Sensory Physiology
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Sensory Physiology

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the fish eye?

  • Capture the light, focus the image on the retina, and transform the image into neural signals (correct)
  • Only focus the image on the retina
  • Only capture the light
  • Only transform the image into neural signals

    • What are the variations in functions and structure of the fish eye?

  • Numerous (correct)
  • Minimal
  • Limited
  • None

    • Why are many deep sea fishes red?

  • Turbidity and algae
  • Spectral changes with depth and absorption of light (correct)
  • Reflection and open ocean coastal water
  • Dissolved substances and scattering of light

    • What is the main purpose of electroreception and magnetoreception?

    <p>Sensory perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of chemoreception in fishes?

    <p>Olfaction and taste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Acousticolateralis System in fishes?

    <p>Hearing and lateral line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of signal dispersal fields from prey?

    <p>Aiding in prey detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the giant eye found on the beach?

    <p>It was believed to have come from a swordfish and was removed by a fisherman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will experts conduct to verify the findings about the giant eye?

    <p>Genetic testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential size of a swordfish that the eye might have come from?

    <p>Up to 1,400 lbs (635 kg)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the separation of life-stages in coho salmon migration?

    <p>Avoids cannibalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the swim bladder in some fish species' connection to the inner ear?

    <p>Amplifies perception of higher frequency sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the lateral line system in fish?

    <p>Detection of water movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the semi-circular canals in fish?

    <p>Detect linear acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do sharks, skates, and rays primarily detect food?

    <p>Sensitivity to low frequency vibrations and irregularly pulsed sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of shoaling behavior in fish?

    <p>Increased hydrodynamic efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of bioelectric field detection in some bony fish?

    <p>Locating prey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do some bony fish detect electrical fields?

    <p>Through pit organs filled with electrically conductive gel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of migration using magnetite crystals in the skull of fish?

    <p>Geomagnetic orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence on the behavior of fish according to the text?

    <p>Sensory perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the pineal gland in fish?

    <p>Cues circadian and/or seasonal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sensory system is influenced by pollutants such as pesticides in fish?

    <p>Olfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are taste receptors located in fish?

    <p>Mouth, gill and gill arches, skin, fins, and barbels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the brain morphology of fish related to feeding habits?

    <p>Feeding habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fish use visual signals for communication?

    <p>For communication, predator avoidance, feeding behavior, and shoaling/schooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of coloration patterns in fish?

    <p>Intraspecific communication, predator avoidance, reproductive success, and feeding success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the fish eye?

    <p>Respond to light and dark adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of pollutants like carbamate fungicide iodocarb on fish olfactory sensitivity?

    <p>Decrease olfactory sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of chemoreception in fish?

    <p>Food detection, predator avoidance, parental care, and location of spawning streams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior did female cichlids demonstrate in an experiment related to chemoreception?

    <p>Doting behavior to imaginary young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the lateral line system in fish?

    <p>Detection of water movements and orientation to the direction of disturbance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the swim bladder in some fish species' connection to the inner ear?

    <p>Amplifies perception of higher frequency sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of migration using magnetite crystals in the skull of fish?

    <p>Geomagnetic orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the semi-circular canals in fish?

    <p>Detect linear acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the separation of life-stages in coho salmon migration?

    <p>Avoids cannibalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence on the behavior of fish according to the text?

    <p>Sensory perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the lateral line system and behavior in fish?

    <p>Touch at a distant sensory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the fish's swim bladder connection to the inner ear?

    <p>Amplifies perception of higher frequency sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the fish's otolith?

    <p>Aging of fish by counting growth rings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the celestrial clues in fish orientation?

    <p>Orientation by the position of the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the lateral line system in fish?

    <p>Detecting nearby movements and vibrations in the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of electroreception and magnetoreception in fish?

    <p>Detecting electrical fields and magnetic fields for navigation and prey detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the brain morphology of fish related to feeding habits?

    <p>Chemical cues from potential prey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do sharks, skates, and rays primarily detect food?

    <p>Using electroreceptors to sense the electrical signals produced by prey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of pollutants like carbamate fungicide iodocarb on fish olfactory sensitivity?

    <p>Disrupting the ability to detect chemical cues related to feeding and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the separation of life-stages in coho salmon migration?

    <p>Avoiding predation during vulnerable life stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of coloration patterns in fish?

    <p>Camouflaging to avoid predators and ambush prey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence on the behavior of fish?

    <p>Chemical cues from the environment and conspecifics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are taste receptors located in fish?

    <p>Within the oral cavity and throughout the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the swim bladder in some fish species' connection to the inner ear?

    <p>Enhancing hearing sensitivity and sound localization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the pineal gland, also known as the third eye, in fish?

    <p>Cues circadian and/or seasonal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does taste (gustatory chemoreception) in fish primarily occur?

    <p>Upon contact with chemicals in the mouth, gill and gill arches, skin, fins, and barbels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of pollutants such as pesticides on olfactory sensitivity in fish?

    <p>Decreases olfactory sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence on the brain morphology of fish related to feeding habits?

    <p>Variations in barbels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is chemoreception important for fish in locating spawning streams?

    <p>By perceiving chemicals in the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of pollutants on olfactory sensitivity in fish?

    <p>Decreases olfactory sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior did female cichlids demonstrate in an experiment related to chemoreception?

    <p>Doting behavior to imaginary young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the fish eye in relation to visual signals?

    <p>Communication, predator avoidance, and feeding behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of coloration patterns in fish?

    <p>Intraspecific communication, predator avoidance, and reproductive success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fish primarily use chemoreception in relation to migration?

    <p>Perceiving chemicals in the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fish Sensory Systems

    • The fish eye is hemispheric and consists of the cornea, iris, lens, retina, choroid, falciform process, and sclera.
    • The retina is a thin, transparent, laminar layer at the back of the eye, with photoreceptors (rods and cones) that respond to light and dark adaptation.
    • The pineal gland, also known as the third eye, is an ultrasensitive light sensor that cues circadian and/or seasonal behavior in fish.
    • Fish use visual signals for communication, predator avoidance, feeding behavior, and shoaling/schooling, with pigmentation playing a key role through chromatophores in the skin.
    • Coloration patterns in fish play roles in intraspecific communication, predator avoidance, reproductive success, and feeding success.
    • Fish sensory systems include chemoreception, with olfaction varying in structure based on species and influencing food detection, predator avoidance, parental care, and migration.
    • Taste (gustatory chemoreception) in fish involves the perception of chemicals upon contact, with receptors located in the mouth, gill and gill arches, skin, fins, and barbels.
    • Feeding habits influence the brain morphology of fish, with variations in barbels seen in benthic feeding fishes.
    • Chemoreception is important for food detection, predator avoidance, parental care, and location of spawning streams for adult fish, with amine and amino acids serving as triggers.
    • Olfactory sensitivity in fish can be decreased by pollutants such as pesticides, affecting migration and parental care.
    • Blocking a single nare impairs direction finding in fish, while pollutants like carbamate fungicide iodocarb can decrease olfactory sensitivity.
    • In an experiment, female cichlids showed doting behavior to imaginary young, demonstrating the importance of chemoreception in parental care.

    Fish Sensory Systems

    • The fish eye is hemispheric and consists of the cornea, iris, lens, retina, choroid, falciform process, and sclera.
    • The retina is a thin, transparent, laminar layer at the back of the eye, with photoreceptors (rods and cones) that respond to light and dark adaptation.
    • The pineal gland, also known as the third eye, is an ultrasensitive light sensor that cues circadian and/or seasonal behavior in fish.
    • Fish use visual signals for communication, predator avoidance, feeding behavior, and shoaling/schooling, with pigmentation playing a key role through chromatophores in the skin.
    • Coloration patterns in fish play roles in intraspecific communication, predator avoidance, reproductive success, and feeding success.
    • Fish sensory systems include chemoreception, with olfaction varying in structure based on species and influencing food detection, predator avoidance, parental care, and migration.
    • Taste (gustatory chemoreception) in fish involves the perception of chemicals upon contact, with receptors located in the mouth, gill and gill arches, skin, fins, and barbels.
    • Feeding habits influence the brain morphology of fish, with variations in barbels seen in benthic feeding fishes.
    • Chemoreception is important for food detection, predator avoidance, parental care, and location of spawning streams for adult fish, with amine and amino acids serving as triggers.
    • Olfactory sensitivity in fish can be decreased by pollutants such as pesticides, affecting migration and parental care.
    • Blocking a single nare impairs direction finding in fish, while pollutants like carbamate fungicide iodocarb can decrease olfactory sensitivity.
    • In an experiment, female cichlids showed doting behavior to imaginary young, demonstrating the importance of chemoreception in parental care.

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    BI451 Lecture 14 Sensory Physiology F23.pptx

    Description

    Test your knowledge of fish sensory systems with this quiz! Explore the visual, olfactory, and gustatory abilities of fish, and learn about their importance in communication, feeding, predator avoidance, and parental care.

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