Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to the definition provided, what constitutes reproductive health?
According to the definition provided, what constitutes reproductive health?
- The freedom to make decisions about reproductive abilities without exposure to violence and discrimination.
- A satisfying and safe sex life with the ability to reproduce.
- The absence of disease and disability in the reproductive system.
- A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, related to the reproductive system. (correct)
The purpose of reproductive health services extends beyond treating diseases to include:
The purpose of reproductive health services extends beyond treating diseases to include:
- Enhancing personal relationships and overall quality of life. (correct)
- Addressing only the physical aspects of reproductive health.
- Providing only care for sexually transmitted infections.
- Focusing solely on counseling services for reproductive issues.
According to the discussed context, sexual and reproductive rights emphasize that individuals and couples should:
According to the discussed context, sexual and reproductive rights emphasize that individuals and couples should:
- Rely solely on the government's advice regarding family planning.
- Be encouraged to have as many children as physically possible.
- Have unlimited access to health services, regardless of their ability to make informed decisions.
- Decide freely on the number and spacing of their children, with necessary information and without coercion. (correct)
The historical development of reproductive rights is closely associated with:
The historical development of reproductive rights is closely associated with:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, is significant in the context of reproductive rights because it:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, is significant in the context of reproductive rights because it:
CEDAW defines discrimination against women as:
CEDAW defines discrimination against women as:
According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which of the following principles is emphasized?
According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which of the following principles is emphasized?
What does the Declaration of the World Conference on Human Rights (1993) affirm regarding reproductive rights?
What does the Declaration of the World Conference on Human Rights (1993) affirm regarding reproductive rights?
The United Nations International Conference on Population and Development emphasizes:
The United Nations International Conference on Population and Development emphasizes:
The 4th World Women’s Conference in Beijing (1995) called for:
The 4th World Women’s Conference in Beijing (1995) called for:
The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention) addresses:
The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention) addresses:
What key aspect does the International Planned Parenthood Federation's Declaration on Reproductive and Sexual Rights emphasize?
What key aspect does the International Planned Parenthood Federation's Declaration on Reproductive and Sexual Rights emphasize?
The right to freedom in reproduction and sexual life includes:
The right to freedom in reproduction and sexual life includes:
Which situations are considered violations of reproductive rights?
Which situations are considered violations of reproductive rights?
The right to equality in reproductive and sexual life affirms that:
The right to equality in reproductive and sexual life affirms that:
The right to privacy in reproduction and sexual life encompasses which of the following?
The right to privacy in reproduction and sexual life encompasses which of the following?
The right to freedom of thought in reproductive and sexual life includes:
The right to freedom of thought in reproductive and sexual life includes:
The right to information and education in reproductive and sexual life emphasizes the need to:
The right to information and education in reproductive and sexual life emphasizes the need to:
The right to freedom of assembly and participation in reproductive and sexual life ensures:
The right to freedom of assembly and participation in reproductive and sexual life ensures:
The right to decide whether or when to have children implies that:
The right to decide whether or when to have children implies that:
Within the framework of reproductive rights, services should be provided to:
Within the framework of reproductive rights, services should be provided to:
CEDAW addresses the sale of women, what does it say?
CEDAW addresses the sale of women, what does it say?
According to Article 16, what does the Declaration of Human Rights cover?
According to Article 16, what does the Declaration of Human Rights cover?
Article 34 of the Child Rights Convention address
Article 34 of the Child Rights Convention address
In the Turkish Civil Law regarding marriage dissolution, what is the significance of Article 285?
In the Turkish Civil Law regarding marriage dissolution, what is the significance of Article 285?
What implications does the removal of the definition of 'distinction between women and girls' from the Turkish Criminal Law have?
What implications does the removal of the definition of 'distinction between women and girls' from the Turkish Criminal Law have?
How does Law No. 2827, inform termination of pregnancy:
How does Law No. 2827, inform termination of pregnancy:
In the context of Labor (Employment) Law, which of the following does NOT constitute a valid reason for terminating an employment contract?
In the context of Labor (Employment) Law, which of the following does NOT constitute a valid reason for terminating an employment contract?
According to the information provided, the new Turkish Civil Code, which was adopted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly and entered into force on January 1, 2002, included which of the following?
According to the information provided, the new Turkish Civil Code, which was adopted by the Turkish Grand National Assembly and entered into force on January 1, 2002, included which of the following?
With the new law of the Turkish Civil Code, related to 'Ancient Civil Law', what changed regarding the age of consent?
With the new law of the Turkish Civil Code, related to 'Ancient Civil Law', what changed regarding the age of consent?
In Turkish Criminal Law, it is outlined:
In Turkish Criminal Law, it is outlined:
If an employee is sexually harassed by the employer, another employee or third persons in the workplace and the necessary measures are not taken despite reporting this situation what right does the employee have?
If an employee is sexually harassed by the employer, another employee or third persons in the workplace and the necessary measures are not taken despite reporting this situation what right does the employee have?
Under the Turkish Criminal Law, what crime is punished with a heavier penalty?
Under the Turkish Criminal Law, what crime is punished with a heavier penalty?
Female workers are given paid time for what purpose?
Female workers are given paid time for what purpose?
According to the Turkish Criminal Law, what factor is considered when determining penalties for honor killings?
According to the Turkish Criminal Law, what factor is considered when determining penalties for honor killings?
In the Turkish Criminal Law, if a woman is pregnant as a result of a crime:
In the Turkish Criminal Law, if a woman is pregnant as a result of a crime:
According to the information provided, where does Labor Law state female workers can NOT be employed?
According to the information provided, where does Labor Law state female workers can NOT be employed?
According to the information provided, what does Law NO. 2827 dictate relating to population planning?
According to the information provided, what does Law NO. 2827 dictate relating to population planning?
According to the definition of reproductive health, which element is crucial beyond the absence of afflictions?
According to the definition of reproductive health, which element is crucial beyond the absence of afflictions?
What principle is emphasized in the International Federation of Family Planning's Declaration on Reproductive and Sexual Rights?
What principle is emphasized in the International Federation of Family Planning's Declaration on Reproductive and Sexual Rights?
What does the right to privacy in reproduction and sexual life primarily ensure?
What does the right to privacy in reproduction and sexual life primarily ensure?
In the context of reproductive rights, what is specifically ensured by the right to freedom of assembly and participation?
In the context of reproductive rights, what is specifically ensured by the right to freedom of assembly and participation?
Which element is included in the scope of the right to decide whether or when to have children?
Which element is included in the scope of the right to decide whether or when to have children?
What should the governments provide regarding scientific advancement, pertaining to reproductive and sexual health?
What should the governments provide regarding scientific advancement, pertaining to reproductive and sexual health?
What provision does the Turkish Civil Law include regarding equality of men and women?
What provision does the Turkish Civil Law include regarding equality of men and women?
How does Turkish Civil Law address those born out of wedlock?
How does Turkish Civil Law address those born out of wedlock?
In the context of marriage dissolution under Turkish Civil Law, what condition applies concerning a child born after the dissolution?
In the context of marriage dissolution under Turkish Civil Law, what condition applies concerning a child born after the dissolution?
What principle is enshrined in the Turkish Criminal Law regarding honor killings?
What principle is enshrined in the Turkish Criminal Law regarding honor killings?
According to CEDAW, women should be guaranteed rights to make decisions about what?
According to CEDAW, women should be guaranteed rights to make decisions about what?
According to Convention on the Rights of the Child, children are guaranteed what rights?
According to Convention on the Rights of the Child, children are guaranteed what rights?
In the Turkish Criminal Law what rights can a person use if there is remorse?
In the Turkish Criminal Law what rights can a person use if there is remorse?
If a crime of sexual assault is committed, and the victim goes into a vegetative state, what is the punishment?
If a crime of sexual assault is committed, and the victim goes into a vegetative state, what is the punishment?
What legal provision is in place relating to females and night shift work?
What legal provision is in place relating to females and night shift work?
What is the provision of breast feeding breaks for women, according to labor law?
What is the provision of breast feeding breaks for women, according to labor law?
How does population planning Law NO. Law 2827 define child abortion?
How does population planning Law NO. Law 2827 define child abortion?
According to the regulation on the implementation of the population services law, what can people write on their documentation?
According to the regulation on the implementation of the population services law, what can people write on their documentation?
What does the right to receive health care and health protection ensure?
What does the right to receive health care and health protection ensure?
What is the right to choose about marriage and form a family?
What is the right to choose about marriage and form a family?
How can a person exercise freedom of thought?
How can a person exercise freedom of thought?
According to labor law, what is the minimum working age?
According to labor law, what is the minimum working age?
According to Article 16 of the Declaration of Human Rights, restrictions may be held based on some attributes.
According to Article 16 of the Declaration of Human Rights, restrictions may be held based on some attributes.
If there is a child that results from an assault, is there any action that can be taken?
If there is a child that results from an assault, is there any action that can be taken?
According to the Declaration of the World Conference on Human Rights, they are working to ensure the right to fair and healthy levels of health and living.
According to the Declaration of the World Conference on Human Rights, they are working to ensure the right to fair and healthy levels of health and living.
Are women restricted from certain jobs under labor law?
Are women restricted from certain jobs under labor law?
If a woman gets pregnant as a result of a crime, she is sentenced.
If a woman gets pregnant as a result of a crime, she is sentenced.
What stipulations does the interantional declaration for prevention and comating violnce against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul convention) have?
What stipulations does the interantional declaration for prevention and comating violnce against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul convention) have?
What does the Turkish labor law dictate about firing employees?
What does the Turkish labor law dictate about firing employees?
How long does Population Law NO 2827 dictate a woman can have an elective abortion?
How long does Population Law NO 2827 dictate a woman can have an elective abortion?
What is the purpose of reproductive health?
What is the purpose of reproductive health?
Flashcards
Reproductive Health
Reproductive Health
Not only the absence of disease and disability, but also a complete physical, mental and social well-being.
Sexual and Reproductive Rights
Sexual and Reproductive Rights
Individuals and couples should be able to decide on the number and range of children they will bring into the world freely, with all of the necessary information, and not be exposed to pressure, violence and discrimination during their access to health services.
CEDAW
CEDAW
An international agreement affirming the equality of women in all aspects of life, including reproductive rights.
Child's Right to Health
Child's Right to Health
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Freedom of thought in reproductive and sexual life
Freedom of thought in reproductive and sexual life
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Sustainable Development Goals
Sustainable Development Goals
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Right to Life
Right to Life
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Maternity Leave
Maternity Leave
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The Right to Privacy in Reproduction
The Right to Privacy in Reproduction
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Remorse
Remorse
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Termination of pregnancy punishment
Termination of pregnancy punishment
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Marriage Limitations in Turkey
Marriage Limitations in Turkey
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Turkish Civil Code New List
Turkish Civil Code New List
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Regulations on Turkish woman
Regulations on Turkish woman
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Study Notes
- Sexual and reproductive rights came about because of investigations into maternal and child deaths
- Presentation will cover international documents, the International Federation of Family Planning's declaration, and legal regulations on reproductive and sexual health
Reproductive Health
- It is not only the absence of disease or disability in the reproductive system
- It also includes complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing
- Entails a satisfying and safe sex life
- Includes the ability to reproduce and make free decisions about reproductive abilities without violence or discrimination
Reproductive Rights
- They not only provide care and counseling for reproductive and sexually transmitted infections
- Enriching life and personal relationships at the same time
Sexual and Reproductive Rights Definition
- Individuals and couples can decide on the number and spacing of their children
- Requires their free will and having the necessary information
- Freedom from pressure, violence, and discrimination is needed when accessing health services
Sexual and Reproductive Rights Historical context
- There is a link between the historical development of reproductive rights and human rights
- There are strong links with the development of women's rights
Important International Documents on Reproductive and Sexual Health Rights
- These documents include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
- Also includes The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDAW (1979)
- The Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)
- Declaration of the 4th World Conference on Human Rights (1993)
- International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Final Declaration (Cairo 1994)
- The 4th World Conference on Women (Beijing +5) (1995)
- Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention) (2011)
- Finally, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2015)
Declaration of Human Rights (April 6, 1949)
- Every man and woman of marriageable age has the right to marry and start a family
- You can marry regardless of race, citizenship, or religion
- Marriage contracts require free and full consent
- The family is the natural and fundamental element of society and has the right to protection by society and the State
- This is the first document for all human rights
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
- Women and men are all equal
- Discrimination against women means any distinction, exclusion, or restriction based on sex
- Purpose is to nullify the recognition, enjoyment, or exercise by women of human rights and fundamental freedoms on the basis of equality
- Women should have the same right to freely and reasonably decide on the number and timing of children
- Women should have the necessary information, education and means to enable them to exercise this right
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
- States Parties must prohibit all forms of sale of women and exploitation of women in prostitution
- Governments should take measures to end such acts
- People are entitled to benefit from adequate health services, including information and counseling and services in family planning
Child Rights Convention (1989)
- Every child has the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health and to access medical care and rehabilitation facilities
- States Parties shall endeavor to ensure that no child is denied the right to such medical care
- States Parties shall pursue the full implementation of this right and in particular by reducing infant and child mortality rates
- All children must have necessary medical assistance and primary health care
- They will combat disease and malnutrition through the use of readily available techniques and the provision of nutritious food and clean drinking water
- Appropriate prenatal and postnatal care is provided to mothers, and assistance to segments of society in child health/nutrition is a priority
- Developing preventive health care/parental guidance/family planning education and services are to be accomplished
Child Rights Convention (1989)
- States Parties must protect the child from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse
- The child shall not be decieved or coerced into engaging in unlawful sexual activity
- There should be no exploitation of children in prostitution or other illegal sexual activity
- There has to be a ban on forcing such activities all over the world
Child Rights Convention (1989)
- Exploitation of children by using them in pornographic shows and materials is prohibited
- States Parties shall take all appropriate measures at the national and bilateral and multilateral levels to prevent the abduction, sale or prostitution of children
Declaration of the World Conference on Human Rights (1993)
- Certain economic, social and cultural rights guaranteed by the Convention are the main
- These rights are the right to work
- The right to fair and favorable working conditions
- The right to join and establish a union
- Right to social security and social insurance
- Protection of the family and assistance to the family
- The right to adequate standards of living
- The right to physical and mental health
- Right to Education
- The right to benefit from cultural and scientific developments
United Nations International Conference on Population and Development
- Requires the explicit recognition and affirmation of women's right to control all aspects of their health
- The right to control fertility is fundamental
4th World Women's Conference (Beijing) (1995)
- All measures to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women and girls should be taken
- All obstacles to gender equality and the advancement and empowerment of women should be removed
Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention) (2011)
- States parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that intentional acts of mutilation or disabling of a woman is eliminated
- This mainly refers to:
- female circumcision
- mutilation
- infibulation
- disabling of all or part of a woman's labia majora, labia minora or clitoris
- People must be banned for doing these activities
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2015)
- Validates that stopping trafficking and sexual exploitation of women and girls in public and private is needed
- Need to improve the eradication of all forms of violence including in Turkey as in the world
International Planned Parenthood Federation - Declaration on Reproductive and Sexual Rights
- Every human being has the right to life, which should not be endangered because of pregnancy, childbirth or gender
- "Safe Motherhood" practices should be spread to the whole society
- Policies should reduce maternal and infant mortality
- Women’s health and family planning information and services should be free
Right to Freedom in Reproduction and Sexual Life
- The freedom and security of the individual includes the freedom to control one's reproductive and sexual life Within this framework, the individual must:
- Receive protection of all children, women and men from sexual abuse and exploitation
- The individual has the right not to undergo medical intervention regarding their reproductive and sexual health without their full, free and informed consent
Situations That Violate the Right to Freedom in Reproduction and Sexual Life
- Includes Sexual abuse
- Imposing Virginity control
- Forced pregnancy
- Forced sterilization or abortion
- Laws/practices require consent for family planning or voluntary abortions
- Female genital mutilation
- Imposing prison sentences on women for terminating pregnancies
The Right to Equality in Reproductive and Sexual Life
- All human beings are born free and equal
- No is to be discriminated against on the basis of race, ethnicity, color, poverty, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, family position, physical or mental disability, age, or language
- Religion, political opinion, social origin, personal characteristic, or birth are also proscribed
- Laws must prohibit discrimination against any minority group and their effective implementation
- Protection from unfair, traditional and other practices that humiliate women
- Gender-sensitive human rights must also be ensured
The Right to Privacy in Reproduction and Sexual Life
- It is the ability to make autonomous decisions about one's reproductive and sexual life
- Privacy must be ensured and respected Within framework of this right:
- Service instructions/guides must ensure that provided personal information remains confidential
- Legal frameworks must recognize a women's right to choose autonomously including safe service of voluntary abortion
- Reproductive and sexual health information and services that respect the privacy rights of young people should be provided
- You can't sale service of voluntary abortion
- If Patrent is Pasty and under the 15 you need to tell family, if № Patrent is over 15 you Can't tell
The Right to Freedom of Thought in Reproductive and Sexual Life
- All individuals have the right to reproductive and sexual health and rights and the right to receive information through any media
- They also have the right to decide on the dissemination of this information Within the framework of this right, the individual must:
- Interpretation of religious texts, beliefs, philosophies and traditions that respect freedom of thought and speech
- Medical personnel have the right to conscientious objection in family planning and voluntary abortion services, but must provide service or direct to other health personnel
The Right to Information and Education in Reproductive and Sexual Life
- This includes the right to free access to information and education on this subject Within the framework of this right:
- Young people's access to information and education on reproductive and sexual health and rights must be ensured
- Information and training programs on reproductive rights must be gender-sensitive/objective/critical
- Programs should allow service users to make decisions on the basis of full, free and informed consent
The Right to Freedom of Assembly and Participation in Reproductive and Sexual Life
- Includes the right to establish and participate in a non-governmental organization (NGO) to promote reproductive and sexual health and rights Within Right to Freedom framework:
- Active self-defense in the field of reproductive and sexual health
- Active NGO advocacy in the field of reproductive and sexual health rights should be ensured
Right to Decide Whether or Not to Have Children
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All people have the right to freely and responsibly decide on the number and spacing of their children
-
Encompasses the right to decide whether or not to have children and the right to access family planning methods to exercise this right
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Reproductive health, safe motherhood and safe voluntary abortion services must be accessible affordable, and have useful information, training and services
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Safe, effective and acceptable service delivery is a must, offering the widest possible range of services regulate fertility
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All women and men should be given the freedom to choose and use a safe/acceptable method of protection against unplanned pregnancies.
The Right to Receive Health Care and Health Protection in Reproductive and Sexual Life
- Everyone has the right to receive the highest attainable level of physical and mental health, including: -Programs that ensure the highest possible quality of health care -Comprehensive health services -All methods of Family planning are accessible including voluntary abortion -Diagnosis and treatment for infertility and sexually transmitted infections (including HIV/AIDS) -Pregnancy and infertility counseling is a must that allow people to make own decisions -Good reproductive/sexual heatlh services that are inexpensive and geographical -Appropriate prenatal/postnatal services, including the right nutrition during pregnancy and lactation -Adequate Paid/Unpaid Maternity Leave
The Right to Benefit From Scientific Developments In Reproductive And Sexual Life
- All people have the right to access new benefits in areas like family planning, voluntary abortion, and infertility
- Information needs to be provided on harmful effects of reproduction for women, which is something gender-sensitive medical research should provide for these persons
Right to choose about Marriage and Family Formation
- All people can voluntarily choose whether or not to form/plan a family
- Includes family planning, infertility treatment, and prevention/treatment all STI's including HIV/AIDS
- Requires nondiscriminatory access to reproductive and sexual health services
Right to torture and inhumane treatment
- All people have the right to not be subjected to torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or be required to receive medical treatments/diagnosis
- Actions must be done with fully informed consent
Under the right to protection of children from sexual abuse
- In child pregnancies, there is not time limit for abortion
- Protection/exploitation from illegal coercion of sex that creates harm.
Conclusion
- Interdisciplinary cooperation is inevitable to prevent child marriages
- It can’t be forgotten that nurses are close and inform on risk management for women patients.
General Points
- In addition to practitioners, managers need to relate educators/researchers/contemporary in their various jobs
- This pertains also to advocating and ensuring
- Promoting rights for women/ensuring gender equality/ roles etc
Legal Regulations
- Documents like CEDAW and the Istanbul have promoted reproductive rights for the country of Turkey
Country Laws
- Turkey signed actions of Beijing Platform
- Committed to reservations/actions by 2000
- Increase: -Women to 100 percent -Reduce in mortality rate by 50 percent
Turkey Civil Law
- All people are equal
- Elimination of any descriminations
- Turkey and people has the right to make choices on equality
General info on Turkey Law
- In old law, boys had to be 17 years old to marry
- New law states that person has to be 18 to marry
- Turkey has right equality for those who are no longer children
- Those with diseases can adopt children too
- 180-300 days can can be used to prove the existence of a family
- No sex with parent, step sibling and etc
Turkish Criminal Law
- "Distinction between women and girls" has been removed
- Sex crimes are considered crimes
- Forced rape/harassment removed and replaced with sexual assault and abuse of children charges
Turkish Criminal Law - Additional Aspects
- If a crime or assault happen, the complaint can be used for victims of the law
- Assaults are also defined
- Harassment or abuse has high penalties
- Remorse comes w/ regulations, but the prison isn't given if the person has charges to marry one another
Important Info on Turkish Criminal Law
- You cannot have a forced victim be married
- If you are family with that force, you can’t prevent
- Wording on family violence is not permitted
- Abortion can have 1-4 years
- Women under the influence can have specialists assigned in private
Additional Notes/Info
- People cause accidents for people with mental conditions/ those with the intention can be sued or imprisoned
- If you give abuse or examination without people’s permission, you can get sued.
- Short allowance working can be applied
- Woman can apply for the job However
- Pregnant/gender cannot be used to kick worker out of workplace.
Employment of Law and regulations to ensure fair workplace
- It is best that someone stays home for 16 weeks, but multiple pregnancies for women can be exempted for 2 weeks.
- Women, even if approved, has the right to work for 3 weeks
- Nights shifts do not need to make the person perform them unless asked
- Those with diseases can't expose themselves but apply for certain shifts
- A breastfeeding mom receives breaks of 1.5 hours to breastfeed their child under one year.
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