Sexism and Benevolent Sexism

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Questions and Answers

Benevolent sexism is demonstrated through openly aggressive and demeaning actions towards individuals based on their gender.

False (B)

Benevolent sexism primarily challenges traditional gender roles by empowering women in non-traditional domains.

False (B)

The interdependence between a woman's nurturing role and a man's role as a financial provider can reinforce benevolent sexism.

True (A)

Introducing women-only parking spots implies that men are more competent drivers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to research, people generally perceive those who express benevolent sexist views as significantly more prejudiced compared to those with hostile sexist views.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hostile sexism tends to evoke weaker emotional responses, particularly among women, compared to benevolent sexism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recognizing benevolent sexism is straightforward because it is openly discriminatory and easy to identify.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gender of the person expressing sexist views significantly alters perceptions of sexism, making it easier to identify prejudice when expressed by men.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexism is exclusively perpetuated by men in positions of power; women cannot contribute to sexist ideologies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If only women engage in domestic duties such as child-rearing, male dominance and gender inequality is supported.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sexism

Prejudice or discrimination based on gender identity.

Benevolent Sexism (BS)

Sexist attitudes appearing positive but confining women to traditional gender roles, supporting male dominance and inequality.

Traditional Male Roles

Occupying positions of power, managing finances, and being the breadwinner.

Traditional Female Roles

Nurturing roles and domestic duties, like child-rearing, and communal roles like secretarial work.

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Women-Only Parking Spots

Oversized parking spots implying women aren't as competent drivers.

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Why Benevolent Sexism is Tolerated

People who endorse benevolent sexist views are often seen as less sexist than those expressing hostile sexism because it comes across as positive and even flattering, making it seem more socially acceptable.

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Reaction to Hostile Sexism

Triggers stronger feelings of anger, especially among women.

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The Danger of Benevolent Sexism

A positive impression of benevolent sexists makes it harder for people to recognize their views as having prejudice.

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Study Notes

  • "Quick Brain Picks" is a podcast that breaks down misunderstood psychological concepts.

Sexism and Benevolent Sexism

  • Sexism involves prejudice or discrimination based on gender identity.
  • Benevolent sexism (BS) is a form of sexism that appears positive but reinforces traditional gender roles.
  • BS confines women to traditional, gendered roles, such as domestic duties like child-rearing or communal roles like being a secretary.
  • It allows men to hold positions of power, manage finances, and be the breadwinners.
  • This dynamic supports male dominance and hinders equality in the workplace and in relationships.
  • Interdependence between nurturing women and men providing financial security perpetuates benevolent sexism.
  • Some women may not recognize their subordinate position within this dynamic or may even enjoy it.

Example of Benevolent Sexism

  • Oversized, pink women-only parking spots in South Korea may seem kind but imply women are less competent drivers.

Research on Benevolent Sexism

  • In 2005, Barreto and Ellemers studied reactions to hostile and benevolent sexism among 235 undergraduate students.
  • The study explored how people react to hostile and benevolent sexism and whether those reactions differ based on the gender of the person expressing those sexist views.
  • Participants read different types of sexist statements, and researchers measured perceived sexism, evaluation of the source, and anger.
  • Individuals with benevolent sexist views are often perceived as less sexist compared to those with hostile sexist views.
  • Benevolent sexism seems more socially acceptable.
  • Hostile sexism evokes stronger feelings of anger, especially among women.
  • Both men and women respond similarly to benevolent sexism.
  • The positive impression of benevolent sexists makes it harder to recognize their views as prejudiced.
  • The gender of the person expressing sexist views does not significantly alter perceptions of sexism.

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