Podcast
Questions and Answers
Men find women more attractive during their ______ phase.
Men find women more attractive during their ______ phase.
fertile
According to Bartholomew's theory, a ______ attachment style has a positive view of self and others.
According to Bartholomew's theory, a ______ attachment style has a positive view of self and others.
secure
Sternberg’s Triangular Theory identifies three components of love: intimacy, passion, and ______.
Sternberg’s Triangular Theory identifies three components of love: intimacy, passion, and ______.
commitment
In terms of sexual behaviors, ______ refers to oral stimulation of a penis.
In terms of sexual behaviors, ______ refers to oral stimulation of a penis.
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Effective communication in relationships includes using 'I' statements and ______ listening.
Effective communication in relationships includes using 'I' statements and ______ listening.
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Fellatio refers to oral stimulation of the ______.
Fellatio refers to oral stimulation of the ______.
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Factors accelerating first sexual intercourse may include peer pressure and ______ use.
Factors accelerating first sexual intercourse may include peer pressure and ______ use.
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Consent must be clear, voluntary, and ______.
Consent must be clear, voluntary, and ______.
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Masturbation is a common and ______ behaviour among teenagers.
Masturbation is a common and ______ behaviour among teenagers.
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Friends with Benefits relationships typically have no ______.
Friends with Benefits relationships typically have no ______.
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Canadian students' sexual activity increases to approximately ______% by Grade 11.
Canadian students' sexual activity increases to approximately ______% by Grade 11.
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Positive family bonds and parental disapproval are factors ______ first sexual experiences.
Positive family bonds and parental disapproval are factors ______ first sexual experiences.
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Sexual fantasies serve as a healthy outlet and are common across ______.
Sexual fantasies serve as a healthy outlet and are common across ______.
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A persistent sexual interest outside normative targets or activities is referred to as ______.
A persistent sexual interest outside normative targets or activities is referred to as ______.
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Arousal from inflicting pain is known as sexual ______.
Arousal from inflicting pain is known as sexual ______.
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Conception occurs when an egg is fertilized by a ______.
Conception occurs when an egg is fertilized by a ______.
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The first trimester of pregnancy is characterized by organ and tissue ______.
The first trimester of pregnancy is characterized by organ and tissue ______.
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The process of a zygote attaching to the uterus is known as ______.
The process of a zygote attaching to the uterus is known as ______.
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Health conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular issues can lead to ______ problems.
Health conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular issues can lead to ______ problems.
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Common hormonal contraceptive methods include pills and ______.
Common hormonal contraceptive methods include pills and ______.
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The main bacterial sexually transmitted infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and ______.
The main bacterial sexually transmitted infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and ______.
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The ______ phase of the menstrual cycle is when the corpus luteum secretes progesterone.
The ______ phase of the menstrual cycle is when the corpus luteum secretes progesterone.
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Symptoms like nausea and fatigue are commonly experienced during the first ______ of pregnancy.
Symptoms like nausea and fatigue are commonly experienced during the first ______ of pregnancy.
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Cultural influences, such as religious teachings, can affect sexual ______.
Cultural influences, such as religious teachings, can affect sexual ______.
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The process that stimulates spermatogenesis is regulated by ______ from the anterior pituitary.
The process that stimulates spermatogenesis is regulated by ______ from the anterior pituitary.
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Condoms are an example of ______ contraception methods.
Condoms are an example of ______ contraception methods.
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The theory that explains behavior development through psychosexual stages is known as ______ Theory.
The theory that explains behavior development through psychosexual stages is known as ______ Theory.
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Study Notes
Definitions and Behaviours
- Fellatio: Oral stimulation of the penis.
- Frottage: "Dry-humping" (clothed or unclothed).
- Definitions of "having sex" affect STI risk perceptions and prevention strategies.
First Sexual Experiences
- Factors delaying first intercourse: Strong family bonds, parental disapproval, education, religious beliefs.
- Factors accelerating first intercourse: Peer pressure, substance use, older partners.
Consent
- Must be clear, voluntary, and ongoing.
- Verbal affirmative consent is the gold standard.
Sexual Behaviours
- Solitary Behaviours:
- Masturbation: Common, healthy, myths debunked.
- Fantasy: Enhances arousal, treats sexual problems, common across all orientations.
- Partnered Behaviours:
- Oral sex: Includes cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus.
- Intercourse: Diverse positions; orgasm focus can create pressure.
Sexual Relationships
- Friends with Benefits (FWBR): No exclusivity, rarely discussed.
- Consensual Non-Monogamy (CNM): Includes polyamory, swinging, open relationships.
- Monogamy & Marriage: Most couples eventually settle into monogamy; declining marriage rates in Canada.
Statistics
- Canadian students' sexual activity: ~19-23% by Grade 9, ~40-46% by Grade 11.
- Lifetime sexual partners: Gay men: 42.8; Lesbian women: 9.4; Heterosexual men: 16.5; Heterosexual women: 4.6.
Cultural and Social Insights
- Gender/sexual diversity influences experiences of intimacy and societal acceptance.
- Non-monogamy stigma persists despite increasing acceptance.
Plagiarism & Academic Integrity
- Quizzes require 100% to pass for academic integrity.
iClicker Use
- Participation-based grading for iClicker.
- Ensure correct frequency (e.g., AA for Week 2).
iClicker Questions
- SFU Health Sciences Undergraduate Program started in 2006.
- Reducing stigma in 2S/LGBTQ+ communities involves:
- Supportive environments.
- Understanding trauma.
- Affirming partners.
- Data collection.
Sexual Health
- WHO definition: Physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being regarding sexuality.
History of Sexology
- Key figures and works: Kama Sutra (2nd century BCE), Darwin (sexual selection & evolution), Freud (psychosexual stages).
Sex Research Methods
- Surveys (e.g., Kinsey's studies).
- Observational methods (e.g., Masters & Johnson).
Theories of Sexuality
- Psychodynamic Theory (Freud): Development through psychosexual stages.
- Learning Theories: Classical and operant conditioning.
- Social Learning Theory: Observational learning.
- Sociobiological Theory: Evolutionary basis of reproductive behaviour.
- Social Constructionism: Sexuality shaped by culture and language.
Sexual Anatomy and Physiology
- Sexual Differentiation: Gonadal development influenced by hormones.
- Males: Testosterone & AMH.
- Females: Absence of specific hormones.
- Female Anatomy: External (clitoris, labia, vulva, vaginal opening); Internal (vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries). Variability of labia/clitoris' role emphasized.
- Male Anatomy: External (penis, scrotum); Internal (testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, Cowper's glands).
- Circumcision: Benefits (reduced UTIs/STIs) and risks (trauma).
- Sexual Response Cycles (Masters & Johnson): Excitement, Plateau, Orgasm, Resolution.
Hormones and Reproductive Systems
- Endocrine system: Regulates metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
- HPG Axis: Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal system for sex hormone production.
- Key Hormones: GnRH, LH, FSH, testosterone, inhibin, progesterone, estrogen. Explained in detail.
Menstrual Cycle
- Hormonal stages: Explained in detail. Focus on role of hormones.
Physical Attraction
- Symmetry and "average" features increase attractiveness.
- Menstrual cycle effects: Women may prefer masculine traits during fertility, men may find women more attractive during fertile phase.
Intimacy and Love
- Types of intimacy: Emotional, physical, intellectual, experiential, spiritual.
- Attachment styles (Bartholomew's theory): Secure, preoccupied, dismissive, fearful.
First Sexual Experiences (Week 8)
- Factors delaying first intercourse: Parental guidance, education, academic achievement.
- Positive emotional outcomes associated with first experiences in close relationships.
Sexual Consent (Week 8)
- Components necessary for consent: Clear understanding, free will (no coercion), ongoing agreement.
- Verbal consent is ideal; implied is also sometimes acceptable
Sexual Behaviours (Week 8)
- Solitary sexual behaviors (e.g., fantasy, masturbation).
- Partnered sexual behaviors: Kissing, touching, oral sex (cunnilingus, fellatio, anilingus), non-penetrative (frottage, scissoring, intercrural sex), & penetrative (vaginal, anal, toy use).
Sexual Relationships (Week 8)
- Types of non-monogamy: Polyamory, swinging, open relationships.
- "Friends with benefits" compared with dating relationships.
Key Exam Preparation Tips
- Review lecture slides and notes.
- Focus on definitions, case studies, DSM-5 criteria, hormonal vs. non-hormonal contraception.
- Understand STI symptoms, treatments, and prevention methods.
Conception and Fetal Development (Week 10)
- Conception: Egg fertilization by sperm; journey to uterus; zygote implantation.
- Pregnancy detection: Indicators like basal body temperature & chemical tests.
- Fetal development: Trimester-by-trimester phases (organ/tissue development, detectable heartbeat, brain development).
- Pregnancy effects: First, second, and third trimester discomfort/changes.
Causes of Sexual Problems (Week 11)
- Intrapsychic, interpersonal, cultural, & organic (physical health conditions) causes.
Sexual Difficulties in Men and Women
- Disorders and drug-related causes.
Contraception (Week 12)
- Hormonal methods: Pills, patches, IUDs.
- Barrier methods: Condoms.
- Natural methods: Rhythm and sympto-thermal.
- Surgical methods: Vasectomy and tubal ligation.
- Emergency contraception: Plan B, copper IUD.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) (Week 13)
- Categories: Bacterial, viral, parasitic.
- Prevention and management: Vaccines (HPV and hepatitis B); antibiotic treatments; historical ethical issues (like the Tuskegee Syphilis Study) examined.
Theories of Love (Key Points)
- Sternberg's Triangular Theory: Intimacy, passion, commitment.
- Love Styles (Lee): Eros, Storge, Ludus, Pragma, Mania, Agape.
Communication in Relationships (Key Points)
- Effective communication strategies (I-statements, active listening).
- Importance of non-verbal cues.
Jealousy (Key Points)
- Normal vs. pathological jealousy.
- Social media's role in jealousy.
Key Statistics (Key Points)
- First intercourse rates (grades 9 and 11).
- Divorce rate in Canada.
Hormone causing endometrium thickening
- Progesterone & Estrogen.
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Description
This quiz covers key definitions and concepts related to sexuality, consent, and sexual behaviors. It explores factors influencing first sexual experiences, the meaning of consent, and various sexual practices, promoting a better understanding of healthy sexual relationships.
