SFPC Flashcards: Classification Terms

Derivative Classification

• Defined as incorporating, paraphrasing, or generating classified information into a new form.

Extracting

• Involves taking information directly from a classified source and using it verbatim in a new document.

Security Classification Guide (SCG)

• A comprehensive guide outlining what specific information regarding programs or systems must be classified.

Generating

• Refers to transforming information from a classified source into a different medium, such as video or CD.

Contained In

• Derivative classifiers incorporate classified information into new documents without additional interpretation.

Classification by Compilation

• New material may combine unclassified pieces of information that, together, become classified.

Threats

• Factors that compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of DOD information systems.

Original Classification

• The first decision made regarding information that must be classified due to potential harm to national security.

Revealed By

• A new document allows readers to infer classified information from its context, despite not containing it explicitly.

Paraphrasing or Restating

• Involves rewording classified information from an existing document in a new document.

Spill or Negligent Discharge of Classified Information

• Occurs when classified information is accessed on unsecure networks like NIPRNET.

DCII

• Database that maintains records of DOD investigations regarding criminal, fraud, and counterintelligence activities.

SII

• Database for recording personnel security investigations conducted by OPM and other agencies.

JPAS

• System used to document adjudicative actions and decisions related to security clearances.

JCAVS

• Tool for DOD security managers, facilitating updates for users about security statuses.

Risk

• Measure of potential loss or peril due to threats or environmental hazards.

Threat

• Perceived imminent intent from an entity to harm a nation or its security programs.

Vulnerability

• Situations that, if unchanged, may weaken resource security and effectiveness.

Capability

• Method or means to carry out a specific course of action.

SF-703

• Cover sheet designated for top secret documents.

SF-704

• Cover sheet assigned to secret documents.

SF-705

• Cover sheet used for confidential documents.

SF-701

• Checklist for ensuring activity security.

SF-702

• Security container check sheet for verifying secure storage measures.

Violation

• Occurs due to any willful or negligent act leading to unauthorized disclosure of classified information.

Infraction

• Security incident involving non-compliance with Executive Order 13526.

Unauthorized Disclosure

• Communication of classified information to individuals without appropriate clearance.

Actual Compromise

• Unauthorized release of classified information.

Potential Compromise

• Situations where unauthorized disclosure might occur but is uncertain.

Initial Orientation Briefing

• Required briefing for personnel before gaining access to classified information.

Indoctrination Briefings

• Briefings for individuals authorized to access specialized classified information.

Debriefs

• Process of officially informing personnel when they no longer need access to classified information.

Courier Briefings

• Information sessions for personnel tasked with transporting classified materials.

NATO Briefings

• Provided to personnel with verified needs to access NATO classified information.

Foreign Travel Briefings

• Counseling for personnel traveling to foreign countries on handling classified information.

Attestation Briefings

• Briefings required for contractors needing access to Sensitive Access Programs (SAP).

Physical Security

• Measures implemented to deter unauthorized access and protect classified assets.

Security-in-Depth

• Multi-tiered security strategy that aims to detect and document unauthorized access.

Point Security

• Protective measures focused on safeguarding specific assets.

Area Security

• Strategies aimed at securing an entire geographical area.

Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

• System designed to detect, document, and delay unauthorized entry.

Access Control System

• Process ensuring only authorized personnel can access designated areas.

Glare Projection

• Technique to obscure visibility of interior areas from outside by limiting visibility through projection.

Controlled Lighting

• Strategy to manage lighting outside a secured area to minimize interference with surrounding properties.

Surface Lighting

• Method to illuminate areas for visibility and detection of movement around effectively.

Enclaving

• Establishing high-security zones within broader areas of moderate security.

Test your knowledge on key terms related to derivative classification, extracting information, and security classification guides. These flashcards are essential for anyone working in security and information classification. Perfect for students or professionals in the field.