Sets Classwork-Exercise 1.1 Set-Looking back

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Questions and Answers

What is the cardinality of set A∩B?

  • 1
  • 0
  • 3
  • 2 (correct)

What is the cardinality of set A∪B?

  • 6 (correct)
  • 7
  • 5
  • 3

What is the cardinality of set X∪Y∪Z?

  • 6
  • 7 (correct)
  • 8
  • 5

What is the cardinality of set X-(Y∩Z)?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of n(A∪B) if A⊂B?

<p>n(A∪B)=n(B) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cardinality of A∩B when A and B are disjoint sets?

<p>n(A∩B)=0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}, A={1,2,4,8}, and B={5,10}, what is the cardinality of U−(A∪B)?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of overlapping sets A and B, what is the value of n(A∪B) if n(A)=5 and n(B)=4?

<p>7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cardinality of only A (A-B) if n(A)=5 and n(A∩B)=2?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the earth-centred model of the solar system fail?

<p>It failed when Nicholas Copernicus proposed the heliocentric theory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do bodies fall towards the surface of the earth according to the text?

<p>Due to Newton's universal law of gravitation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change did Nicholas Copernicus bring about in the understanding of the solar system?

<p>He shifted the understanding from a geocentric to a heliocentric model. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant contribution of Nicholas Copernicus to astronomy?

<p>He proposed the heliocentric theory of the solar system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prevailing belief about the solar system before Nicholas Copernicus proposed his theory?

<p>The belief was that planets revolve uniformly around the earth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Galileo observe about the satellites of Jupiter?

<p>They revolve around Jupiter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Newton name the force of attraction between any two bodies in the universe?

<p>Gravitational force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Newton's law of gravitation called universal law?

<p>It holds true for all bodies placed everywhere in the universe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the tides in seas and oceans according to the text?

<p>Gravitation of the sun and the moon on the earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a body with small mass on a body with big one according to the text?

<p>It causes no observable effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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