Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which term is synonymous with the separation of powers?
Which term is synonymous with the separation of powers?
The judiciary's function is to create new laws.
The judiciary's function is to create new laws.
False (B)
What is the main function of the executive branch?
What is the main function of the executive branch?
To make decisions about government policy and set priorities for programs and services.
The independence of the judiciary is ensured by the appointment and security of _________ of judges.
The independence of the judiciary is ensured by the appointment and security of _________ of judges.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the branches of government with their functions:
Match the branches of government with their functions:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Separation of Powers
- Separation of powers is a constitutional principle dividing governmental power among three branches: executive, legislative, and judiciary.
- This system is also known as checks and balances, enabling each branch to restrain the others' power.
- Each branch has distinct powers and is generally prohibited from exercising the powers of the other branches.
Executive Branch
- Consists of the prime minister/head of state and cabinet ministers.
- Function: makes government policy decisions, sets program priorities, and manages services.
Legislative Branch
- Composed of parliament.
- Function: debates legislation, ensures bills benefit citizens, approves budgets, holds hearings, and confirms executive appointments.
Judiciary Branch
- Composed of a hierarchical court system and judges.
- Function: interprets laws passed by the parliament.
Judicial Independence
- Crucial for upholding separation of powers.
- Ensured through the appointment and tenure security of judges.
Executive-Legislative Overlap
- Legislation typically originates with the executive (cabinet) before being presented to the legislature for debate and voting.
- Often the same cabinet members create rules/regulations to implement legislative goals (delegated legislation).
Case Law Examples
- Hinds v R
- Farrell v AG
- J Astaphans and Co Ltd v Comptroller of Customs of Dominica
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the fundamental principle of separation of powers within government structures, detailing the roles of the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches. Understand how checks and balances function to maintain governmental integrity and independence. Test your knowledge on the distinct responsibilities that each branch holds.
