Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following sentence types is characterized by the combination of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses?
Which of the following sentence types is characterized by the combination of at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses?
- Complex sentence
- Compound-complex sentence (correct)
- Parallel sentence
- Compound sentence
What grammatical element is essential for identifying a dependent clause within a sentence?
What grammatical element is essential for identifying a dependent clause within a sentence?
- Predicate
- Subject
- Subordinating conjunction (correct)
- Coordinating conjunction
What is the defining characteristic that distinguishes an independent clause from a dependent clause?
What is the defining characteristic that distinguishes an independent clause from a dependent clause?
- Ability to stand alone as a complete thought (correct)
- Presence of a noun
- Presence of a verb
- Use of conjunctions
In sentence construction, what is the role of parallel structure primarily intended to enhance?
In sentence construction, what is the role of parallel structure primarily intended to enhance?
When applying subject-verb agreement, what form must a verb take if its subject is singular?
When applying subject-verb agreement, what form must a verb take if its subject is singular?
Which grammatical term defines the action part of a sentence, including the verb and any words that follow it?
Which grammatical term defines the action part of a sentence, including the verb and any words that follow it?
What is the grammatical term for a word that represents a person, place, or thing within a sentence?
What is the grammatical term for a word that represents a person, place, or thing within a sentence?
In the context of sentence structure, what is the primary function of a clause?
In the context of sentence structure, what is the primary function of a clause?
Why is it important to ensure subject-verb agreement in sentences?
Why is it important to ensure subject-verb agreement in sentences?
Which sentence type is formed by joining a dependent clause with an independent clause?
Which sentence type is formed by joining a dependent clause with an independent clause?
Flashcards
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence
A sentence that combines an independent clause (complete thought) and a dependent clause (cannot stand alone) using a subordinating conjunction.
Dependent Clause
Dependent Clause
A group of words that contain a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
Independent Clause
Independent Clause
A group of words with a subject and verb that expresses a complete thought and can stand alone.
Compound-Complex Sentence
Compound-Complex Sentence
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Compound Sentence
Compound Sentence
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Parallel Structure
Parallel Structure
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Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-Verb Agreement
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Subject Clause (in a Complex Sentence)
Subject Clause (in a Complex Sentence)
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Subject of a Sentence
Subject of a Sentence
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Predicate
Predicate
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Study Notes
Sentence Structures
- Complex Sentences: Formed by combining a dependent clause and an independent clause.
- Dependent Clause: Contains a subordinating conjunction and cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
- Independent Clause: Can stand alone as a complete thought.
- Clause: Contains a subject and a predicate.
Compound-Complex Sentences
- Combination: A compound sentence and a complex sentence.
- Compound Sentence: Contains two or more independent clauses.
- Independent Clause: A group of words with a subject and predicate that is a complete thought and can stand alone.
- Dependent Clause: A group of words with a noun and verb but is not a complete thought and cannot stand alone.
Parallel Structure
- Purpose: Used to make comparisons, with correlative conjunctions, clauses, and lists for easier understanding and more enjoyable reading.
- Technique: Repeating grammatical structures within a sentence.
Subject-Verb Agreement
- Components: All sentences must have a subject (main noun) and a predicate (verb and following words).
- Rule: The subject and verb must match in number (singular/plural).
- Attention: Ignore words between the subject and verb when checking for agreement.
Adjective-Noun and Adverb-Verb Agreement
- Adjectives modify nouns: Choose the correct adjective form matching the noun.
- Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs: Choose the correct adverb form matching the word being modified.
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