Mahatma Gandhi: Life and Legacy

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Questions and Answers

When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?

  • 1895
  • 1905
  • 1915 (correct)
  • 1925

What did Mahatma Gandhi use to challenge British colonialism?

  • Physical force
  • Nonviolent resistance (correct)
  • Diplomacy
  • Economic sanctions

What did Mahatma Gandhi do to protest religious violence?

  • Led a march
  • Delivered a speech
  • Wrote a letter
  • Undertook several hunger strikes (correct)

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Study Notes

  • Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India.
  • He trained as a lawyer and became involved in the Indian independence movement in the late 1890s.
  • In 1915, he returned to India and started leading the Indian National Congress.
  • Gandhi was a vocal opponent of British colonialism and employed nonviolent resistance to challenge their policies.
  • He led the successful campaign for Indian independence in 1947 and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
  • Gandhi adopted a simple lifestyle and adopted a hand-spun dhoti as a symbol of his commitment to the rural poor.
  • He undertook several hunger strikes to protest religious violence and promote peace.
  • In 1948, he died after undertaking a fast to pressure the Indian government to pay out Pakistan's debt.

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