Sensing Systems Summary Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which system in the table has the highest radiometric resolution?

  • Hyperion (correct)
  • NOAA
  • Landsat 8
  • ENVS

Which system among the listed ones is capable of producing thermal images?

  • Hyperion
  • NOAA (correct)
  • ENVS
  • Landsat 8

How many digital numbers can be generated by the NOAA system?

  • 512 (correct)
  • 256
  • 255
  • 511

What is the maximum digital number that can be generated by the ENVS system?

<p>256 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system listed could potentially function as a geostationary system?

<p>NOAA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of remote sensing?

<p>To acquire information about the Earth's surface without being in direct contact with it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the atmosphere in remote sensing?

<p>The atmosphere absorbs and scatters the electromagnetic radiation from the Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between passive and active remote sensing?

<p>Passive sensing relies on external sources of electromagnetic radiation, while active sensing uses its own source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the electromagnetic spectrum in remote sensing?

<p>The electromagnetic spectrum is used to study the Earth, solar system, and universe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the human eye in remote sensing?

<p>The human eye can only detect a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum used in remote sensing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of data processing and analysis in remote sensing?

<p>Data processing and analysis is used to interpret and apply the information collected by remote sensing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of UV-B rays are absorbed by the Earth's ozone layer?

<p>95 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between electromagnetic radiation and visible light?

<p>Visible light is a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that we can perceive. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of wavelengths that make up the visible light spectrum?

<p>0.4 µm to 0.7 µm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of light does a remote control use to change channels on a TV?

<p>Infrared light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the thermal IR region of the electromagnetic spectrum?

<p>The thermal IR region is the radiation emitted from the Earth's surface as heat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength range of the infrared (IR) region of the electromagnetic spectrum?

<p>0.7 µm to 1000 µm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the telescope after nine and a half years of operation?

<p>Its reaction control system fuel was depleted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation does Earth's atmosphere block, including Gamma Ray, X-Ray, and 95% of UV?

<p>Short wavelengths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines how much scattering takes place in Earth's atmosphere?

<p>The abundance of particles or gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for scattering that occurs when particles are much smaller than the wavelength of light?

<p>Rayleigh Scatter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of energy does Rayleigh scattering cause to be scattered much more than longer wavelengths?

<p><strong>Blue</strong> wavelengths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did China build in its search for aliens that is comparable in size to 30 soccer fields?

<p><strong>Radio telescope</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the sky appear blue during daytime?

<p>Due to Rayleigh scattering caused by smaller particles in the upper atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the sky to appear red or orange during sunrise or sunset?

<p>Rayleigh scattering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Mie scattering primarily occur?

<p>In the lower atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes clouds and fog appear white?

<p>Nonselective scattering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atmospheric constituents are major energy absorbers?

<p>Carbon dioxide, Water vapor, and Ozone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of scattering dominates when cloud conditions are overcast?

<p>Mie scattering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor(s) can affect water reflectance?

<p>Turbidity, Vegetation, pH, Salt Concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reflection occurs when the surface is smooth and directs energy away in a single direction?

<p>Specular Reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the type of reflection a surface will exhibit?

<p>Surface roughness compared to the wavelength of the incoming radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to any pictorial representation detected by remote sensing devices?

<p>Image, Imagery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of remote sensing system provides its own energy source for illumination?

<p>Active Remote Sensing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of wavelengths typically recorded on photographs?

<p>$0.3$ μm to $0.7$ μm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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