Shark Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

How does the spiral valve in a shark's digestive system aid in nutrient absorption?

  • It increases the rate of food digestion through enzymatic secretions.
  • It neutralizes stomach acids to prevent damage to the intestinal lining.
  • It filters out toxins from the ingested food before absorption.
  • It enhances the surface area for more efficient nutrient absorption. (correct)

What is the most common dietary habit observed across different species of sharks?

  • Herbivorous consumption of marine algae and seagrasses.
  • Filter-feeding on plankton and other microscopic organisms.
  • Carnivorous feeding on a variety of marine animals. (correct)
  • Scavenging on dead organic matter on the ocean floor.

How is the body shape of most sharks related to their lifestyle?

  • Their flattened body shape helps them camouflage on the ocean floor.
  • Their bulky body provides insulation in cold ocean environments.
  • Their elongated body allows them to navigate through coral reefs.
  • Their streamlined body reduces drag, enabling them to swim quickly. (correct)

Which adaptation is most crucial for sharks to effectively locate prey in their environment?

<p>Highly developed sensory organs for detecting various stimuli. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a shark's spiral valve were damaged, which of the following would be the most likely direct consequence?

<p>Compromised digestion and reduced nutrient absorption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Streamlined Body (Sharks)

Refers to sharks' body shape, which is adapted for efficient movement through water, allowing them to swim quickly.

Carnivorous Sharks

Sharks primarily consume meat, positioning them as predators in their ecosystems.

Spiral Valve

A unique structure in a shark's digestive tract that increases surface area for nutrient absorption, despite having a short intestine.

Acute Senses (Sharks)

Sharks possess highly developed sensory capabilities, enabling them to effectively detect prey and navigate their environment.

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Study Notes

  • Sharks exhibit several key characteristics
  • They possess a streamlined body shape which aids in efficient swimming
  • Sharks are carnivores, meaning their diet consists of meat
  • They have a relatively short digestive tract
  • A spiral valve, a ridge inside the digestive tract, increases the surface area for nutrient absorption
  • Sharks have highly developed sensory capabilities

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