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Questions and Answers
¿Cuál es el proceso que combina información de múltiples sentidos, como visión y audición?
¿Cuál es el tipo de movimiento ocular que implica mover los ojos para leer una línea de texto?
¿Cuál es el proceso que utiliza conocimientos previos y expectativas para influir en la percepción?
¿Qué tipo de movimiento ocular se utiliza para seguir un objeto en movimiento?
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¿Cuál es el proceso que se encarga de interpretar y entender la información sensorial?
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¿Cuál es la función del oído interno en el sistema auditivo?
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¿Qué parte del ojo es responsable de refractar la luz?
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¿Cuál es el paso final en el camino auditivo?
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¿Qué es lo que se activa cuando reconocemos un objeto visual?
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¿Cuál es el orden correcto del camino visual?
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Study Notes
Sistema Auditivo
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Anatomy:
- Outer ear: collects sound waves
- Middle ear: amplifies sound waves
- Inner ear: converts sound waves to electrical signals
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Functions:
- Sound localization: identifying the source of a sound
- Sound recognition: identifying the type of sound
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Auditory pathway:
- Sound waves reach the eardrum
- Vibrations travel through the middle ear bones (ossicles)
- Vibrations reach the cochlea in the inner ear
- Electrical signals are sent to the auditory nerve
- Signals are processed in the brain
Sistema Visual
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Anatomy:
- Eye: collects light
- Cornea: refracts light
- Lens: focuses light
- Retina: converts light to electrical signals
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Functions:
- Form perception: recognizing shapes and objects
- Color perception: recognizing colors
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Visual pathway:
- Light enters the eye through the cornea
- Light is focused by the lens
- Light reaches the retina
- Electrical signals are sent to the optic nerve
- Signals are processed in the brain
Procesamiento De La Información Sensorial
- Sensory integration: combining information from multiple senses (e.g., vision, hearing)
- Sensory processing: interpreting and understanding sensory information
- Top-down processing: using prior knowledge and expectations to influence perception
- Bottom-up processing: processing raw sensory information without prior knowledge or expectations
Movimientos oculares
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Types of eye movements:
- Saccades: fast movements between fixation points
- Fixations: brief periods of focus on a specific point
- Smooth pursuit: tracking a moving object
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Functions:
- Reading: moving eyes along a line of text
- Scanning: moving eyes to find a specific object or information
- Tracking: following a moving object
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Description
Test your knowledge of the sensory systems, including the auditory and visual systems, processing of sensory information, and eye movements. Learn about the anatomy, functions, and pathways of each system.
