Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice Act 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Portia mean by "I will die as chaste as Diana" in line 299?

  • She will honor her father's will, but never marry for love.
  • She will die as pure and virtuous as the goddess Diana. (correct)
  • She will never marry and dedicate her life to remaining single.
  • She will prioritize her freedom and avoid any responsibilities.
  • What does Portia's plan to set a deep glass of Rhenish wine on the contrary casket reveal about her? (Select all that apply)

  • She is determined to avoid marrying the suitors. (correct)
  • She is afraid of choosing the wrong casket.
  • She is cunning and manipulative. (correct)
  • She lacks faith in her father's will.
  • What is the significance of Bassanio's arrival in this scene?

  • He highlights the limitations of the casket-choosing plan.
  • He symbolizes a change in the power dynamics between Portia and the other suitors.
  • He forces Portia to reconsider her father's will and his intentions.
  • He is a potential suitor of Portia's, representing a possible escape from her predicament. (correct)
  • How does Portia describe the suitor's current intentions regarding her?

    <p>They are uninterested in marrying her anymore and plan to leave. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Portia view the suitors' decision to return home?

    <p>She views it as a positive development and a relief from their pressure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Portia's statement, "I will do anything, Nerissa, ere I will be married to a sponge"?

    <p>It strengthens her commitment to avoiding marriage to any of the suitors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Nerissa, what is the main reason for the suitors' decision to return home?

    <p>They were unable to meet her father's requirements and have given up. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the possible connection between the phrase "a scholar and a soldier" (line 306) and the casket test?

    <p>It implies that Bassanio possesses the qualities of wisdom and courage, which are crucial in the casket test. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main topic of this excerpt from The Merchant of Venice?

    <p>The betrayal of a daughter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of "Let all of his complexion choose me so." as it is used in the scene?

    <p>Let everyone who looks like him treat me the same (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes Shylock's response to the situation in the scene particularly dramatic?

    <p>His constant repetition of &quot;O my ducats!&quot; and &quot;my daughter!&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Salarino remind Solanio to tell Antonio what he heard about the ship "yet do not suddenly, for it may grieve him"?

    <p>Because Antonio may be financially invested in the ship's cargo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of "Let good Antonio look he keep his day, / Or he shall pay for this."?

    <p>Antonio has a debt to pay that he might not be able to meet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by "the Narrow Seas that part / The French and English"?

    <p>The English Channel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device is used in Shylock's speech, "My daughter, O my ducats, O my daughter! / Fled with a Christian! O my Christian ducats!"?

    <p>Anaphora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome for Antonio if the news about the ship is true?

    <p>He will face significant financial difficulties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Bassanio imply in the lines "O my Antonio, had I but the means / To hold a rival place with one of them"?

    <p>He wants to be as wealthy as the suitors who are vying for Portia's hand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the reference to "Colchos' strond"?

    <p>It represents the difficult and dangerous quest for Portia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Portia mean when she says "It is no mean happiness, therefore, to be seated in the mean?"

    <p>It is better to be average than to be very rich or very poor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Nerissa suggest in the line "And yet, for aught I see, they are as sick that surfeit with too much as they that starve with nothing?"

    <p>Both extremes of wealth and poverty have their own drawbacks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the line "Good sentences, and well pronounced."?

    <p>Portia is praising Nerissa's wisdom and intelligence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme explored in these excerpts from the play?

    <p>The philosophical considerations regarding the nature of wealth and happiness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the line "Superfluity comes sooner by white hairs, but competency lives longer." suggest?

    <p>A moderate lifestyle extends one's lifespan and promotes longevity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Bassanio's statement “I have a mind presages me such thrift / That I should questionless be fortunate!” imply?

    <p>He is optimistic that he will succeed in winning Portia's affection and her fortune. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why Arragon chooses the wrong casket?

    <p>He does not understand the inscription on the silver casket. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the best interpretation of the inscription on the silver casket?

    <p>It emphasizes that the worth of the prize is determined by the worth of the suitor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Arragon react to the outcome of his choice?

    <p>He feels humiliated and scorned. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme is highlighted in the inscription on the silver casket?

    <p>The value of intelligence and worthiness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the phrase “The fire seven times tried this” in relation to the silver casket?

    <p>It signifies the casket’s value and the difficulty of choosing it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbolic meaning of the silver casket in this scene?

    <p>It represents a temptation for the unworthy to claim a prize they don't deserve. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary device does the author use in the line, “Hanging and wiving goes by destiny”?

    <p>Metaphor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tone of Portia's statement, “Thus hath the candle singed the moth”?

    <p>Amusement and irony. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Shylock compare an evil person who appears virtuous to?

    <p>A rotten apple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Shylock imply about his own practices with the analogy of Jacob and Laban's sheep?

    <p>He is cunning and manipulative, like Jacob, and uses his knowledge of the law to get what he wants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Shylock's comparison of Jacob's "thrift" to the potential for stealing imply?

    <p>Shylock believes that getting rich is a good thing, even if it means breaking the law. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Antonio respond to Shylock's claim that he is not taking "interest" directly in the analogy of Jacob and Laban?

    <p>Antonio challenges Shylock's understanding of the Old Testament by arguing that Jacob did not take interest, but rather was rewarded with wealth for his hard work and faith. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Shylock's statement, "The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose!"?

    <p>Shylock is expressing his own belief that the Bible is a powerful tool that can be used to manipulate and deceive others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the analogy of Jacob and Laban's sheep in the passage?

    <p>To justify Shylock's practice of lending money at interest by claiming that it is a common practice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely reason why Shylock brings up Jacob and Laban in this conversation with Antonio?

    <p>To challenge Antonio's moral superiority. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Antonio's reaction to Shylock's analogy of Jacob and Laban reveal his character?

    <p>Antonio is presented as a man of strict religious principles who believes in fair and ethical practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying tension between Shylock and Antonio in this passage?

    <p>A conflict between religious faith and personal gain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the aside by Antonio to Bassanio in this scene?

    <p>To provide the audience with insight into Antonio's true feelings about Shylock's character. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Bassanio

    A suitor in search of Portia, wealthy and noble.

    Portia

    A wealthy heiress, known for her beauty and virtue.

    Belmont

    The setting of Portia's estate, a place of wealth.

    Nerissa

    Portia's maid and confidante, providing support.

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    Antonio

    Bassanio's friend, a merchant financially troubled.

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    Fortune

    A concept referring to wealth, luck, or fate.

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    Superfluity vs Competency

    The contrast between excess and adequacy in life.

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    Renowned suitors

    Well-known men vying for Portia's hand.

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    Portia's view on men

    Portia believes men are best when sober, but still flawed.

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    Caskets

    A method imposed by Portia's father for choosing a husband.

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    Nerissa's role

    She advises Portia and expresses concern about the suitors.

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    Portia's reluctance

    Portia wishes to avoid marrying an unworthy suitor.

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    Chaste resolve

    Portia vows to remain pure unless chosen correctly.

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    Mocking suitors

    Portia finds humor in the absence of her suitors.

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    Devil's temptation

    Portia fears a suitor might choose the wrong casket.

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    Shylock

    A Jewish moneylender in 'The Merchant of Venice'.

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    Jacob's Story

    Refers to Jacob using selective breeding for wealth.

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    Interest

    Profit from lending money, typically at a rate.

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    Bassanio's Role

    Seeks financial help from Antonio for Portia.

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    Anticipation of Profit

    Expectation of gains from a venture.

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    The Devil's Citation

    Reference to Scripture for self-serving purposes.

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    The Blessing of Thrift

    Prosperity through careful management and saving.

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    Divine Intervention

    The belief that a higher power influences outcomes.

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    Evil soul, holy witness

    A person whose appearance deceives, masking their true nature.

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    Rialto

    The financial district in Venice where trade and money lending occur.

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    Usances

    The customary practices regarding interest and loans in finance.

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    Antonio's attitude

    Antonio is dismissive and condescending towards Shylock, treating him with disdain.

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    Suffering as a badge

    Shylock speaks of enduring discrimination, suggesting it defines his identity.

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    Money vs friendship

    The idea that money lending often overrides real friendship in business.

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    Penalty for default

    The consequence Shylock enforces if the loan isn't repaid, highlighting a serious business risk.

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    Salarino

    A friend of Antonio and Bassanio who discusses their plight.

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    Gratiano

    Bassanio's companion who travels with him.

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    Lorenzo

    A character in love with Jessica, Shylock's daughter.

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    Dukes of Venice

    The authority figure who becomes involved due to Shylock's complaints.

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    Antonio's debt

    Antonio’s financial struggles lead to risky decisions.

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    Jessica's elopement

    The act of Jessica running away with Lorenzo.

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    Venetian boys

    They mock Shylock by imitating his cries.

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    Arragon

    A suitor for Portia who chooses a casket and represents foolishness.

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    Casket riddle

    The challenge set by Portia's father for choosing her suitor.

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    Judgment

    The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.

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    Fool's head

    A symbol of foolishness representing a poor choice.

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    Wisdom vs Wit

    Contrasts wisdom as deep understanding with wit as cleverness.

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    Deliberate fools

    Those who choose carefully yet still lack true judgment.

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    Candle and moth

    Metaphor illustrating attraction to danger or foolish choices.

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    Destiny

    The idea that certain events or outcomes are preordained.

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    Study Notes

    Title and Editors

    • Title: The Merchant of Venice
    • Author: William Shakespeare
    • Editors: Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine
    • Source: Folger Shakespeare Library
    • Website: http://www.folgerdigitaltexts.org

    Contents

    • Front Matter
      • From the Director of the Folger Shakespeare Library
      • Textual Introduction
      • Synopsis
      • Characters in the Play
    • Act 1, Scene 1
    • Act 1, Scene 2
    • Act 1, Scene 3
    • Act 2, Scene 1
    • Act 2, Scene 2
    • Act 2, Scene 3
    • Act 2, Scene 4
    • Act 2, Scene 5
    • Act 3, Scene 1
    • Act 3, Scene 2
    • Act 3, Scene 3
    • Act 4, Scene 1
    • Act 4, Scene 2
    • Act 5, Scene 1

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Portia's character and her plans in Act 2 of Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice'. Analyze her quotes and interpretations concerning suitors and their intentions. Delve into the significance of Bassanio's arrival and how it influences Portia's decisions.

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