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Questions and Answers
What does it mean for language to be systematic?
What does it mean for language to be systematic?
Language is systematic because it is a highly organized system where each unit, such as sounds, words, and sentences, plays an important role.
Explain the concept of language being arbitrary.
Explain the concept of language being arbitrary.
Language being arbitrary means that the relationship between the meanings of words and the symbols used is based on convention rather than any inherent connection.
How does the rule-governed feature of language manifest?
How does the rule-governed feature of language manifest?
Language being rule-governed means that it has consistent rules or patterns that are frequently followed in communication.
What is meant by language having a dual structure?
What is meant by language having a dual structure?
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Describe the significance of language as a socially learned behavior.
Describe the significance of language as a socially learned behavior.
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What is your personal understanding of 'communicating'?
What is your personal understanding of 'communicating'?
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What is the relationship between communication and language?
What is the relationship between communication and language?
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Name three types of non-verbal communication.
Name three types of non-verbal communication.
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Why is speech considered a crucial element of human civilization?
Why is speech considered a crucial element of human civilization?
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What does Christian Bulkner emphasize about the nature of speech?
What does Christian Bulkner emphasize about the nature of speech?
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What is the gift of speech considered to be?
What is the gift of speech considered to be?
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What is the importance of truthful and responsible speech?
What is the importance of truthful and responsible speech?
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How does speech facilitate personal growth?
How does speech facilitate personal growth?
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Study Notes
Seven Language Characteristic Features
- Language is systematic, structured with organized sounds, words, and sentences, where each unit has a specific role.
- Language is arbitrary; the connection between meaning and symbols is based on social conventions, with no inherent ties.
- Language is rule-governed, following frequent patterns and rules that structure communication.
- Language has a dual structure comprising two subsystems: sound and meaning, both essential for understanding.
- Language is generative, allowing speakers to create and comprehend a limitless number of utterances in their native tongue through relativization.
- Language is socially learned behavior, acquired and shared through cultural transmission rather than biological inheritance.
- Language acts as an interactive social tool, serving as a shared code for expressing feelings, ideas, and desires among users.
Communication Process and Learning Outcomes
- Effective communication includes recalling various concepts and linking communication with language.
- Understanding the nature of communication can enhance interpersonal interactions and clarity in expression.
Types of Communication
- Non-verbal communication can be categorized into:
- Paralanguage: The vocal elements that accompany speech but do not involve actual words.
- Oculesics: Eye behavior and its meanings in communication contexts.
- Kinesics: Body language, encompassing facial expressions, posture, and gestures.
- Appearance/Artifacts: The impact of physical appearance and objects on communication.
- Proxemics: The use of space and distance in communication.
- Haptics: The use of touch to convey messages.
- Olfactics: The influence of smell in interpersonal communication.
- Chronemics: The role of time in communication, including punctuality and time management.
Importance of Speech
- Speech is vital for human civilization, facilitating the sharing of experiences, ideas, and transmission of knowledge through generations.
- Christian Bulkner’s CREDO emphasizes that speech has no absolutes; it is a comprehensive process with potential for everyone.
- Content is crucial in speech, as communication relies on meaningful exchange rather than mere words.
- The ability to speak is a significant human function; without it, civilized society would struggle to function.
- Developing responsible and truthful speech impacts emotional maturity, inner harmony, and personal growth through self-discovery and renewal.
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Description
Explore the fundamental features of language with this quiz that examines its systematic and arbitrary nature. Understand how sounds, words, and sentences interact within this organized framework. Gain insights into the conventions that define the relationship between language and meaning.