Servicification and Consumer Surplus Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'servicification' refer to in a manufacturing context?

  • The process of manufacturing firms selling products only
  • The exclusive focus on production without any service offerings
  • The initiative for manufacturing firms to return to in-house operations
  • The increasing trend of manufacturing firms outsourcing service activities to specialists (correct)
  • What is consumer surplus defined as?

  • The difference between willingness to pay and the price paid for a product or service (correct)
  • The total cost incurred for producing a product
  • The difference between consumer satisfaction and product quality
  • The total revenue generated from all sales
  • Which of the following components is NOT included in determining the value of data to a firm?

  • Price of commercial databases sold
  • The number of users of a firm’s services (correct)
  • Market valuation of data analytics firms
  • Cost of digital storage devices
  • What is a key characteristic of Firm-level microdata?

    <p>It is essential for understanding the performance of service firms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three core stages of Community Energy (CE) project implementation?

    <p>Conceptualization, Installation, Operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Energy Committee' refer to within CE project management?

    <p>An institutional arrangement with elected community members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does planning and installing a CE project benefit the community?

    <p>It develops human capital through technical learning and training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do volunteering groups play in Community Energy projects?

    <p>They assist in building social capital and support decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a consequence of high healthcare costs due to chronic illnesses?

    <p>Financial burdens for businesses and individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is NOT typically regarded as a chronic disease?

    <p>Sore throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does non-life insurance influence economic dynamics?

    <p>By promoting higher savings and investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the PDCA cycle emphasize in service lifecycle management?

    <p>Planning, execution, evaluation, and revision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of wellness may be compromised by hidden imbalances in the body?

    <p>Overall optimal wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does wellness play in reducing medical costs for businesses?

    <p>It leads to fewer chronic disease cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of customer relationship management in service provision?

    <p>Managing interactions with customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be utilized to budget for insurance premiums effectively?

    <p>Envelope budgeting system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one argument against employers having responsibility for employee wellness?

    <p>Employees should independently manage their health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about wellness?

    <p>Wellness is the absence of disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary benefit does deploying a Community Energy (CE) project provide to a community?

    <p>Enhanced physical capital through infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of outsourcing, which of the following is considered a mature market?

    <p>Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of outsourcing focuses primarily on long-term business strategies?

    <p>Strategic outsourcing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of transformational outsourcing?

    <p>Business transformation and additional value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions paid the highest average annual compensation per employee?

    <p>NCR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines BPO in the context of outsourcing?

    <p>External provider takes ownership of entire business process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes tactical outsourcing?

    <p>Targeted problem-solving within an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry group had the largest total revenue in 2021?

    <p>Wireless telecommunications activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of globalization is affecting multinational companies?

    <p>Demand for international corporate strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of core processes in an organization?

    <p>They represent the organization's most essential activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of outsourcing is primarily focused on operational and cost-cutting aspects?

    <p>Traditional outsourcing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of outsourcing mentioned?

    <p>Process Optimization Outsourcing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does globalization play in modern business?

    <p>It enhances the demand for streamlined operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage increase in tourist arrivals in the first half of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023?

    <p>11.11%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hotel brands is set to open in the Philippines in 2024?

    <p>Seda One Ayala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'ordinary' water specifically designated for?

    <p>Human consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of water is known for its believed beneficial properties and was historically valued for therapeutic purposes?

    <p>Thermal water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector is identified as the largest water consumer?

    <p>Agricultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a reason for increased demand for water, food, and energy?

    <p>Economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of rice is associated with higher yields and shorter growth time?

    <p>Irrigated rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of insurance is popular for protecting property in a disaster-prone country?

    <p>Non-life insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insurance helps protect against political and economic risks?

    <p>Non-life insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic factors affect agricultural water management?

    <p>Transboundary collaboration and water diversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crop is primarily rain-fed in Laos?

    <p>Rice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the Philippines rank in terms of disaster risk?

    <p>Highly disaster-prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main benefits of auto insurance?

    <p>Provides benefits for mobility and business opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern of legislation focused on water quality?

    <p>Ensuring clean water for human consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Splintering and Servification

    • Manufacturing firms are more profitable contracting out services to specialists than producing them internally. This process is referred to as "splintering".
    • Firms are increasingly selling services, a phenomenon called "servicification".
    • Examples of servification services include search engines, social networks, media websites, messaging apps, and email.

    Consumer Surplus

    • Consumer surplus is the difference between a customer's willingness to pay for a service and the actual price paid.

    Data Value

    • The value of data for a firm is likely higher than the calculated cost of assembling a dataset.
    • Factors in determining data value include costs of digital storage, market value of data-dependent firms, and prices of commercial databases.
    • Data flows, often uncaptured in customs records, have considerable economic value.

    Community Energy (CE) Projects

    • CE projects typically involve three stages: conceptualization/planning, installation, and operation.
    • CE projects build community capital, awareness, and resilience in the face of unforeseen events.
    • Project implementation cycles emphasize innovation, need assessment, awareness, and motivation.
    • Planning and installation foster human capital development through technical training and community involvement.
    • Energy committees manage CE projects, promoting social capital through cooperation and local decision-making.
    • Project deployment fosters physical capital (electricity infrastructure) and economic capital (employment and local business support).
    • CE projects are characterized by a lifecycle with a possible upgrade phase.

    Globalization and Outsourcing

    • Globalization affects businesses worldwide, especially emerging multinationals needing international strategies for reasons like skill shortages, operational efficiency or cost reduction.
    • Concepts like multi-sourcing, are becoming common.
    • Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is expanding in areas like banking, financial services, manufacturing, insurance and IT.
    • BPO market locations are categorized as pioneering (emerging) or mature (established).
    • Mature markets contain countries such as Romania, the Philippines, Hungary, Brazil, and Morocco.
    • Pioneering markets include Vietnam, Peru, Lithuania, El Salvador, and Indonesia.
    • Three types of outsourcing: manufacturing, IT, and BPO, each targeting different levels of process ownership.

    Three Levels of Outsourcing

    • Strategic outsourcing: aligned with long-term business strategies, focusing on long-term relationship building.
    • Tactical outsourcing: addresses specific organizational problems like staffing shortages, often resulting from a larger restructuring.
    • Transformational outsourcing: aims to help organizations change their business practices and become operationally more efficient.

    Three Types of Processes

    • Core processes are rarely outsourced.
    • Critical non-core and non-critical non-core processes are suitable for outsourcing.

    Traditional vs. Transformational Outsourcing

    • Traditional outsourcing is cost-focused, enhancing existing processes and relying on external experts.
    • Transformational outsourcing is forward-thinking, redefining business processes and creating new value continuously.

    Industry Group Performance (Philippines)

    • Computer programming, consultancy, and related activities have the highest number of establishments.
    • Wireless telecommunications activities have the largest revenue and expenses.
    • NCR (National Capital Region) has the highest average annual compensation, while MIMAROPA region has the lowest.

    E-commerce

    • E-commerce encompasses the purchase and sale of goods/services using the internet, potentially with online or offline payment/delivery.

    Tourism in the Philippines

    • Tourist arrivals in the Philippines (first half 2024) are up 11.11% compared to the same period in 2023.
    • Several new hotel openings and projected future hotel openings are expected to contribute to hospitality industry growth.

    Water Quality and Resources

    • Water quality is a regulated aspect, stemming from the recognition that clean drinking water isn't always readily available.
    • "Ordinary" water is specifically designated for human use.
    • Thermal water is valued for its hypothesized health benefits.
    • Water is crucial for food and energy, with agriculture being the largest water consumer in certain regions(e.g Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam).
    • Challenges relate to the increased demand for water, food, and energy due to population growth and economic development.
    • Rice cultivation, a significant agricultural activity, requires substantial water resources.
    • Agricultural water management necessitates transboundary collaboration.

    Financial Freedom & Non-Life Insurance

    • Achieving financial freedom is difficult due to uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity.
    • Non-life insurance protects assets from risks like political, economic, social and technological developments.
    • The Philippines' high disaster risk mandates asset protection by non-life insurance.
    • Home, auto, travel, and health insurance are popular categories, crucial for peace of mind, mobility, and well-being.
    • Conscious budgeting for insurance premiums is recommended.

    Healthcare

    • Obesity increases risk of chronic illnesses such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.
    • Healthcare costs associated with chronic illnesses pose a rising financial challenge for employers and individuals.
    • Companies are increasingly considering employee well-being.
    • Wellness includes physical, psychological and self-esteem factors.
    • Non-life-threatening illnesses are often typically recovered quickly and addressed with over-the-counter or traditional remedies.
    • Chronic diseases require accurate diagnoses and proper medical management.
    • Health issues in the workplace can incur significant costs and affect business competitiveness.

    Service Management

    • Understanding customer journeys is vital for service providers.
    • Focus on continual service improvement and lifecycle management (Plan-Do-Check-Act) is essential.
    • Managing the service lifecycle includes service strategy, design, transition, operation, and improvement.
    • Managing the service portfolio, customer relationships, and configurations, and handling change and continuity are also key aspects of service management.

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    Explore the concepts of servicification, consumer surplus, and the value of data in contemporary markets. This quiz delves into how firms can enhance profitability through specialized services and the economic impacts of data flow. Test your knowledge on community energy projects and their developmental stages.

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