Service Sector, GDP, GNP, and GNI

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Questions and Answers

Which sector primarily oversees the stages of production, distribution, trade, and consumption within a country?

  • Service sector (correct)
  • Industrial sector
  • Agricultural sector
  • Financial sector

What distinguishes Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from Gross National Product (GNP)?

  • GDP includes only finished goods, while GNP includes both finished and unfinished goods.
  • GDP is measured annually, while GNP is measured quarterly.
  • GDP includes income of permanent residents, while GNP measures production within a country's borders.
  • GDP measures production within a country's borders, while GNP includes income of permanent residents. (correct)

A country's Gross National Income (GNI) can be used to determine the:

  • Total amount of taxes collected by the government.
  • Total market value of all final goods and services produced by its citizens. (correct)
  • Total value of stocks traded within the country.
  • Total number of employed individuals in the country.

Which of the following is a valid approach to calculating Gross National Income (GNI)?

<p>The expenditure approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes nominal GNI from real GNI?

<p>Nominal GNI is calculated using current prices, while real GNI is adjusted for inflation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is LEAST likely to be included in GNI measurements?

<p>Unpaid housework (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the informal sector pose a limitation to GNI measurement?

<p>It represents economic activities that are not officially recorded. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Externalities, such as pollution from manufacturing, are limitations of GNI because:

<p>They represent costs not reflected in the market prices of goods and services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of well-being is LEAST accurately reflected by GNI measurements?

<p>Environmental quality and social happiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'Di Mo Masilip Ang Langit,' what aspect of Filipino society might Benjamin Pascual be exploring?

<p>The struggles of the working class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benjamin Pascual's contributions to Ilokano literature include:

<p>Translating the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayam into Ilokano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Benjamin Pascual's connection to Liwayway Magazine?

<p>It was a popular outlet for Filipino literary works. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be inferred about Benjamin Pascual's writing style?

<p>Exploration of Ilocano culture and themes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Benjamin Pascual's translation work contribute to Philippine literature?

<p>It makes foreign literature accessible to a wider Filipino audience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Benjamin Pascual contribute to the development of Ilokano poetry?

<p>By editing an anthology of Ilokano poems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of economic activity does GDP primarily measure?

<p>The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a Filipino citizen works abroad, where is their income counted, if anywhere, when calculating GDP and GNP?

<p>Included in the Philippines' GNP but not GDP. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a country to measure its economic performance using metrics like GDP and GNI?

<p>To assess the overall health and growth of the economy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might rapid technological advancements affect the calculation and interpretation of GNI?

<p>They can lead to increased non-market activities, complicating GNI calculations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a country experiences a period of deflation, what would be the likely relationship between nominal GNI and real GNI?

<p>Real GNI would be higher than nominal GNI. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sektor ng Paglilingkod

Sektor na gumagabay sa produksyon, distribusyon, kalakalan, at pagkonsumo sa loob at labas ng bansa.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Market value ng lahat ng tapos na produkto at serbisyo sa loob ng isang bansa sa isang tiyak na panahon.

Gross National Product (GNP)

Kita ng mga permanenteng residente ng isang bansa sa isang tiyak na panahon.

Gross National Income (GNI)

Kabuuang halaga ng merkado ng lahat ng mga huling produkto at serbisyo na ginawa ng mga mamamayan ng isang bansa sa loob ng isang partikular na panahon.

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Limitasyon sa pagsukat ng GNI

Di isinasama ang mga gawaing hindi nakikita sa merkado, impormal na sektor, externalities, at kalidad ng buhay.

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Benjamin P. Pascual

Beteranong manunulat na naglathala ng mga kuwento at nobelang pampanitikan sa Liwayway Magazine.

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Study Notes

  • The service sector guides all stages of production, distribution, trade, and consumption of products within or outside the country.
  • Services can be communal, social, or personal.
  • Service provision involves service delivery rather than product creation.
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) refers to the market value of all finished products and services produced within a country's borders in a specific period.
  • Gross National Product (GNP) is the income of a country's permanent residents within a specific period.
  • Gross National Income (GNI) gauges a country's economic performance
  • GNI measures the total market value of all final goods and services produced by a country's citizens within a given period.
  • GNI can be measured quarterly or annually using the country's currency.
  • Approaches to calculating GNI include expenditure, income, and industrial origin methods.
  • Nominal/current GNI values differ from real/constant GNI values, which are adjusted for inflation.
  • Limitations to GNI measurement include non-market activities, the informal sector, externalities, and quality of life factors.
  • Benjamin P. Pascual is a veteran writer whose stories and literary novels are commonly published in Liwayway Magazine.
  • Pascual is from Laoag, Ilocos Norte, and has written many stories in the Ilocano language, and also authored two novels in Ilocano.
  • Pascual translated the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayam into Ilocano.
  • Pascual co-edited Pamulinawen, an anthology of poems by thirty-six (36) Ilocano poets, with Jose Bragado.

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