Sensory Receptors in Muscles and Tendons
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of muscle spindles?

  • Operate only at a subconscious level
  • Control muscle contraction consciously
  • Transmit information about muscle tension
  • Send information about muscle length to the nervous system (correct)

Where are Golgi tendon organs located?

  • In the spinal cord
  • In the muscle belly
  • In the cerebral cortex
  • In the muscle tendons (correct)

Which part of the nervous system is helped by information from muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs to control muscle contraction?

  • Brainstem
  • Hypothalamus
  • Cerebellum (correct)
  • Frontal lobe

What type of sensory receptors are Golgi tendon organs?

<p>Tension receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do signals from muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs primarily contribute to muscle control?

<p>Function mostly at a subconscious level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of intrafusal muscle fibers within the muscle spindle?

<p>Send information about muscle length to the nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of muscle sensory receptors mentioned in the text?

<p>Muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptor is responsible for detecting changes in muscle length?

<p>Golgi tendon organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of muscle spindles in muscle control?

<p>Detecting changes in muscle length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fiber is involved in the efferent innervation of muscle spindles?

<p>Dynamic γ fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Golgi tendon organs?

<p>Detecting changes in muscle tension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of motor control, what do nuclear chain fibers refer to?

<p>Intrafusal muscle fibers within the muscle spindle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the central portion of the muscle spindle?

<p>It functions as a sensory receptor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nerve fibers excite the end portions of the muscle spindle?

<p>Gamma motor nerve fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the sensory fibers in the muscle spindle stimulated?

<p>By stretching of the central portion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two ways in which the muscle spindle receptor can be excited?

<p>By shortening the whole muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of sensory endings found in the central receptor area of the muscle spindle?

<p>Primary afferent and secondary afferent endings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve fibers innervates the extrafusal skeletal muscle?

<p>Alpha efferent fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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