Seres Humanos e Ciencias Sociais
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Questions and Answers

Que cualidade excepcional destaca aos seres humanos sobre outros seres vivos?

A nosa capacidade mental.

Por que se considera que o ser humano ten unha natureza social?

Interactuamos continuamente cos membros do noso entorno, formando estruturas sociais.

Como inflúen as normas e valores dos grupos sociais na vida dos individuos?

Influén na forma en que satisfacen as súas necesidades e nas relacións que establecen.

Que exemplos de necesidades materiais e espirituais podemos observar na vida diaria?

<p>Comer e vestir son necesidades materiais, mentres que coñecer e reflexionar son espirituais.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cal é o obxectivo principal das ciencias sociais?

<p>Estudar os fenómenos relacionados coa realidade do ser humano.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cales son as catro ramas principais da antropoloxía e que estudan cada unha?

<p>As catro ramas principais da antropoloxía son a antropoloxía lingüística, a arqueoloxía, a antropoloxía social e cultural, e a antropoloxía biolóxica. A lingüística estuda a comunicación, a arqueoloxía analiza obxectos históricos, a social e cultural investigan a formación de grupos e as súas costumes, e a biolóxica aborda as diferenzas biolóxicas entre grupos humanos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que papel xoga a linguaxe na antropoloxía lingüística?

<p>Na antropoloxía lingüística, a linguaxe xoga un papel fundamental como medio de comunicación que une os individuos a unha comunidade. Define tamén parte da identidade do ser humano.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Como se relaciona a arqueoloxía co progreso social?

<p>A arqueoloxía relaciona co progreso social ao analizar obxectos e estruturas do pasado para comprender como as sociedades se transformaron ao longo do tempo. Isto permite entender mellor o desenvolvemento humano.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Por que se considera ao cine como o séptimo arte?

<p>O cine considérase o séptimo arte por ser incluído na lista de artes creada na Antiga Grecia, onde a arquitectura foi vista como a arte fundamental. O crítico de cine Riciotto Canudo foi quen agregou o cine a esta clasificación.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Que características definen a antropoloxía social e cultural?

<p>A antropoloxía social define como os humanos se asociarán e formarán grupos, mentres que a antropoloxía cultural investiga os hábitos e costumes eses grupos. Ambas ramas estudan as dinámicas da vida en sociedade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anthropology Definition

Anthropology is the social science studying human communities' physical and social/cultural aspects to understand humanity.

Human Capacity

The unique ability of humans to reason, create, learn, communicate, and develop sciences to understand the world.

Branches of Anthropology

Linguistic, Archaeology, Social/Cultural, and Biological anthropology form the primary branches.

Social Animal

Humans are social creatures who interact with each other and their environment, leading to social structures.

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Anthropology Linguistic

Focuses on how humans communicate and how language shapes identity in communities.

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Individual & Social Nature

Humans are both individual beings with personal needs, and social beings who interact with others and are influenced by society.

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Social Needs

Human needs that are fulfilled through interactions with society, including socialization, emotional expression, and forming opinions.

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"Seventh Art"

A term for cinema or film, added to a traditional list of art forms of ancient Greece.

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Social/Cultural Anthropology

A branch focusing on how humans group and the habits/customs of these groups.

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Social Sciences

Disciplines that study human society and phenomena, like anthropology, sociology, and history.

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Study Notes

Human Beings and Social Sciences

  • Humans are unique due to exceptional mental capacity, enabling reasoning, inventing, learning, creating language, enjoying art, and developing sciences like math and biology.
  • Humans are social animals, interacting with others and developing social structures throughout history.
  • Human needs include material (food, shelter) and spiritual (knowledge, reflection, emotions) needs.

The Seven Arts

  • The seven arts are a classification that originated in Ancient Greece.
  • Architecture was considered the primary art form; all other arts stemmed from it.

Social Needs and Society

  • Social interactions fulfill many human needs.
  • Examples include eating out with friends and choosing clothes based on trends which satisfy social needs.

Social Groups

  • Groups vary, ranging from close personal relationships (family, friends) to temporary ones (universities, workplaces).
  • Group dynamics and interactions play a significant role in human life.

Social Sciences

  • Social sciences study human phenomena.
  • Key disciplines include anthropology, sociology, geography, history, law, political science, economics, communication, education, and psychology.

Anthropology Branches

  • Linguistic anthropology: focuses on human communication.
  • Archeology: studies past societies through their artifacts.
  • Social and Cultural anthropology: analyzes human groupings, habits, and customs.
  • Biological anthropology: examines the biological aspects of humans and variations across different environments.

Utopian Societies

  • Utopia (meaning "no place") is a theoretical ideal society.
  • Thomas More's book, Utopia, described an ideal community emphasizing shared resources and harmony.

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Related Documents

Comprensión del Ser Humano desde las Ciencias Sociales y Humanas PDF

Description

Este cuestionario explora a singularidade dos seres humanos a través da súa capacidade mental e a súa interacción social. Tamén examina as sete artes e como estas se relacionan coas necesidades sociais e os grupos. A través de distintas perspectivas, entenderemos mellor o papel das ciencias sociais na vida humana.

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