Shakespeare's Globe Original Practices Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of 'Original Practices' at Shakespeare's Globe?

  • Modern script writing
  • Film adaptations of Shakespeare's works
  • Historical performance and early modern playing conditions (correct)
  • Contemporary theatre styles

The audience in Shakespeare's Globe is kept in darkness during performances.

False (B)

Who was the Artistic Director during the original practices experiment at the Globe?

Mark Rylance

The make-up used in the 'Original Practices' production attempted to simulate the aesthetic of the ________ period.

<p>Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the elements of 'Original Practices' with their descriptions:

<p>Actor and Audience relationship = Creates an intimate performance experience Make-up = Used white pigment mixed with chalk and almond oil Music of the Spheres = Utilized Early Modern music creatively Exploratory nature = Some investigations were successful, some were not</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cosmetic was used to represent early modern blusher in the production of Twelfth Night?

<p>Crushed up pink children’s chalk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Original Practices' resulted in a singular and uni-dimensional form of theatre.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main contributions of Musical Director Claire van Kampen?

<p>Developing new ways of using Early Modern music in theatre</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial instrumentation used for the Ghost's entrance in Hamlet?

<p>Vibraphone and rotobell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In early modern performances, elaborate sets were prioritized over costumes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was in charge of the wardrobe and design of the productions?

<p>Jenny Tiramani</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Shakespeare’s time, all cast members were __________, with female characters played by boys.

<p>male</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle did Mark Rylance want the clothing to reflect?

<p>The integrity of the reconstructed Globe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of early modern performances to their descriptions:

<p>Clothing = Affected actors' posture and breathing Musical choices = Experimented with underscore effects Casts = All-male performers for female roles Tiring House = Open for audience to see actors preparing</p> Signup and view all the answers

All-female casts were common in Shakespeare's plays.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the audience when the underscore was introduced for the Ghost's entrance?

<p>They responded in a dramatically different and hushed manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Original Practices

A revolutionary approach to theatrical performance at the Globe Theatre, focused on recreating the practices and conditions of Shakespeare's era.

Actor-Audience Relationship

The unique relationship between the audience and actors at the Globe, fostered by its open-air design, where everyone can see and be seen.

Make-up in Original Practices

The Globe's innovative use of makeup, inspired by Renaissance portraiture, to create authentic looks from Shakespeare's time, while ensuring safety.

Music of the Spheres

The use of Early Modern music in theatrical productions at the Globe, incorporating historical instruments and styles.

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Recreating Shakespeare's Company

The process of rediscovering and recreating the artistic techniques and working practices of Shakespeare’s company, based on historical research.

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Reconstructed Globe Theatre

The reconstruction of a Shakespearean amphitheatre, built to replicate the original Globe Theatre, providing a setting for exploring 'Original Practices'.

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Research and Creative Practice

The partnership between researchers and artists at the Globe Theatre, bringing together historical knowledge and creative practice.

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Exploratory and Experimental Nature

The innovative use of materials and methods to recreate early modern theatrical effects, often through trial and error.

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Music in Elizabethan Theater

The use of music in Elizabethan theater was not just for emotional effect but also as a physical element of the performance. Musicians were often on stage or in a dedicated gallery between the heavens and the earthly stage, signifying the "Music of the Spheres." The focus was on authenticity, utilizing period instruments without modern amplification.

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Music in Elizabethan Theater

The use of music in Elizabethan theater was not just for emotional effect but also as a physical element of the performance. Musicians were often on stage or in a dedicated gallery between the heavens and the earthly stage, signifying the "Music of the Spheres." The focus was on authenticity, utilizing period instruments without modern amplification.

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Hamlet's Ghost Music

The Globe's production of Hamlet (2000) experimented with music for the Ghost's entrance, ultimately choosing a subtle underscore to create a hushed atmosphere. The choice suggests audience expectations and potential original staging techniques.

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Costume Authenticity

Costumes in the Globe's productions aimed for historical accuracy. They used materials and techniques consistent with Elizabethan and Jacobean clothing, affecting the actors' posture and breathing. This historical approach aimed to create a more authentic experience for the audience.

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Costume over Scenery

In early modern theater, costume played a central role, emphasizing the actors' attire over elaborate sets. This approach focused on the visual appearance of the characters and their relationship to the audience's perception of the play.

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All-Male Casts

In Shakespeare's time, all roles were played by men, with boys portraying female characters. Women were not allowed to perform professionally on stage until the 1660s. The Globe chose to continue this tradition with all-male casts, showcasing the historical theatrical practice.

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Globe's All-Male Casts

The Globe chose to use men to play female roles, despite the shift to female actors after the Restoration in the 1660s. This decision emphasized the historical context of Shakespeare's plays and the ongoing evolution of theatrical practice.

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Open Tiring House

In the Globe's production of Twelfth Night, the Tiring House (where actors got ready) was left open for the audience to see. This open space gave the audience a glimpse into the backstage preparations and underscored the historical authenticity of the production.

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Study Notes

Original Practices at Shakespeare's Globe

  • Project undertaken as part of the 2020 #MuseumFromHome Day
  • Victoria Lane examined the Globe's Archive and Collections
  • Focused on the "Original Practices" experiment
  • Aimed at recreating Shakespearean performance methods
  • Included a unique and radical approach to modern theatre practice
  • Utilized historic performance to transform modern theatre
  • Reconstructed a Shakespearean amphitheater
  • Intended to provide ideal testing conditions for early modern playing
  • Developed through a partnership between researchers and creative practitioners
  • Happened during Mark Rylance's Artistic Directorship (1995-2005)

Actor and Audience Relationship

  • Biggest success was discovering a new relationship between actors and audience
  • Unique interaction, unlike conventional theatres
  • Audience members directly interacted with actors
  • Led to an intimate experience where the audience became a vital component of the performance

Make-up

  • Cosmetics aimed to replicate the aesthetic of Shakespeare's time
  • Studied English Renaissance portraits for inspiration
  • Found authentic ingredients for white face paint difficult to source
  • Modern equivalents using white pigment, chalk, and almond oil developed
  • Mark Rylance's Olivia's white mask cosmetics researched, in comparison with Elizabeth I's portraits
  • Simple blusher solution identified, using crushed pink children's chalk

Music of the Spheres

  • Claire van Kampen, the Musical Director, significantly influenced the productions' sound
  • Integrated Early Modern music into a dynamic theatrical experience
  • Music became an active component of the performance
  • Musicians often present on stage, merging with the play
  • Strategically positioned in the Musicians Gallery to emphasize the "Music of the Spheres"
  • Used period instruments, without electronic amplification
  • Developed unique approaches, such as incorporating vibraphone and rotobell for the ghost's entrance

Clothing

  • Jenny Tiramani designed and managed the wardrobe designs
  • Focused on the clothing of the characters for authenticity
  • Research involved understanding and replicating Elizabethan and Jacobean clothing details
  • Actors' clothing crafted from period-specific materials and techniques
  • Costumes included a smock, progressing through gowns and doublets
  • Designed to influence posture, breathing, and the overall stage dynamic
  • Productions included audience viewing of the actor's preparation

All-Male and All-Female Casts

  • Traditionally, female roles were performed by boys in Shakespeare's time
  • Women weren't permitted on stage until the Restoration
  • Some productions reversed this, showcasing all-female casts in a modern context
  • Re-evaluation of the role of actors in portraying the female characters
  • Mark Rylance famously played female roles(Olivia in Twelfth Night, 2002 and Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra, 1999)

Masters?

  • Included a brief discussion on the process of naming the creative team
  • Creative team members didn't have the same titles in Shakespeare's era
  • New titles, such as the equivalent of a "Master of Plays" were implemented in program notes.
  • Involved significant consideration of the roles of women within the creative team
  • Claire van Kampen and Jenny Tiramani were given creative titles, such as "Master of Music" and "Master of Properties and Clothing"

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