Sense of Security in Family Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a nuclear family?

  • Comprises two parents and their children (correct)
  • Consists of multiple generations
  • Includes extended relatives living together
  • Is commonly known for being childless

    • Which parenting style is characterized by strict rules and expectations of obedience?

  • Authoritative
  • Authoritarian (correct)
  • Permissive
  • Neglectful

    • In which type of family structure do relatives like grandparents or cousins live together with the immediate family?

  • Blended family
  • Single-parent family
  • Extended family (correct)
  • Nuclear family

    • What does the term 'MOI' refer to in Marcel Mauss's context of self?

    <p>A person’s biological givenness and identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parenting style is most likely to encourage open discussion and allow exceptions to rules?

    <p>Authoritative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key trait of children raised in permissive households?

    <p>High levels of aggression and immaturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a family structure that does not include children?

    <p>Childless family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect defines 'personne' according to Marcel Mauss?

    <p>Social concepts of identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of personality according to psychoanalytic theory?

    <p>Id</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following goals of psychology focuses on the prediction of future behavior?

    <p>Predict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of individuals not receiving positive regard from others?

    <p>Low self-esteem and defensiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of early experiences in personality development according to the content?

    <p>They largely influence behavior later in life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does unconditional positive regard differ from conditional positive regard?

    <p>Unconditional regard is given freely, while conditional regard depends on fulfilling expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the superego?

    <p>It holds internalized moral standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'self' characterized as in the context provided?

    <p>The center of experiences and thoughts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of self-regard does Rogers suggest is necessary for individuals?

    <p>Unconditional positive regard from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes individuals with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)?

    <p>A belief in their own superiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'behavior' in psychology?

    <p>Any observable or recordable action of an organism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle drives the Id's behavior?

    <p>Pleasure principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does positive self-regard involve?

    <p>Experiencing a sense of self-worth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is personality mostly established according to psychoanalytic theory?

    <p>By age five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In collectivistic cultures, how is social status typically viewed?

    <p>As a result of group relationships and interdependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does preoccupation with fantasies of power and success likely indicate about a person's self-view?

    <p>They possess a deep sense of self-importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does positive regard play in achieving self-esteem?

    <p>It is a prerequisite for positive self-regard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the actualizing tendency in humans and other animals?

    <p>To move towards fulfilling their potentials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'ideal self' refer to?

    <p>The way one wishes to be, containing positive attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes 'congruence' in self-perception?

    <p>When one feels good about oneself due to alignment of self-perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can incongruence affect an individual’s self-esteem?

    <p>It leads to feelings of disappointment and frustration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a negative outcome when individuals overly focus on maintaining their self-esteem?

    <p>Development of narcissistic traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean for an individual to strive for self-actualization?

    <p>To fulfill their entire being across various dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the concept of the 'real self' be described?

    <p>The actual self that embodies all aspects of a person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best characterizes narcissistic personality disorder?

    <p>Overly high self-esteem and self-centeredness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of individualistic cultures like Western culture in terms of self-perception?

    <p>Comparing oneself to those who are worse off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Unconditional Positive Regard refer to in the context of self-esteem?

    <p>Accepting oneself wholly without conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Self-Evaluation Maintenance Theory, why might someone feel threatened?

    <p>When a close friend performs better than them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Confucianism, what is considered the ultimate purpose of self-cultivation?

    <p>Maintaining societal order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Taoism view the concept of the self?

    <p>As part of the universe rather than isolated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Buddhism suggest about the nature of the self?

    <p>It is an illusion tied to suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social structure is emphasized within Confucianism?

    <p>Hierarchical relationships for order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What perspective does Carl Rogers offer on self-acceptance?

    <p>Acceptance leads to the ability to change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sense of Security

    Structures of Family

    • Nuclear Family: Comprises two parents and their children living together.
    • Extended Family: Includes additional relatives living with the nuclear family, such as grandparents and cousins.
    • Other Family Types:
      • Families with working parents
      • Single-parent families
      • Blended families
      • Childless families
      • Special families

    Culture

    • Material Culture: Refers to the physical manifestations of a culture.
    • Non-Material Culture: Comprises beliefs, values, norms, and symbols that are integral to a group's identity.

    Sense of Self

    • Moi: Represents a person's basic identity, biological features, and self-perception.
    • Personne: A social construct that embodies the societal understanding of identity.

    Definitions of Self

    • Separate Self: Unique and distinct identity; independent thoughts and volition.
    • Consistent Self: Traits and potentialities that maintain similarity over time.
    • Universal Self: Views the self as a central experience encompassing all thoughts and emotions.

    Parenting Styles

    • Authoritarian: Impose strict rules leading to obedience; children may develop low self-esteem.
    • Permissive: Few demands and little punishment may result in aggressive children.
    • Authoritative: Balance of demanding and responsive; children tend to show high self-esteem and social competence.

    Psychological Perspective on Self

    Family Roles in Society

    • Basic unit of society focused on procreation and economic provision.

    Goals of Psychology

    • Describing, understanding, explaining, predicting, and controlling behavior and mental processes.

    Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory

    • Personality largely formed by age five; emphasizes the impact of early experiences.
    • Id: Present at birth, unconscious, focused on instant gratification.
    • Superego: Last to develop; encompasses moral standards guiding judgments and behaviors.

    Tendency Towards Self-Actualization

    • Organismic Self: Represents the real self, aligned with personal potential and fulfillment.
    • Ideal Self: Represents personal aspirations and positive attributes desired in oneself.

    Congruence vs. Incongruence

    • Congruence: Small gap between real and ideal self leads to positive self-esteem and fulfillment.
    • Incongruence: Large gap causes distress, anxiety, and low self-worth.

    Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)

    • Characterized by inflated self-importance and a need for admiration; rooted in the myth of Narcissus.

    Positive Regard

    • Unconditional Positive Regard: Acceptance without conditions, vital for self-exploration.
    • Conditional Positive Regard: Acceptance contingent on meeting certain expectations.

    Eastern and Western Perspectives on Self

    • Eastern Thoughts: Emphasize interconnectedness within communities; collectivistic culture prioritizing social relations.
    • Western Thoughts: Focus on individuality and separation of self from others; individualistic culture.

    Concepts from Eastern Philosophy

    • Confucianism: Promotes ethical conduct based on social relationships; identity linked with community.
    • Taoism: Advocates for balance with nature and society, emphasizing selflessness and simplicity.
    • Buddhism: Views the self as an illusion and a source of suffering, promoting detachment and self-awareness.

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    Psych 1100 Lesson 1: The Self in Philosophical Perspective PDF

    Description

    Explore the concept of security within different family structures and cultural contexts. This quiz delves into the implications of material culture and family dynamics, focusing on the traditional nuclear family. Understand how a group's way of life influences their sense of safety and belonging.

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