Severe Weather and Thunderstorms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of air fuels a severe thunderstorm?

  • Cold, dry air
  • Warm, dry air
  • Cool, dry air
  • Warm, moist air (correct)

What is a tornado that occurs over water called?

  • Cyclone
  • Storm surge
  • Water spout (correct)
  • Waterspout

What percentage of lightning occurs cloud-to-cloud?

  • 50%
  • 100%
  • 90% (correct)
  • 75%

Which of the following is the NWS motto for lightning safety?

<p>When thunder roars, go indoors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rotating column of air that does not touch the ground?

<p>Funnel cloud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for issuing severe weather watches and warnings?

<p>National Weather Service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the damage caused by a downburst and that caused by a tornado?

<p>A downburst destroys in a straight line, while a tornado destroys in a different pattern. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What season experiences the most severe weather, and why?

<p>Summer, because it's warm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape indicates how many times a hailstone has gone through the cycle of updraft and downdraft?

<p>Concentric circles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of lightning occurs as cloud-to-ground strikes?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Downburst damage pattern

A downburst causes straight-line damage.

Tornado damage pattern

A tornado causes damage in a swirl or spinning pattern.

Hailstone cycle count

Count the concentric circles on a hailstone to determine the number of up and down drafts it experienced.

Severe weather season

Most severe weather occurs in summer due to warm temperatures.

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Lightning distance estimation

Count seconds between lightning and thunder, divide by 5 to get miles to the lightning strike.

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What fuels severe thunderstorms?

Warm, moist air provides the energy and moisture needed for thunderstorms to develop and intensify.

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What type of cloud is associated with severe thunderstorms?

Cumulonimbus clouds, also known as thunderheads, are massive, towering clouds that produce severe thunderstorms.

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What is the #1 weather-related killer?

Flash floods are the leading cause of weather-related deaths in the United States.

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What percentage of lightning strikes are cloud-to-cloud?

A surprising 90% of lightning strikes occur between clouds, not from cloud to ground.

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What is the NWS motto for flash floods?

The National Weather Service urges people to 'Turn Around, Don't Drown' when encountering flooded roads.

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