Sensors and Instrumentations Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a mechatronics system?

  • A system consisting of sensors and actuators (correct)
  • A system that only consists of controllers
  • A system containing transducers and instruments
  • A system that only includes sensing units

What are transducers?

  • Devices that convert electrical voltage into measurable quantities
  • Devices that transform magnetic fields into sound pressure levels
  • Devices used to convert one form of energy to another (correct)
  • Devices that transform electrical signals into other forms of energy

What is the function of an actuating unit?

  • Convert measurable quantities to electrical voltage or current
  • Receive commands from the controller and produce physical action (correct)
  • Receive information from the sensing unit and make critical decisions
  • Transform electrical signals into various forms of energy

What does an instrument refer to in the context of sensors?

<p>A sensor together with some of its associated electronics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the sensing unit in a closed loop control system?

<p>Provide information to the controller based on external factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a sensor in a measurement system?

<p>Convert nonelectrical effects into electrical signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a sensor?

<p>To detect and respond to input from the physical environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a passive sensor?

<p>A thermistor changing its resistance when heated or cooled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of signal does a digital sensor produce?

<p>Binary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensor category requires an excitation signal for operation?

<p>Active sensors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of human skin in the context of sensors?

<p>Detecting pressures and temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do eyes function as sensors?

<p>By detecting light energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of operation categorizes sensors into physical, chemical, and biological?

<p>Principle of operation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensor converts measured physical quantities using certain physical effects?

<p>Physical sensor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of passive sensors?

<p>Incorporates active electronic components such as amplifier and IC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an active sensor require for its operation?

<p>Excitation signal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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