Shalom Schwartz Universal Values Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a universal value by Shwartz?

  • Power
  • Universalism
  • Happiness (correct)
  • Conformity

    • Which of the following is NOT one of the universal values listed by Shwartz?

  • Happiness
  • Respect (correct)
  • Stimulation
  • Tradition

    • What does the text state is the UN Character of Universal Values?

  • Power, achievement, hedonism, self-direction, stimulation, universalism, benevolence, tradition, conformity, security
  • Happiness, peace, freedom, safety, respect, equality, justice, nature, health, human dignity (correct)
  • Soundness and vigor of the mind and body
  • Bearing, conduct, or speech indicative of self-respect or appreciation of formality

    • The text states that universal values according to Shwartz affect the way people _____.

    <p>Choose action and evaluate events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text states that human dignity refers to _____.

    <p>Bearing, conduct, or speech indicative of self-respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a universal value by the UN?

    <p>Conformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kant's philosophy, what is the primary focus of justice and fairness?

    <p>The nature of interpersonal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key aspect of Kant's view on the intrinsic worth of humanity?

    <p>A person's worth is independent of their actions or how others perceive them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the theory of universalizability?

    <p>Ensuring that actions are acceptable or permissible for all citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root cause of human alienation from the environment?

    <p>Lack of respect for the sacredness of all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a key component of culture according to the text?

    <p>The physical environment and natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of Kant's principles is most closely related to the concept of universal values?

    <p>Humanity has an intrinsic worth that is independent of external factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of cultural relativism?

    <p>It eliminates the idea that reform or change can be a good thing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pro or advantage of cultural relativism?

    <p>It creates learning opportunities that could make humanity stronger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drawback or disadvantage of cultural relativism?

    <p>It is based on a concept that people are perfect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of cultural relativism?

    <p>That it teaches acceptance to individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drawback of cultural relativism?

    <p>That this is a philosophy that is based on the belief that humans eventually do the best thing to do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are universal values?

    <p>Values that all people have reason to believe are important.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Universal Values

    • Shwartz identifies universal values that are common across cultures.
    • These values affect the way people think, feel, and act.

    UN Character of Universal Values

    • The UN characterizes universal values as being based on human dignity.

    Human Dignity

    • Human dignity refers to the inherent worth and respect of individuals.

    Kant's Philosophy

    • According to Kant, the primary focus of justice and fairness is on treating individuals as ends in themselves, rather than means to an end.
    • The key aspect of Kant's view on the intrinsic worth of humanity is that it is based on moral laws and principles.
    • The primary focus of the theory of universalizability is on the moral principle of treating others as you would have them treat you.

    Cultural Relativism

    • A disadvantage of cultural relativism is that it can lead to moral relativism and the lack of universal moral standards.
    • A pro or advantage of cultural relativism is that it promotes understanding and appreciation of different cultures.
    • A drawback or disadvantage of cultural relativism is that it can lead to the tolerance of harmful or oppressive practices.
    • The benefit of cultural relativism is that it encourages tolerance and acceptance of cultural diversity.

    Key Components of Culture

    • Power distance, individualism, and masculinity are key components of culture, but universal values are not considered a key component.

    Universal Values and Kant's Principles

    • The principle of treating individuals as ends in themselves, rather than means to an end, is most closely related to the concept of universal values.

    Human Alienation and Environment

    • The root cause of human alienation from the environment is not specified in the text.

    Universal Values Definition

    • Universal values are principles and standards that are considered to be important and applicable across different cultures and societies.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the universal values according to Shalom Schwartz, which include Power, Achievement, Hedonism, Self-direction, Stimulation, Universalism, Benevolence, Tradition, Conformity, and Security. Test your knowledge on how these values affect people's actions and perceptions of events.

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