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Questions and Answers

A food handler should ____ the water used to cool canned beverages.

discard

The minimum internal temperature for cooking eggs in a microwave is _____.

165 °F (74°C)

Metal shavings in a can of tomatoes is considered a(n)_____ contaminant.

physical

Mop water should be disposed of in a _____.

<p>service sink</p> Signup and view all the answers

Air curtains should be installed at the delivery entrance in order to______.

<p>deny pests access</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cooking hamburgers to 155 °F (68°C) is an example of a ______.

<p>critical control point</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the lead line cook for a local nursing home is asymptomatic and infected with norovirus, a manager should _____.

<p>exclude the cook from work until they are symptom free for 48 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is the most effective container for cooling food over an ice bath.

<p>shallow metal pan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some characteristics of ________ would be determining where hazards can occur in the flow of food, identifying potential food hazards, and grouping food by how it is processed in an operation.

<p>conducting a hazard analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Game animals received for sale in an operation should be ______.

<p>commercially raised for food</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food safety control begins in the _____ phase of an operation.

<p>purchasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ can be received at a temperature of 45°F(7°C) or lower.

<p>Shell eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

A chemical sanitizing solution's effectiveness depends on the _____, ______, and ______.

<p>water hardness, pH, and the temperature of the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ is responsible for reporting employee health issues to the appropriate authorities.

<p>The manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

If ______________, an operation must obtain a variance from the regulatory authority.

<p>smoking is used as a method of food preservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Establishing verification procedures is an example of a(n) ______ principle.

<p>HACCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is best to _______ at an off-site event where utensils cannot be washed and sanitized properly.

<p>use single-serve service items</p> Signup and view all the answers

Containers filled with ready-to-eat foods should be labeled with the ______.

<p>expiration date</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacteria grow best in food with a pH of ______.

<p>4.6-7.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parasites are most likely to be found in incorrectly frozen ____.

<p>fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ready-to-eat food prepped on-site and stored at the correct temperature can be held for up to ______ days.

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) _______ delivery must be rejected.

<p>unpasteurized grade A milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ is an important safe food handling practice.

<p>Cooking food to minimum internal temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Garbage containers used by an operation should be _______, ________, and _______.

<p>leak proof, waterproof, and easy to clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

The water temperature in the wash sink of a three-compartment sink should be at least ______.

<p>110 °F (43°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cooking poultry to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for 15 seconds is an example of the ______ HACCP principle.

<p>establishing critical limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleaning and sanitizing cutting boards between prepping cooked and raw meat is an effective method of preventing _______.

<p>cross contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Green onions should be ______ before being prepped for service.

<p>washed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Correct ________ practices include placing raw pork below sandwiches.

<p>food storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hot food should be held in a self-service area at a minimum temperature of ________.

<p>135°F (57°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shell eggs cooked for immediate service must reach an internal temperature for 15 seconds of _______.

<p>145°F (63°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ contact with carrots for dipping can make customers sick.

<p>Bare-handed</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ occurs when different types of food are cooked in the same fryer.

<p>Cross-contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grease and moisture accumulation can occur when the ventilation system in an operation is _______.

<p>inadequate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Open, bagged, dry food such as flour, rice, and sugar should be stored in ___________.

<p>labeled, approved food containers with tight-fitting lids</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ of a food should be considered when choosing a suitable probe for monitoring the temperature of a hamburger patty.

<p>thickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature danger zone is __________.

<p>41-135°F (5-57°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Detergent is a source of a(n)_______ contamination.

<p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

When serving cooked-to-order hamburgers, a ________ advisory is required.

<p>consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ should be notified when a food handler is diagnosed with a disease caused by shiga toxin-producing E.Coli.

<p>local regulatory authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

After replacing a sanitizing solution in the prep area, the food handler should store the new sanitizer on an __________.

<p>empty shelf below the prep table</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steamed vegetables that are served from a steam table must be maintained at a temperature of __________.

<p>135°F (57°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raw eggs added to scrambled eggs is an example of __________.

<p>cross-contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continually used serving utensils must be cleaned and sanitized every ______ hours.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrical power outages and sewage backups are classified as ___________ hazards.

<p>imminent health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equipment should be approved for use by the ______ in the prep area.

<p>NSF</p> Signup and view all the answers

A link between safe and unsafe water is also known as _______.

<p>cross-connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a case of frozen meat is received thawed, the food handler should _________.

<p>reject it and return to the supplier</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raw poultry should be stored in a ______.

<p>cooler</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and fever are all reportable ________.

<p>symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bones in a boneless chicken breast are a type of ________ contaminant.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ sinks should be conveniently located.

<p>Food handler</p> Signup and view all the answers

The date that should be placed on the label of leftover foods are ______.

<p>the discarding date</p> Signup and view all the answers

Floor-mounted equipment must have legs that are at least ________ tall.

<p>6 in (30.48 cm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum temperature for cold-holding temperature for cold-holding TCS food on a self service area must be _______.

<p>41°F (5°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature danger zone is __________.

<p>41-135°F (5-57°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Managers and food handlers should wear a ______ to prevent biological contamination.

<p>clean apron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spraying a solution of Quat on slicer parts after washing is an example of '________'.

<p>sanitizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

After answering the phone, and before handling food; food handlers should __________.

<p>wash their hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

An operation must create a ________ plan in order to offer take-out meals using the reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) method.

<p>HACCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

When serving a high-risk population, food items must be _______.

<p>cooked to the proper temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Norovirus is most often linked to _________ foods.

<p>ready-to-eat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outdoor trashcans must have _________ lids.

<p>tight-fitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stationary equipment should be installed at a minimum of _______ inches above the floor.

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food handlers must _______ after clearing used silverware from tables.

<p>wash their hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dishwashers are required to wear ________ while working.

<p>hair restraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a deli slicer is in constant use, it must be cleaned and sanitized at least once every _______ hours.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feces-contaminated water is a source that causes _______.

<p>hepatitis A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chocolate sauce would be safe to serve to a highly ______ population.

<p>susceptible</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a food handler is diagnosed with an illness caused by shigella spp, management must _______.

<p>contact the regulatory authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

A food handler should ______ food that is being held hot for service if it has been held below 135°F (57°C) for 4 hours.

<p>throw out</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light bulbs in food prep areas must be shielded, coated, or otherwise shatter resistant to prevent ________ contamination.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shipment of shucked shellfish that has been delivered at 50°F (10°C) must be ___________.

<p>rejected and set to the side</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ground beef patties must be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 155°F (74°C) for _______ seconds.

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without temperature control, food can be held for up to 6 hours when it has an initial temperature of 41°F (5-°C) and when its temperature does NOT exceed _________.

<p>70°F (21°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum number of complaints of foodborne illness required in order to be considered an outbreak is ____.

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shellstock identification tags must be kept for ___ days.

<p>90</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second compartment in a three-compartment sink is for _______.

<p>rinsing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum number of hours that hot food can be held for is ____ hours.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Baked fish is safe to eat if it is cooked at a minimum internal temperature of ________for 15 seconds.

<p>145 °F (63°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

TCS food may be thawed in a microwave if it will be ______ after thawing.

<p>cooked immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

When thawing TCS food under running water, the water temperature must NOT exceed _________.

<p>70 °F (21°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

TCS food that is being thawed in a cooler must be maintained at or below _______.

<p>41 °F (5°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food handlers must _______ after clearing used silverware from tables.

<p>wash their hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water activity is a measure of _______ in food.

<p>free moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ are associated with wild mushrooms.

<p>parasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

70 °F (21°C) in 2 hours and then from 70 °F (21°C) to 41 °F (5°C) in the next 4 hours are the ________ requirements for cooling cooked rice.

<p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most important reason food handlers should NOT chew gum while working is ______ can be transferred to a food handler's hands.

<p>saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food shipped frozen by the manufacturer must be received __________.

<p>frozen and free of evidence of previous temperature abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Food Safety Practices

  • Discard: Water used for cooling canned beverages must be discarded.
  • Cooking Temperatures: Eggs cooked in a microwave must reach a minimum temperature of 165°F (74°C).
  • Physical Contaminants: Metal shavings found in food are classified as physical contaminants.
  • Service Sink: Mop water should be disposed of in a service sink to prevent cross-contamination.
  • Pest Control: Installing air curtains at delivery entrances helps deny pests access.
  • Critical Control Point (CCP): Cooking hamburgers to 155°F (68°C) is an example of a Critical Control Point in food safety.

Employee Health & Hygiene

  • Norovirus Guidelines: An asymptomatic lead line cook infected with norovirus should be excluded from work until symptom-free for 48 hours.
  • Hand Washing: Food handlers must wash their hands after answering the phone and before handling food, as well as after clearing used silverware from tables.
  • Health Reporting: The manager is responsible for reporting employee health issues, particularly for certain pathogens.

Food Storage & Temperature Control

  • Cooling Food: Shallow metal pans are the most effective containers for cooling food over an ice bath.
  • Game Animals: Only commercially raised game animals can be sold in food operations.
  • Food Safety Initiatives: Food safety control begins during the purchasing phase of operation.
  • Temperature Guidelines:
    • Shell eggs can be received at temperatures of 45°F (7°C) or lower.
    • Hot food must be held at a minimum of 135°F (57°C) in self-service areas.
    • Raw poultry should be stored in the cooler.

Hazard Analysis & Safety Standards

  • Conducting Hazard Analysis: It involves identifying where hazards can occur in the food flow and grouping food by processing methods.
  • HACCP Principles: Establishing critical limits and verification procedures are essential components of the HACCP framework.
  • Contaminant Prevention: Effective practices like cleaning cutting boards between raw and cooked foods help prevent cross-contamination.

Food Handling Procedures

  • Serving Ready-to-Eat Foods: Norovirus is most often linked to ready-to-eat foods, which require careful handling.
  • Food Temperature: TCS (Temperature Control for Safety) food must be cooked to the proper internal temperatures to prevent foodborne illnesses.
  • Storage Practices: Foods must be stored properly, with raw pork below ready-to-eat sandwiches.

Equipment & Regulatory Compliance

  • Sanitizing Procedures: Quat solution sprayed on slicer parts after washing exemplifies proper sanitizing practices.
  • Labeling Requirements: Leftover foods should be labeled with the discarding date to ensure food safety.
  • Compliance with Authorities: The local regulatory authority must be notified about certain illnesses like shigella spp.

Personal Hygiene & Surface Cleanliness

  • Uniform Guidelines: Managers and food handlers should wear clean aprons to avoid biological contamination.
  • Hair Restraints: Dishwashers are required to wear hair restraints to maintain cleanliness in food preparation areas.
  • Cleaning Frequency: Serving utensils used continually must be cleaned and sanitized every 4 hours.

Outbreak Management & Response

  • Foodborne Illness: A minimum of two foodborne illness complaints classifies an outbreak.
  • Temperature Control for Thawing: TCS food can be thawed in a microwave if cooked immediately after.
  • Receiving Protocol: Frozen meat received thawed should be rejected and returned to the supplier.

Incident and Contamination Response

  • Parasites and Contamination: Parasites commonly associated with wild mushrooms require careful monitoring in food preparation.
  • Cooling Requirements: Specific temperature requirements exist for cooling cooked foods, such as cooked rice.
  • Handling Food Safely: Practices like not chewing gum while handling food prevent the transfer of saliva and other contaminants.

General Food Safety

  • Understanding Temperature Zones: The temperature danger zone is between 41°F and 135°F (5°C - 57°C), where bacteria thrive.
  • Food Storage Practices: Open, bagged dry foods should be stored in labeled, approved containers with tight-fitting lids to prevent contamination.

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