contact for victims within the JAG office.

Court Martial Authority

  • Derived from the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).

Difference between SACC and SACP

  • SACC (Sexual Assault Care Coordinator) manages care.
  • SACP (Sexual Assault Prevention Coordinator) facilitates programs.

Vicarious Trauma

  • Results from exposure to others' traumatic experiences, leading to shared trauma responses.

Resiliency

  • The ability to adapt successfully to adversity, trauma, and stress.

Five Pillars of Strength

  • Physical, Emotional, Social, Spiritual, Familial aspects contribute to overall strength.

SAFE Kit Transfers

  • Unrestricted reports signed by CID; restricted reports managed by provost marshal's office, Military Police Investigations.

Steps of Victim Advocacy

  • Establish rapport, assess immediate needs, explore options, and bring closure.

First Respondents and Their Duties

  • Includes SARCs, VAs, healthcare personnel, law enforcement, and special victims counsel.

SHARP Program Management

  • Managed by Sexual Assault Response Coordinators (SARCs).

SAFE Completion

  • Conducted by Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANE) or Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examiners (SAMFE).

Restricted Reporting Eligibility

  • Restricted reports can be received by SARCs, VAs, healthcare providers; chaplains and legal assistance attorneys have confidentiality but cannot accept reports.

Protection of Information

  • UCMJ provides protections for information shared with advocates and victims under Military Rule of Evidence (MRE) 514.

CATCH Program

  • Supports restricted reporting for adult victims with a 10-year active entry, accessed solely by SARCs.

Importance of Confidentiality

  • Vital for victim recovery, protects against further trauma, and contains sensitive experiences.

Case Management Steps

  • Documentation of data for tracking purposes.
  • Maintenance of case files for ongoing support and management.
  • Implementation of a case management protocol to facilitate assistance.

ICRS

  • A web-based tool for the Army to track sexual harassment case data, using forms 7279 and 7279-1.

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