Sexual Differentiation and Genetic Sex Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What determines genetic sex in humans?

  • XX chromosomes in females (correct)
  • Presence of SRY gene
  • Testes development
  • Gonadal sex
  • Which of the following is responsible for the development of testes in genetic males?

  • Gonadal sex
  • SRY gene (correct)
  • XX chromosomes
  • Ovaries development
  • During the first 5 weeks of gestational life, what is the status of the gonads?

  • Indifferent or bipotential (correct)
  • Active
  • Female
  • Male
  • What comprises the male gonads, the testes?

    <p>Germ cells, Sertoli cells, and Leydig cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At approximately gestational week 9 in genetic females, which of the following begin to develop?

    <p>Ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines gonadal sex?

    <p>Presence of male gonads or female gonads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Sertoli cells synthesize in the male gonads?

    <p>Antimüllerian hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the theca cells in the female gonads?

    <p>Synthesize progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is decisive in determining phenotypic male development in a fetus?

    <p>Testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of granulosa cells in the female gonads?

    <p>Synthesize estradiol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of meiotic oogonia surrounded by granulosa cells and stroma?

    <p>Develop into oocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells synthesize antimüllerian hormone in the male gonads?

    <p>Sertoli cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Leydig cells in the male gonads?

    <p>Synthesize testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key differences between the male and female gonads that influence phenotypic sex?

    <p>The testes synthesize antimüllerian hormone and testosterone, while the ovaries do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines phenotypic sex according to the text?

    <p>Physical characteristics of the internal genital tract and external genitalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are part of the internal genitalia in females according to the text?

    <p>Fallopian tubes, uterus, and upper one-third of the vagina</p> Signup and view all the answers

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