Questions and Answers
What is a simple sentence?
1 independent clause, no subordinate clauses
What does the word 'simple' refer to in a sentence context?
Describes a basic idea or thought expressed without complexity
What is a compound sentence?
2 or more independent clauses, no subordinate clauses
What does the word 'compound' imply in sentence structure?
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What is a complex sentence?
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What is a compound/complex sentence?
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What does the term 'compound/complex' refer to?
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If you find a __________, you know it is automatically a compound sentence.
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If you do NOT have a semicolon or a ________ + FANBOYS with ______ sentences on either side, it cannot be compound.
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If you have both (semicolon or comma + FANBOYS with two sentences on either side AND a clause starter with a subject and verb), it is _______________________.
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What does the word 'simple' imply in a sentence context, as shown in the example?
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What does the term 'compound/complex' refer to in the example sentence?
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What can be inferred about the subject in a complex sentence as shown in the example?
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Study Notes
Sentence Types
- Simple Sentence: Contains 1 independent clause without subordinate clauses; e.g., "I really wanted a new pet after losing my puppy."
- Compound Sentence: Comprises 2 or more independent clauses without subordinate clauses; e.g., "I found the perfect puppy on the side of the road, and I scooped him into my arms."
- Complex Sentence: Features 1 independent clause along with 1 or more subordinate clauses; e.g., "Those who design modern bridges take both usefulness and beauty into account."
- Compound/Complex Sentence: Includes 2 or more independent clauses and at least 1 subordinate clause; e.g., "As soon as I brought Marley home, my boyfriend fell in love with him, and now we are all best friends."
Punctuation in Sentences
- Semicolon: Indicates a compound sentence when used; facilitates the connection of closely related independent clauses.
- Comma and FANBOYS: When used together, they highlight a compound sentence, necessitating two clauses on either side. Without a semicolon, this structure must adhere to the comma rule.
- Compound/Complex Sentence Structure: Requires both forms of punctuation (semicolon or comma + FANBOYS), and a clause starter with a subject and verb.
Examples of Sentence Types
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Simple Sentence Examples:
- "In addition to decorating their houses, the celebrants settle up their business affairs."
- "Without saying another word, Sarah collected her belongings, jammed them into a bag, and marched out of the classroom."
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Compound/Complex Sentence Example:
- "Jim evidently found space travel more compelling than tennis, and she became an unsuccessful member of the space shuttle program."
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Description
This quiz focuses on the classification of sentences, including simple and compound sentences. Each flashcard provides definitions and examples to help you understand key concepts. Test your knowledge and improve your sentence classification skills!
