Settlement Fundamentals and Tactics (CA)
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Questions and Answers

What must parties mutually agree upon for a court to order confidentiality in a settlement?

  • Court approval for a release
  • A separate confidentiality agreement (correct)
  • The inclusion of standard terms
  • Negotiation of attorney's fees
  • Which of the following terms should be carefully negotiated during settlement discussions?

  • Jurisdiction of the court
  • Nature of claims
  • Integration clause (correct)
  • Defendant identities
  • What does a general release typically discharge?

  • Future claims only
  • Claimants from all responsibilities
  • All defendants involved
  • Only the settling defendant (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of a release in pre-suit settlements?

    <p>To discharge the defendant from liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue may arise concerning the terms of a release?

    <p>Fraudulent inducement regarding scope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must attorneys be specifically authorized to settle cases?

    <p>To protect client interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual is most likely to prepare a release in a pre-suit settlement?

    <p>Defense counsel or an insurance carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provision related to attorney's fees should be discussed before settling?

    <p>Scope of coverage for breaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must parties be strategic about, according to the content?

    <p>Determining how to enforce a settlement agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In California, which stage often precedes the formalization of a settlement?

    <p>Reaching an agreement prior to a lawsuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of assuming standard terms in a written agreement?

    <p>Unforeseen claim against other defendants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstance might a release be considered limited in its binding effect?

    <p>If the releasor was fraudulently induced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of document is a release considered in the context of a pre-suit settlement?

    <p>A contract discharging the defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are settlements said to be finalized according to the information provided?

    <p>Once a release has been executed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do very few cases proceed to trial according to the content?

    <p>The benefits of entering into a settlement agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which content area is likely included in the discussions surrounding settlements?

    <p>Negotiating settlement amounts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should counsel do regarding the proposed settlement language?

    <p>Vetting for possible legal violations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of including an unreasonable liquidated damage provision in a settlement?

    <p>It could be interpreted as a penalty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is required to request the court to retain jurisdiction over a settlement?

    <p>The parties themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical method for implementing a settlement reached outside of court?

    <p>A notice of dismissal signed by the plaintiff.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal framework prohibits certain confidentiality provisions in settlements?

    <p>California Code of Civil Procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in the request for the court to retain jurisdiction over a settlement?

    <p>It must be made orally or in writing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue might arise if a settlement agreement constitutes illegal restraint of trade?

    <p>The settlement may be declared void.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form must be used for a request for dismissal in California?

    <p>CIV-110.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time limit for a plaintiff to serve and file a request for dismissal after a settlement if it is not conditional?

    <p>45 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the judge confirm regarding the settlement terms?

    <p>Parties understand the settlement ends their current claims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the plaintiff fails to file a request for dismissal within the specified time?

    <p>The court must dismiss the entire case</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a settlement agreement conditions dismissal on the completion of certain terms that are not due within 45 days, what must the party filing Form CM-200 specify?

    <p>The date by which performance will be completed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a party refuses to sign the written memorial of the oral settlement?

    <p>A motion to enforce the settlement can be filed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of hearings are vacated during the interim period after a settlement is reached?

    <p>All hearings except those concerning orders to show cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions can a judgment be vacated after it has been entered?

    <p>If both public trust and parties' reasons support the reversal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a party do if they require more time to file a dismissal after a settlement?

    <p>File a notice and a supporting declaration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a guardian ad litem play in the settlement process for unrepresented minors?

    <p>They appear for the minor during the settlement hearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a conditional dismissal from the judge require?

    <p>Execution of necessary documents within a set timeframe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases involving the compromise of claims for minors or disabled persons, when can the court hold an order to show cause hearing?

    <p>After the settlement has been approved by the court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required in the notice if a party cannot dismiss the case within the prescribed time?

    <p>A proposal for an alternative dismissal date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of stipulated reversal of a judgment?

    <p>Incentivizes parties to settle before trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence if a party is unable to dismiss the case but fails to provide a notice and declaration within the specified time?

    <p>The court may dismiss the case nonetheless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about in-court settlements is correct?

    <p>They typically remain binding even before a signed writing is made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario constitutes a valid reason for vacating a judgment?

    <p>It appears both parties have resolved their issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of settlement requires court approval before it becomes effective?

    <p>Settlements involving minors or persons with disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required after a class action settlement is proposed?

    <p>A fairness hearing to review the settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under California law, what happens if a court finds that a settlement was made in good faith?

    <p>Other joint tortfeasors are barred from further claims against the settling party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a hearing on the good faith of a settlement between the plaintiff and tortfeasors?

    <p>To assess the fairness of the settlement terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which rule governs the approval process for class action settlements?

    <p>Cal.Rules of Ct., Rule 3.769</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal principle allows a joint tortfeasor to seek contribution from others?

    <p>Contribution and indemnity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following entities are typically subject to court approval for settlements?

    <p>Minors and persons with disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can non-settling tortfeasors request if there is a claim that they are co-obligors?

    <p>A hearing to assess the good faith of the settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Settlement Fundamentals and Tactics (CA)

    • User Name: [email protected]
    • Date and Time: Monday, July 15, 2024 10:20:00 AM PDT
    • Job Number: 228853911
    • Document (1): Settlement Fundamentals and Tactics (CA)
    • Client/Matter: None

    Pre-suit Settlements

    • Settlements are formalized by a release.
    • A release is a contract discharging a person from liability.
    • Typically prepared by defense counsel or insurance carrier.
    • May be accompanied by a draft (payment) or a letter.

    Settling after Complaint Is Filed

    • Attorneys need explicit client authorization to settle.
    • Attorney's actions do not automatically give them the authority to settle cases.
    • Settling is valid when the client's consent or ratification is acquired.

    Settling after Entry of Judgment

    • A judgment can be vacated with court approval, if the interests of non-parties or the public are not affected.
    • Reasonable possibility that interests of non-parties or the public would be negatively affected must be considered in determining whether or not to approve a vacation of judgment.

    Interpreting a Release

    • Release normally discharges the settling defendant, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
    • May reduce claims against other parties or provide defenses.
    • May limit claims and may or may not limit liability for damages.

    Problems with Standard Terms

    • Watch out for terms like integration clauses.
    • Confidentiality, governing law, and dispute resolution terms should be negotiated carefully.
    • Consider attorney's fees clauses. Disputes over attorney's fees provisions are common and should be discussed.

    Settlement after Judgment

    • Parties may vacate a judgment if the interests of nonparties or the public are not harmed.
    • Judge could deny the vacation of judgment, if the erosion of public trust outweighs the reasons justifying the parties' request.

    Setting Specific Claims

    • Need to determine if specific procedures are required.
    • Unrepresented minors and incompetent persons. Court approval must be obtained in cases of minors or those lacking capacity to make decisions.

    Partial Settlements

    • Parties may seek contribution claims from other joint tortfeasors.
    • Settlement with some parties may preclude claims for contribution by other joint tortfeasors. Need to evaluate whether a settlement impacts the rights of other parties by ensuring that it is properly documented and addressed in court.

    Resources

    • Resources Kits: Civil Litigation Fundamentals Resource Kit (CA).
    • Practice Notes: Statutory Offer of Judgment, Making and Responding to the Offer (CA), Voluntary Dismissal (CA)
    • Templates: Settlement Agreement and Release (CA), Statutory Offer of Judgment (CA), Stipulation (CA)
    • Checklists: Settlement Fundamentals Checklist (CA)
    • Current as of: 01/19/2024

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    Description

    Explore the key principles of settlement fundamentals and tactics within California law. This quiz covers pre-suit settlements, procedures after a complaint is filed, and settling after a judgment. Test your knowledge on the roles of attorneys, releases, and the importance of client authorization in the settlement process.

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