Shalom Schwartz Universal Values Quiz and Flashcards

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a universal value by Shwartz?

Power

Universalism

Happiness (correct)

Conformity

Which of the following is NOT one of the universal values listed by Shwartz?

Happiness

Respect (correct)

Stimulation

Tradition

What does the text state is the UN Character of Universal Values?

Power, achievement, hedonism, self-direction, stimulation, universalism, benevolence, tradition, conformity, security

Happiness, peace, freedom, safety, respect, equality, justice, nature, health, human dignity (correct)

Soundness and vigor of the mind and body

Bearing, conduct, or speech indicative of self-respect or appreciation of formality

The text states that universal values according to Shwartz affect the way people _____.

Choose action and evaluate events Signup and view all the answers

The text states that human dignity refers to _____.

Bearing, conduct, or speech indicative of self-respect Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a universal value by the UN?

Conformity Signup and view all the answers

According to Kant's philosophy, what is the primary focus of justice and fairness?

The nature of interpersonal relationships Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of Kant's view on the intrinsic worth of humanity?

A person's worth is independent of their actions or how others perceive them Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the theory of universalizability?

Ensuring that actions are acceptable or permissible for all citizens Signup and view all the answers

What is the root cause of human alienation from the environment?

Lack of respect for the sacredness of all Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a key component of culture according to the text?

The physical environment and natural resources Signup and view all the answers

Which of Kant's principles is most closely related to the concept of universal values?

Humanity has an intrinsic worth that is independent of external factors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of cultural relativism?

It eliminates the idea that reform or change can be a good thing. Signup and view all the answers

What is a pro or advantage of cultural relativism?

It creates learning opportunities that could make humanity stronger. Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback or disadvantage of cultural relativism?

It is based on a concept that people are perfect. Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of cultural relativism?

That it teaches acceptance to individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of cultural relativism?

That this is a philosophy that is based on the belief that humans eventually do the best thing to do. Signup and view all the answers

What are universal values?

Values that all people have reason to believe are important. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Universal Values

Shwartz identifies universal values that are common across cultures.
These values affect the way people think, feel, and act.

UN Character of Universal Values

The UN characterizes universal values as being based on human dignity.

Human Dignity

Human dignity refers to the inherent worth and respect of individuals.

Kant's Philosophy

According to Kant, the primary focus of justice and fairness is on treating individuals as ends in themselves, rather than means to an end.
The key aspect of Kant's view on the intrinsic worth of humanity is that it is based on moral laws and principles.
The primary focus of the theory of universalizability is on the moral principle of treating others as you would have them treat you.

Cultural Relativism

A disadvantage of cultural relativism is that it can lead to moral relativism and the lack of universal moral standards.
A pro or advantage of cultural relativism is that it promotes understanding and appreciation of different cultures.
A drawback or disadvantage of cultural relativism is that it can lead to the tolerance of harmful or oppressive practices.
The benefit of cultural relativism is that it encourages tolerance and acceptance of cultural diversity.

Key Components of Culture

Power distance, individualism, and masculinity are key components of culture, but universal values are not considered a key component.

Universal Values and Kant's Principles

The principle of treating individuals as ends in themselves, rather than means to an end, is most closely related to the concept of universal values.

Human Alienation and Environment

The root cause of human alienation from the environment is not specified in the text.

Universal Values Definition

Universal values are principles and standards that are considered to be important and applicable across different cultures and societies.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz covers the universal values according to Shalom Schwartz, which include Power, Achievement, Hedonism, Self-direction, Stimulation, Universalism, Benevolence, Tradition, Conformity, and Security. Test your knowledge on how these values affect people's actions and perceptions of events.