Shakespeare and Elizabethan Theater
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What were the three types of plays that were popular during the Middle Ages?

  • Tragedy, Comedy, History
  • Miracle, Mystery, Morality (correct)
  • Romance, Epic, Lyric
  • Farce, Satire, Melodrama
  • What was the name given to the individuals who stood in the open pit of the theater during a performance?

  • Box Seat Holders
  • Gallery Goers
  • Balcony Viewers
  • Groundlings (correct)
  • Where did the theater's structure, which included balconies and a pit, originate?

  • Churches
  • Innyards (correct)
  • Castle Courtyards
  • Wagon Stages
  • What year did the first permanent theater open in London?

    <p>1576 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the theater that Burbage built using salvaged materials from 'The Theatre'?

    <p>The Globe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the Puritans shut down the theaters in England?

    <p>1642 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of a white flag being flown outside of a theater?

    <p>It signified a play was about to begin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two main factors that limited performances at Elizabethan theaters?

    <p>Bad weather and daylight hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Shakespeare's acting company after King James I took the throne?

    <p>The King's Men (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were theaters typically located in London during Shakespeare's time?

    <p>In areas outside of city regulations, often near brothels and bear-baiting arenas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were plays not widely published during Shakespeare's time?

    <p>Publication would have interfered with an acting company's exclusive rights to perform a play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about Shakespeare's view of himself as an artist?

    <p>He thought of himself as a craftsman, primarily focused on creating entertaining works for the stage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most valuable asset for a theatrical company during Shakespeare's time?

    <p>High-quality costumes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason that 'The Globe' theater was built outside of the London city limits in 1599?

    <p>Puritans outlawed theaters within the city limits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Shakespeare considered unique compared to other playwrights of his time?

    <p>He was an actor, playwright, and part-owner of a theater company. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'tiring house' in a Shakespearean theater?

    <p>It was located behind the stage and used for dressing rooms and storing props. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Shakespeare's financial status during his lifetime?

    <p>He accumulated wealth through his investments in a theater company. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were Shakespeare's plays not mentioned in his will?

    <p>He did not consider his plays to be his personal property. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 'overhead structure' above the stage in Shakespearean theaters?

    <p>It featured painted celestial symbols to represent the heavens. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the use of 'trap doors' in Shakespearean theaters suggest about their theatrical techniques?

    <p>They often used special effects to create dramatic entrances and exits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content reveal about the social status of playwrights in Shakespeare's time?

    <p>Playwrights were often seen as lower class and not gentlemen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible reason why Shakespeare journeyed to London?

    <p>He was seeking a new career opportunity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event likely influenced Shakespeare's decision to write sonnets?

    <p>The Plague, which closed down theatres in England. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Shakespeare's death being recorded on his gravestone?

    <p>It was meant as a warning to anyone who dared disturb his remains. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of the plays classified as 'Romances' by Shakespeare?

    <p>They are often set in a specific time period and historical setting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Shakespearean comedy?

    <p>They typically present a society where gender roles are reversed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Shakespearean comedies that is NOT a common element of his romances?

    <p>They typically end with a celebration of societal order and hierarchy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT categorized as a Shakespearean late comedy?

    <p>Romeo and Juliet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between Shakespearean comedies and tragedies?

    <p>Comedies typically have a happy ending, while tragedies typically have a tragic ending. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized more in tragedy than in other genres?

    <p>Individual psyche (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central theme commonly explored in history plays?

    <p>Political gain and loss of power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often considered a tragic flaw of a protagonist in a tragedy?

    <p>An overly heroic trait (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Shakespeare's sonnets, which two types of love are primarily expressed?

    <p>Love for a young man and a woman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a problem play?

    <p>Raises unsettling moral issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rhyme scheme is associated with Shakespearean sonnets?

    <p>ababcdcdefef (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pattern is commonly used in Shakespeare's blank verse?

    <p>Iambic pentameter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of works did Shakespeare write that focused on events in English history?

    <p>History plays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the usual method for creating bloody wounds in Elizabethan theater?

    <p>Using sheep's blood in a skin under the costume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of costumes in Elizabethan theater?

    <p>To distinguish between characters of different social standing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the tiring room in Elizabethan theater?

    <p>A dressing room for actors to change costumes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of special effects were used in Elizabethan theater?

    <p>Illusions created by actors' physical abilities and stagehands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Elizabethan playwrights used minimal scenery and lighting in productions?

    <p>The belief that the audience's imagination should be used to create the setting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the requirements for actors in Elizabethan theater?

    <p>Actors must have had exceptional memories and the ability to perform multiple roles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of a play's dialogue in Elizabethan theater?

    <p>To advance the plot and reveal the characters' internal thoughts and motivations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were Elizabethan actors generally viewed by society?

    <p>They were often seen as vagabonds and beggars, and their profession was not considered respectable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Elizabethan England

    Period during Queen Elizabeth I's reign marked by cultural flourishing and relative peace.

    The Growth of Theater

    Expansion and evolution of theatrical performances from medieval times to the Renaissance.

    Three M's of Plays

    Types of medieval plays: Miracles, Mysteries, and Moralities; focused on biblical themes and virtues.

    First Permanent Theater

    'The Theater', built in 1576 in London, the first stable venue for plays.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    The Globe Theatre

    Built using materials from 'The Theater', it became iconic for Shakespeare's plays.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Admission Prices

    Prices for viewing plays: Groundlings (standing), gallery, and box seats corresponding to comfort level.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    White Flag Trademark

    Flag flown to indicate that a play was being performed that day.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Spectators' Role

    Audience members were engaged and reacted openly to performances, often part of the experience.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Acting Skills

    Actors require skills such as singing, fencing, and acrobatics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Exceptional Memory

    Actors must memorize multiple roles and scripts in their career.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Clear Voices

    Actors need clear and resonant voices for poor theater acoustics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Costuming Sources

    Most costumes are bought by actors, with some donated by royalty.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Symbolic Colors

    Colors in costumes symbolize social status and traits: red for rulers, black for evil.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Props and Scenery

    Minimal scenery; props brought on/off stage to set the scene.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sound Effects

    Stagehands created sound effects, like rolling cannons for thunder.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Theater Reputation

    Theaters were viewed as immoral places filled with vagabonds.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Lord Chamberlain’s Men

    The acting company to which Shakespeare belonged, later became the King’s Men.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Theater locations

    Theaters were situated in unregulated areas of London, near brothels and bear-baiting.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Play publication

    Plays were not published to maintain exclusive performance rights for companies.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Perception of plays

    Plays were viewed as lowbrow entertainment, similar to today’s screenplays.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Types of venues for performances

    Plays were staged in public theaters, private elite venues, and occasionally for the monarch.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shakespeare's Publication Indifference

    Shakespeare didn't care about how his plays were published; no original texts survive.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shakespeare's Unique Career

    Unlike most writers, Shakespeare was an actor and part owner of a theater company.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    The Globe Theatre Features

    The Globe had a central unroofed yard, roofed galleries, and a stage extending into the yard.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Fire and Reconstruction of The Globe

    The Globe Theatre was rebuilt after a fire in 1614 and operated until 1644.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Heavens in The Globe

    The overhead structure of The Globe was painted with celestial symbols, called 'heavens'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Groundlings

    The open area in front of The Globe stage where the less wealthy audience stood.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shakespeare's Birth and Death

    Shakespeare was born and died on April 23, living 52 years.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shakespeare's Family

    Shakespeare married at 18; his wife was 8 years older; they had three children.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shakespeare's Age at Death

    Died at the age of 52 in 1616, cause unknown.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Number of Shakespeare's Plays

    Wrote a total of 36 plays throughout his career.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bard

    A title referring to Shakespeare as a poet and playwright.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    New Place

    The Tudor mansion Shakespeare bought in Stratford.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shakespeare's Late Comedies

    Includes 'Pericles', 'Cymbeline', 'The Winter’s Tale', 'The Tempest'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Characteristics of Comedy

    Focus on marriage and social order with happy resolutions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Folktale Elements

    Common in Shakespeare’s plays, including tricks and disguises.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Spiritual and Magical Emphasis

    Themes dealing with supernatural elements in plays.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Tragedy

    A serious drama that depicts the downfall of a protagonist, often due to a tragic flaw.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Tragic Flaw

    A character trait that leads to the protagonist's downfall in a tragedy.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Problem Play

    A play that tackles moral dilemmas and ends with unresolved issues, often resembling a comedy that fails.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    History Play

    A play based on events from English history, often examining power and politics.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sonnet

    A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme, often exploring themes of love.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shakespearean Sonnet

    A type of sonnet with the rhyme scheme ABABCDCDEFEFGG.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Blank Verse

    Unrhymed iambic pentameter used frequently by Shakespeare in his plays.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Iambic Beat

    A rhythmic pattern of two syllables where the second is stressed, common in poetry.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Shakespeare's Life and Times

    • Elizabethan England's 16th-century worldview, emphasizing rigid social hierarchy and religious upheaval, directly influenced Shakespeare's writing.
    • The Renaissance, a period of revival of classical Greek and Roman ideals, influenced humanist thought and artistic expression.
    • Humanism emphasized human potential and achievements, moving away from solely religious focus, impacting Shakespearean characters.
    • Religious unrest and the Reformation significantly shaped England's political and social landscape, impacting religious beliefs and practices.

    Elizabethan England Society and Politics

    • Rigid social structure, defined by class divisions (rich versus poor), influenced power structures and societal expectations.
    • Rise of trade and commerce and the establishment of towns marked significant social and economic changes.
    • The English monarchy held significant power. Its decisions impacted religious practices, trade, and social events.
    • England's international standing rose due to naval power and exploration, leading to colonization and trade expansion.

    Elizabethan England Nature and Health

    • Disease, such as the Great Plague, and poor sanitation impacted population growth and health.
    • Limited medical knowledge made health precarious and significantly shaped the outlook of individuals.
    • Primitive medical practices and unhygienic living conditions drastically influenced the lives of everyday people.

    Elizabethan Theatre and Shakespeare's Works

    • Shakespeare's plays evolved from church performances to elaborate theatrical productions. This shift showcases the evolution of dramatic expression.
    • Theatres developed from simple structures to elaborate indoor stages. This shift in technology and theatrical production shows a period of change and evolution.
    • Shakespeare emerged as a playwright and actor during this period. This marks the start of a period of cultural and artistic development during which Shakespeare found his voice.
    • Different types of plays (comedies, tragedies, romances, histories), various theatrical conventions (prosthetics, acoustics) and social issues are reflected in his plays.
    • There's evidence of a social structure that impacted how Shakespeare developed his plays and characters, including social, political, and religious factors.

    Play Structure and Characteristics

    • Plays frequently concerned with separation and reunion, supernatural elements, and reconciliation between generations, reflecting the complexities of human relationships.
    • Plays often featured themes of social order and the challenges of maintaining it.
    • Various play types (comedies, histories, tragedies, romances) addressed profound human experiences and social issues.
    • Shakespearean plays often deal with dramatic irony and social commentary involving themes of political and religious upheaval, and human desires.
    • Plays were adapted for stages using specific mechanisms, language, and characters to address social concerns.

    Shakespeare's Style and Sonnets

    • Shakespeare's plays, written in iambic pentameter (a poetic meter consisting of 10 syllables), conveyed nuanced emotional complexities.
    • Plays feature soliloquies and asides, which are dramatic devices that allow characters to reveal their innermost thoughts and feelings.
    • Shakespeare's sonnets explored themes of love, loss, and time, using elaborate poetic devices and structures, reflecting the emotions of the time.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Elizabethan theater and its history, including the influential playwright William Shakespeare. This quiz covers popular play types, theater structures, and significant events in the theatrical world of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Discover the origins and evolution of English theater through various questions.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser