Sexual Revolution Ideologies

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Questions and Answers

What is suggested to reduce the unitive gesture of sex according to studies by Masters and Johnson?

Inhibition of sexual impulses

Reduction of emotional barriers

Scientific measurements and recordings (correct)

Therapeutic communication

How does the sexual impulse in human beings differ from that in animal species?

Humans have lesser sexual urges than animals.

Humans do not have sexual impulses.

It is transformed into love in humans. (correct)

It functions solely as an instinct in humans.

Which of the following concepts underscores the importance of sexuality being linked to personal growth?

Sexuality involves no responsibilities.

Freedom and responsibility enhance sexuality. (correct)

Sexuality is defined only by cultural norms.

Sexuality is just a biological process.

What is considered a cause of psychological disturbances according to the pansexuality perspective?

Sexual repression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories did Helen Singer Kaplan build upon?

Freudian psychoanalysis Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of sexual life serves as an affirmation of personal dignity according to phenomenology?

Interpersonal relationships tied to love Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of responsibility in sexuality as discussed in the context?

Responsibility requires understanding its meaning and consequences. Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of the phenomenology of sexual life in the analysis of love?

It is essential for a metaphysical understanding of love. Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for making good ethical decisions in nursing?

A trained sensitivity to ethical issues and a practiced decision-making method Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the ethical decision-making process refers to the desire to do the right thing?

Commitment Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of unethical behavior in nursing?

Criminal charges and fines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an individual influence on ethical decision-making?

Work roles Signup and view all the answers

What does moral imagination in ethical decision-making refer to?

The ability to envision various ethical scenarios Signup and view all the answers

Which situational influence on ethical decision-making is directly related to how issues are perceived?

Moral intensity Signup and view all the answers

Effective decisions in nursing are defined by their ability to:

Accomplish desired outcomes and advance purposes Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ethical decision-making, which of the following best describes personal integrity?

Maintaining consistency between values and actions Signup and view all the answers

Which ideology asserts that satisfying every sexual impulse is necessary to prevent mental issues?

Post-Freudian interpretation Signup and view all the answers

What does libertinism suggest about the nature of sexuality?

It is a fundamental instinct that should be completely free. Signup and view all the answers

According to Simone Beauvoir's feminism, what is a primary goal for women regarding their lives?

To plan their lives autonomously. Signup and view all the answers

What ethical approach should nurses adopt when addressing sexuality issues?

Adopt a nonjudgmental attitude. Signup and view all the answers

What key concept does Article 1 of the Family Code of the Philippines emphasize about marriage?

Marriage is a special contract of permanent union. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of nurses in relation to patients' sexual health?

To strengthen and encourage open dialogue about sexual health. Signup and view all the answers

How does the philosophy of pansexualism relate to the discussion of sexuality?

It asserts that all sexual expressions are valid and should be fulfilled. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Family Code's definition of marriage?

It highlights marriage as an inviolable social institution governed by law. Signup and view all the answers

What is one condition under which a marriage is rendered void from the beginning?

Bigamy or polygamy Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance may a marriage be annulled if one partner is between 18 and 21 years of age?

If parental consent was not obtained Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reasons for annulment implies that consent was obtained through deception?

Fraud Signup and view all the answers

What action may prevent annulment if one partner was initially of unsound mind?

Freely cohabiting after recovering understanding Signup and view all the answers

Which Article in the Family Code outlines reasons that can make a marriage void from the beginning?

Article 35 Signup and view all the answers

What legal action does Article 45 of the Family Code pertain to regarding marriage?

Annulment of marriage Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a couple who married without parental consent later lives together as husband and wife?

The marriage becomes valid Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause for annulment according to the Family Code?

Religious differences Signup and view all the answers

What principle suggests an ethical choice in saving both the mother and the unborn child?

Principle of Double Effect Signup and view all the answers

Which argument is typically associated with the pro-abortion perspective?

To safeguard the life of the mother Signup and view all the answers

What does negative eugenics focus on?

Improving the human population by discouraging certain reproductions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a common argument against abortion?

It is essential to protect both the mother and unborn child's lives Signup and view all the answers

Francis Galton, known for coining the term eugenics, believed in what concept?

Improving human qualities through selective reproduction Signup and view all the answers

What societal issue has abortion been linked to following the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision?

Targeting of poor and minority groups for abortion services Signup and view all the answers

How does the argument for protecting the unborn relate to the principle of solitude?

It recognizes the innocence of the unborn Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements accurately reflects a perspective on rape?

Rape is defined as forced sexual intercourse against consent Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sexuality and Psychological Understanding

Freud's influence on pansexuality posits that sexual repression leads to psychological disturbances.
Sexuality seen as pivotal and unrestricted, with an emphasis on the role of sex in human behavior.

Contributions to Sexual Liberalization

William Masters and Virginia Johnson advanced sex therapy, utilizing neurophysiological studies during intercourse.
Their work led to a treatment method based on measurable sexual reactions, reducing sex to observable data.

Phenomenology of Sexual Relationships

Sexual impulses in humans naturally transform into love, unlike in animal species where impulse is merely instinctual.
A strong connection between sexual impulse and love enhances personal dignity and mutual respect in relationships.

Freedom, Responsibility, and Ethics in Sexuality

Spiritual freedom and responsibility shape human sexuality; they are crucial for meaningful interpersonal relationships.
Ethical decision-making in nursing involves commitment, consciousness, and competency to address sexual and ethical dilemmas effectively.

Consequences of Ethical Decision-Making

Ethical decisions build trust and demonstrate care, while unethical choices lead to severe professional and organizational repercussions.
Individual and situational factors influence ethical decision-making in nursing, enhancing moral awareness.

Bioethical Issues in Sexuality and Reproduction

Nurses play a vital role in promoting sexual health and addressing individual needs without imposing personal beliefs.
The sexual revolution encompasses ideologies like libertinism, post-Freudian perspectives, and feminist viewpoints advocating for women's autonomy.

Marriage and Family Code

The Family Code of the Philippines defines marriage as a legal union essential for family life, governed by specific laws.
Certain factors can render a marriage void, including lack of consent and mental incapacity at the time of marriage.

Abortion Perspectives

Arguments against abortion emphasize saving both mother and child based on ethical principles like Double Effect.
Pro-abortion stances advocate for women’s rights, personal freedom, and the classification of a fetus as not yet a human person.

Rape Definition

Rape is defined as non-consensual sexual intercourse, often enforced by coercion or involving individuals unable to give valid consent.

Eugenics and Population Control

Eugenics, coined by Francis Galton, focuses on improving human population qualities through selective reproduction (both negative and positive).
The abortion rate has surged post-Roe v. Wade, significantly affecting minority and economically disadvantaged communities.

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Description

Explore the ideologies of the sexual revolution as described by Screggia in 1992. This quiz delves into concepts like libertinism and post-Freudian interpretations, highlighting the relationship between sexuality, pleasure, and procreation. Understand the fundamental instincts governing sexuality.