Sexually Transmitted Infections Assessment and Interventions
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Questions and Answers

What is the prodromal stage of genital herpes characterized by?

  • Formation of blisters
  • Crusting and epithelization
  • Burning, itching, and tingling at the site (correct)
  • Flu-like symptoms only

    • Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for genital herpes?

  • Acyclovir
  • Famciclovir
  • Antibiotics (correct)
  • Valacicolvir

    • What is the recommended delivery method for a pregnant woman with active genital herpes lesions?

  • Water birth
  • Home birth
  • Normal vaginal delivery
  • Cesarean section (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of genital herpes?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the causative agent of genital warts?

    <p>Human papillomavirus (HPV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are genital warts typically diagnosed?

    <p>Visualization and biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the HPV vaccine?

    <p>To prevent certain types of HPV infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for genital warts?

    <p>Oral antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of syphilis?

    <p>Direct contact with a syphilitic ulcer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a stage of syphilis?

    <p>Chronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for syphilis?

    <p>Penicillin G benzathine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the nursing management for sexually transmitted infections?

    <p>Providing antibiotics without a prescription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of erectile dysfunction?

    <p>Inability to maintain an erection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of erectile dysfunction mentioned in the text?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended diagnostic test for erectile dysfunction?

    <p>International Index of Erectile Dysfunction (IIEF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment option for erectile dysfunction mentioned in the text?

    <p>Hormone replacement therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential side effect of oral drug therapy for erectile dysfunction?

    <p>Sudden hearing loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of penile implants in the treatment of erectile dysfunction?

    <p>To surgically implant a prosthetic device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following stages of syphilis are considered the most infectious?

    <p>Primary and secondary stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about genital herpes is correct?

    <p>It can be transmitted without displaying any symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about gonorrhea is true?

    <p>It is caused by N. Gonorrhoeae.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which patient is at the greatest risk for an STI?

    <p>A 21-year-old female who attends college</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of gonorrhea in male patients?

    <p>Purulent urethral discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about syphilis is true?

    <p>Penicillin G is not the preferred treatment for all stages of syphilis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a viral sexually transmitted infection?

    <p>Genital herpes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for chlamydia?

    <p>Azithromycin or doxycycline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about trichomoniasis is true?

    <p>It can increase the risk of HIV transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for gonorrhea?

    <p>Intramuscular ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for sexually transmitted infections?

    <p>Alcohol or drug use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diagnostic tests is used to detect chlamydia?

    <p>Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Genital Herpes

    • Prodromal stage characterized by tingling, itching, or burning sensations before lesions appear.
    • Cesarean delivery is recommended for pregnant women with active genital herpes lesions to prevent transmission to the baby.
    • Common symptoms include painful blisters on the genitals, but also may present with systemic symptoms like fever.

    Genital Warts

    • Causative agent of genital warts is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), particularly types 6 and 11.
    • Diagnosis typically involves a visual examination; acetic acid application may highlight warts.
    • Purpose of the HPV vaccine is to prevent HPV infections that can lead to genital warts and cervical cancer.
    • Recommended treatment options for genital warts can include topical acids, cryotherapy, and surgical removal.

    Syphilis

    • Primary cause is the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
    • Stages of syphilis include primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary; congenital syphilis is not recognized as an official stage.
    • Recommended treatment for all stages of syphilis is penicillin.

    Erectile Dysfunction

    • Primary symptom is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection suitable for sexual activity.
    • Common causes include psychological factors, medical conditions (like diabetes), and lifestyle choices; hormonal imbalances are not typically mentioned.
    • Diagnostic tests may include blood tests for testosterone levels or assessments of blood flow to the penis.
    • Oral drug therapy may result in side effects such as headaches and flushing.
    • Penile implants provide a surgical solution for erectile dysfunction when other treatments have failed.

    Infectious STIs

    • Stages of syphilis that are most infectious are primary and secondary stages.
    • Gonorrhea presents hallmark symptoms, including a purulent discharge in males.
    • Higher risk patients include those with multiple sexual partners or those who engage in unprotected sex.
    • Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics, often azithromycin or doxycycline.
    • Diagnostic tests specifically designed for chlamydia detection include nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs).

    Additional Information

    • Trichomoniasis is a parasitic STI often diagnosed through a vaginal examination or wet mount test.
    • Risk factors for sexually transmitted infections include lack of condom use and having multiple sexual partners.
    • Gonorrhea treatment typically includes dual therapy with ceftriaxone and azithromycin to combat resistance.

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    Description

    This quiz covers assessment techniques, prevention methods, treatment modalities, and nursing interventions for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It also includes a teaching plan for clients with STIs. Learn about the definition and spread of STIs through sexual contact.

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